DAY 13
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Clot
- IPA: /klɒt/ (British English), /klɑːt/ (American English)
- Definition: A thick mass or lump, often referring to a semi-solid substance like blood.
- Example Sentence: The nurse applied pressure to the wound to prevent the blood from forming a clot.
- Paraphrase: The medical professional used pressure to stop the blood from forming a clot.
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Distill
- IPA: /dɪˈstɪl/
- Definition: To purify or separate a liquid through a process of heating and cooling.
- Example Sentence: The laboratory technician used a special apparatus to distill the mixture into its pure components.
- Paraphrase: Using a unique device, the lab worker separated the mixture into its pure parts through a process called distillation.
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Accolade
- IPA: /ˈæk.ə.leɪd/
- Definition: An award, honor, or expression of praise and admiration.
- Example Sentence: Winning the championship was the highest accolade the athlete had ever received.
- Paraphrase: The athlete considered winning the championship to be the ultimate form of recognition.
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Catalyze
- IPA: /ˈkæt.ə.laɪz/
- Definition: To initiate or accelerate a process or reaction, often as a result of being a catalyst.
- Example Sentence: The new policy aimed to catalyze economic growth by encouraging small businesses.
- Paraphrase: The fresh policy sought to trigger economic expansion by promoting small businesses.
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Entrant
- IPA: /ˈen.trənt/
- Definition: A person or entity that enters or joins a competition, organization, or field.
- Example Sentence: Many talented entrants submitted their artwork to the prestigious art exhibition.
- Paraphrase: Numerous skilled artists submitted their work to the esteemed art show as participants.
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Impend
- IPA: /ɪmˈpend/
- Definition: To be about to happen or occur, usually referring to something threatening or significant.
- Example Sentence: The dark clouds suggested that a storm was impending.
- Paraphrase: The presence of ominous clouds indicated that a storm was about to occur.
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Handicap
- IPA: /ˈhæn.dɪ.kæp/
- Definition: A disadvantage or hindrance that makes achievement more difficult.
- Example Sentence: Despite his physical handicap, he excelled in the field of mathematics.
- Paraphrase: In spite of his physical disadvantage, he performed exceptionally well in the realm of mathematics.
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Futile
- IPA: /ˈfjuː.taɪl/
- Definition: Pointless or incapable of producing any useful result; ineffective.
- Example Sentence: The attempt to repair the ancient machinery proved to be futile.
- Paraphrase: Trying to fix the ancient machinery turned out to be completely ineffective.
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Intimidate
- IPA: /ɪnˈtɪm.ɪ.deɪt/
- Definition: To make someone feel fearful, often to gain control or influence over them.
- Example Sentence: The aggressive behavior of the supervisor was meant to intimidate the employees.
- Paraphrase: The supervisor's hostile actions were intended to instill fear in the workers.
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Engrave
- IPA: /ɪnˈɡreɪv/
- Definition: To carve, cut, or etch a design or inscription onto a surface.
- Example Sentence: The artist used a delicate tool to engrave his signature onto the masterpiece.
- Paraphrase: The craftsman employed a fine instrument to etch his signature onto the masterpiece.
In the realm of scientific progress, innovation often receives the highest accolades. Researchers tirelessly work to catalyze breakthroughs that can alter the course of humanity. However, amidst the pursuit of knowledge, there are times when progress seems futile and challenges seem insurmountable. Such challenges can sometimes intimidate even the most brilliant minds.
Consider the field of medicine. The quest to unravel the mysteries of human health can be both exciting and daunting. Medical professionals endeavor to prevent ailments that may impend in the future. In doing so, they may encounter obstacles that act as a handicap to their efforts, slowing down advancements. Yet, history has shown that even in the face of adversity, the spirit of discovery remains unyielding.
Take, for instance, the process of surgery. In the early days, the lack of advanced techniques and tools often led to dangerous complications. But over time, breakthroughs in surgical procedures and equipment have made a significant impact. Surgeons now have the ability to operate with precision, minimizing risks and enhancing patient outcomes. Such progress is far from a futile endeavor.
In the world of art, innovation and tradition coexist. Artists use modern technology to engrave their unique visions onto digital canvases, creating masterpieces that merge the past and the present. Similarly, the old practice of handcrafting continues to thrive, with artists using tools to distill their creativity onto tangible forms.
In conclusion, the path of progress is not without its challenges, but the human spirit's determination to overcome obstacles and intimidation is unbreakable. We may encounter setbacks and moments when success seems distant, but with persistence, even the most complex issues can be addressed. The entrants into the world of innovation continue to push boundaries, ensuring that no challenge remains insurmountable.
Person A: Emily
Person B: Liam
Emily: Hey Liam, have you heard about the recent breakthroughs in medical research? They're working to catalyze advancements that could revolutionize treatment methods.
Liam: Huh, really? I find it hard to believe that they can make any significant progress. The challenges they face are massive and progress often seems futile.
Emily: I get where you're coming from, Liam, but think about it. Throughout history, we've seen scientists overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles. Remember when surgical procedures were risky and primitive? Now, with advanced technology, surgeries are safer and more effective.
Liam: Well, I'll give you that. But what about the countless complications that can impede their efforts? Isn't that a major handicap?
Emily: Of course, there are hurdles, but these experts are dedicated to finding solutions. They're not easily intimidated by challenges. In fact, they're driven by the desire to make a difference in patients' lives.
Liam: Alright, but what about art? Can technology really capture the essence of creativity? I doubt that digital platforms can truly engrave an artist's soul like traditional mediums can.
Emily: That's a valid point, Liam. Yet, consider how artists use new tools to express their visions. Digital platforms allow for a fusion of tradition and innovation. Art evolves, and these artists are determined to embrace new techniques.
Liam: I see what you mean. It's just that sometimes the pursuit of progress can feel like a never-ending cycle of futile attempts.
Emily: I understand your skepticism, Liam, but it's essential to remember that even small steps can eventually lead to significant breakthroughs. The dedication of these experts and artists, despite challenges, keeps pushing our world forward.
Summary: Emily and Liam discuss the potential of progress in both medicine and art. While Liam is skeptical due to challenges and setbacks, Emily emphasizes the determination of experts and artists to overcome obstacles, leading to incremental but impactful advancements.
Counterargument:
Liam's skepticism is well-founded, as progress indeed faces hurdles and uncertainties. However, history shows that challenges often drive innovation. The medical field's ability to overcome barriers has led to life-saving treatments, and while digital art might not replicate traditional mediums exactly, it opens doors to new creative avenues. Rather than focusing solely on obstacles, acknowledging the tenacity of those pushing the boundaries can lead to a more balanced perspective on the power of progress.
For Essay:
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In the realm of: Within the context or field of.
- In the realm of scientific progress, innovation is crucial.
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Receive accolades: To be praised or honored for one's achievements.
- Researchers often receive accolades for their breakthroughs.
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Catalyze breakthroughs: To trigger or accelerate significant advancements.
- Their efforts helped catalyze breakthroughs in medical research.
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Seem futile: Appear to be pointless or unproductive.
- Challenges can sometimes seem futile, but perseverance is key.
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Face adversity: Confront challenges or difficulties.
- Even in the face of adversity, progress is attainable.
For Dialog:
6. Hard to believe: Difficult to accept or think is true.
- I find it hard to believe they can make such progress.
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Seemingly insurmountable: Challenges that appear extremely difficult to overcome.
- They're dedicated to overcoming seemingly insurmountable obstacles.
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Driven by: Motivated or influenced by a particular factor.
- Scientists are driven by a desire to make a difference.
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Embrace new techniques: Accept and adopt novel methods.
- Artists are determined to embrace new techniques.
For Summary:
10. Revolutionize treatment methods: Completely change how treatments are done.
- Recent advancements aim to revolutionize treatment methods.
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Overcome obstacles: Successfully tackle challenges or barriers.
- Experts and artists are dedicated to overcoming obstacles.
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Incremental but impactful: Small steps that lead to significant effects.
- Small steps can be incremental but impactful.
For Counterargument:
13. Skepticism is well-founded: Doubt is reasonable and supported by evidence.
- Liam's skepticism is well-founded due to challenges.
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Open doors to: Create opportunities for new possibilities.
- Digital art opens doors to new creative avenues.
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Balanced perspective: A view that considers various aspects.
- A balanced perspective acknowledges both challenges and progress.
Phrasal Verbs:
16. Pushing boundaries: Expanding limits or exploring new frontiers.
- Those pushing boundaries drive innovation.
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Look into: Investigate or examine closely.
- Researchers often look into potential breakthroughs.
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Come up with: Generate or produce an idea or solution.
- Scientists come up with innovative approaches.
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Work on: Focus efforts on a specific task.
- They work on overcoming obstacles.
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Set back: Delay or hinder progress.
- Challenges can set back advancements.
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Carry out: Execute or perform a task or experiment.
- Researchers carry out experiments to test hypotheses.
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Look at: Examine or analyze something.
- Let's look at the challenges they face.
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Point out: Indicate or draw attention to something.
- Liam points out potential obstacles.
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Take on: Accept or assume responsibility or challenges.
- Artists take on new techniques.
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Take into account: Consider or include in one's assessment.
- Taking challenges into account is important.
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Add up to: Total or amount to a specific value or result.
- Small steps add up to significant progress.
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Come to: Reach a particular conclusion or realization.
- Liam comes to doubt progress due to challenges.
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Fall back on: Rely on as a backup or alternative.
- When faced with challenges, artists fall back on tradition.
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Draw on: Utilize or use something as a resource.
- Experts draw on their knowledge to find solutions.
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Work out: Solve or resolve a problem or challenge.
- Artists work out ways to incorporate new techniques.
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