A blog about expanding English vocabulary

[Words]

Sentences

Learning English new words is an essential part of language acquisition. Expanding vocabulary enhances communication skills, comprehension, and overall fluency. Regular exposure to unfamiliar terms through reading, listening, and engaging with language resources facilitates linguistic growth and enables effective expression in both spoken and written English.

Sure! Here are the 10 new words along with their IPA pronunciations, definitions, example sentences, and a synonym sentence:

1. Annihilate (/əˈnaɪ.ə.leɪt/): To completely destroy or defeat someone or something.
   Example sentence: The superhero used his powers to annihilate the villain and save the city.
   Synonym sentence: The superhero used his powers to obliterate the villain and save the city.

2. Celestial (/səˈlɛs.tʃəl/): Relating to the sky or the heavens.
   Example sentence: The astronomer pointed out the celestial bodies, such as stars and planets.
   Synonym sentence: The astronomer pointed out the heavenly bodies, such as stars and planets.

3. Barren (/ˈbær.ən/): Unable to produce plants or crops; lacking in productivity or creativity.
   Example sentence: The desert was a barren land with no signs of vegetation.
   Synonym sentence: The desert was an arid land with no signs of vegetation.

4. Milieu (/miˈljø/): The setting or environment in which something occurs.
   Example sentence: The artist drew inspiration from the bustling milieu of the city streets.
   Synonym sentence: The artist drew inspiration from the vibrant ambiance of the city streets.

5. Convergence (/kənˈvɜr.dʒəns/): The act of coming together or meeting at a point.
   Example sentence: The lines on the graph showed a convergence, indicating a shared outcome.
   Synonym sentence: The lines on the graph showed a merging, indicating a shared outcome.

6. Perish (/ˈpɛr.ɪʃ/): To die or come to an end.
   Example sentence: Without food and water, the explorers feared they would perish in the wilderness.
   Synonym sentence: Without food and water, the explorers feared they would succumb in the wilderness.

7. Impart (/ɪmˈpɑrt/): To convey or transmit information or knowledge.
   Example sentence: The teacher sought to impart valuable lessons to her students.
   Synonym sentence: The teacher sought to bestow valuable lessons upon her students.

8. Deft (/dɛft/): Skillful, quick, and clever in movements or actions.
   Example sentence: The pianist showcased her deft fingers as she played the complex piece flawlessly.
   Synonym sentence: The pianist showcased her nimble fingers as she played the intricate piece flawlessly.

9. Lurk (/lɜrk/): To wait or hide in a secretive manner, often with harmful intent.
   Example sentence: The burglar decided to lurk in the shadows, waiting for the opportune moment to strike.
   Synonym sentence: The burglar decided to skulk in the shadows, waiting for the opportune moment to strike.

10. Contemptuous (/kənˈtɛmp.tʃu.əs/): Feeling or expressing deep disdain or scorn.
    Example sentence: The judge gave the defendant a contemptuous look after hearing his excuse.
    Synonym sentence: The judge gave the defendant a disdainful look after hearing his excuse.

Paragraph

Composing paragraphs using new English words is an effective way to reinforce language learning and improve written communication. By incorporating recently acquired vocabulary into coherent and meaningful sentences, learners can enhance their understanding and command of the language while expressing ideas with precision and clarity.

In the vast celestial expanse, a barren planet lurked, devoid of life and hope. Its desolate milieu echoed with silence and contemptuous disregard. However, a convergence of forces was about to unfold, as an interstellar warrior descended upon the planet, armed with the power to annihilate its desolation. With deft maneuvers and calculated precision, the warrior engaged in a fierce battle against the forces of darkness that sought to perish all light. The celestial bodies bore witness to this epic clash, as the warrior imparted wisdom and courage to the oppressed inhabitants, instilling hope within their hearts. The inhabitants, once subdued by fear, now rose against their oppressors, displaying newfound strength and unity. The warrior's actions became a beacon of inspiration, a testament to the indomitable spirit of humanity. The tyrannical rule, which once held the planet captive, crumbled beneath the weight of collective resistance. From the ashes of despair, a new era of prosperity emerged, breathing life into the once-barren world. The celestial beings celebrated this triumph, their contemptuous gaze now replaced by admiration and reverence for the courage and resilience displayed by the planet's inhabitants.

这颗贫瘠的星球在浩瀚无垠的天体中潜伏着，缺乏生命和希望。它荒凉的环境回荡着寂静和蔑视。然而，一个力量的汇聚即将展开，一名星际战士带着消除这种荒凉的力量降临到这个星球上。凭借熟练的动作和精确的计划，战士与试图使一切光明消失的黑暗力量进行了激烈的战斗。天体见证了这场史诗般的冲突，战士将智慧和勇气传授给被压迫的居民，激发了他们内心的希望。曾经被恐惧所制服的居民现在起来反抗压迫者，展示出新发现的力量和团结。战士的行动成为灵感的明灯，见证了人类坚定不屈的精神。曾经囚禁这个星球的暴政在集体抵抗的重压下土崩瓦解。在绝望的废墟中，一个新的繁荣时代崛起，为这个曾经贫瘠的世界注入了生机。天体们庆祝这一胜利，他们蔑视的目光现在被对星球居民的勇气和坚韧所取代，他们敬佩和崇敬之情油然而生。

Dialog

Creating dialogues using newly learned English words is crucial for language learners. Engaging in conversations not only reinforces vocabulary retention but also hones speaking and listening skills. By actively using new words in meaningful exchanges, learners develop confidence, fluency, and a deeper understanding of how words function in real-life communication.

John: Hey Sarah, I've been reading about celestial bodies and their impact on our lives. What are your thoughts on the significance of celestial events?

Sarah: Well, John, I believe celestial events can have a profound impact on our planet and its inhabitants. Take the convergence of planets, for instance. It can create powerful gravitational forces that influence tides and weather patterns. However, I'm not entirely convinced that celestial events directly affect our daily lives on a personal level. What do you think?

John: Interesting perspective, Sarah. But consider this: during historical periods of barren harvests, people attributed their misfortune to celestial occurrences. They believed that unfavorable celestial alignments brought about their suffering. Would you say their beliefs were unfounded?

Sarah: I understand their reasoning, John, but it seems more likely that such beliefs stem from a lack of scientific knowledge at the time. While celestial events may have fascinated and inspired ancient civilizations, I find it hard to believe that they directly caused agricultural failures. It's crucial to consider other factors such as climate, soil conditions, and human intervention.

John: Fair point, Sarah. But let's talk about the power of words. Can you appreciate the impact of using precise and deft language to convey ideas?

Sarah: Absolutely, John. Words hold immense power, and a deft use of language can convey complex thoughts effectively. When we choose our words carefully, we can impart clarity and meaning to our messages. However, we must also be cautious, as the same words can be perceived differently by different individuals. It's essential to be mindful of our audience and their understanding.

John: I agree, Sarah. And how about the concept of annihilation? Do you believe it's possible to completely annihilate something or someone?

Sarah: Well, John, in a literal sense, complete annihilation might be difficult to achieve. While we can eradicate physical structures or defeat opponents, traces or memories often remain. However, the concept of annihilation can be metaphorical, representing a profound transformation or change. In that sense, annihilation may be possible.

Summary: John and Sarah engage in a dialogue discussing the significance of celestial events and their impact on daily life. While Sarah believes that celestial events have indirect effects, John argues that historical beliefs linked them to misfortune. They also discuss the power of words and the precision needed in conveying ideas. Finally, they contemplate the possibility of complete annihilation, with Sarah acknowledging the metaphorical aspect of the concept.

[Words]

Sentences

Are you looking to enhance your English speaking or writing skills? Discovering and incorporating new phrases is a fantastic way to elevate your language proficiency. However, it's crucial to be mindful of their formality. Here's a concise guide to learning English phrases, both formal and informal, for effective communication.

Here is a list of today's 10 new phrases, along with their formality and meanings:

1. The advent of (Formal): The beginning or arrival of something significant.
   Example sentence: The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate.

   Synonym sentence: The onset of the digital age has transformed our means of communication.

   Note for foreign learners: Pay attention to the correct usage of prepositions with "advent." It is "the advent of," not "the advent for" or "the advent with."

2. Tedious tasks (Formal): Boring and repetitive activities that require effort and patience.
   Example sentence: Data entry can be one of the most tedious tasks in an office environment.

   Synonym sentence: Mundane chores often drain our enthusiasm and energy.

   Note for foreign learners: Be careful with the pronunciation of "tedious" (/ˈtiːdiəs/). It is important to pronounce all syllables clearly.

3. Sufficient tax receipts (Formal): Adequate or satisfactory amounts of money received from taxes.
   Example sentence: The government's budget relies on sufficient tax receipts to fund public services.

   Synonym sentence: A substantial tax revenue is vital for the financing of public services.

   Note for foreign learners: Be familiar with the different types of taxes and their terminology to understand the context of tax receipts.

4. Establish social security (Formal): Setting up a system that provides financial support and benefits to individuals in need.
   Example sentence: The government aims to establish social security programs to assist vulnerable populations.

   Synonym sentence: Creating a robust safety net is crucial to safeguarding the well-being of marginalized groups.

   Note for foreign learners: Social security systems may vary across countries, so it is important to understand the specific features and terms used in the target country.

5. Automatic machines (Formal): Devices or equipment that operate independently, without human intervention.
   Example sentence: Many factories have replaced manual labor with automatic machines for increased efficiency.

   Synonym sentence: Automated machinery has revolutionized industrial production, minimizing the need for human intervention.

   Note for foreign learners: Pay attention to the pronunciation of "automatic" (/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/). Practice enunciating all syllables clearly.

6. Reducing the income gap (Formal): Narrowing the disparity in earnings between different socioeconomic groups.
   Example sentence: Implementing fair taxation policies is essential for reducing the income gap between the rich and the poor.

   Synonym sentence: Addressing wealth inequality requires effective measures to minimize the disparity in earnings.

   Note for foreign learners: Familiarize yourself with the concept of income inequality and the various factors that contribute to it.

7. Novel skills (Formal): New or innovative abilities or expertise.
   Example sentence: In the era of technology, acquiring novel skills such as coding is highly advantageous.

   Synonym sentence: Gaining cutting-edge competencies, such as programming, can significantly enhance one's prospects.

   Note for foreign learners: Understand the evolving demands of the job market and identify skills that are considered novel or in high demand.

8. Aggravate health risks (Formal): Worsen or intensify potential dangers or hazards to one's well-being.
   Example sentence: Exposure to air pollution can aggravate health risks, particularly for individuals with respiratory conditions.

   Synonym sentence: Heightened levels of air pollution exacerbate health hazards, particularly for vulnerable populations.

   Note for foreign learners: Familiarize yourself with vocabulary related to health risks and understand the impact of external factors on well-being.

9. Alleviating unfairness (Formal): Reducing or relieving situations or circumstances that are unjust or inequitable.
   Example sentence: Implementing policies that promote equality and inclusivity is crucial for alleviating unfairness in society.

   Synonym sentence: Mitigating injustice requires the implementation of measures that foster equity and fairness.

   Note for foreign learners: Be familiar with concepts such as equity, fairness, and social justice, and understand the specific context in which unfairness arises.

10. Over-exploitation of state incentives (Formal): Excessive or unsustainable utilization of benefits or rewards provided by the government.
    Example sentence: The over-exploitation of state incentives for renewable energy projects may have unintended environmental consequences.

    Synonym sentence: The excessive utilization of government incentives may lead to unforeseen ecological repercussions.

    Note for foreign learners: Understand the concept of incentives and their potential implications when they are exploited beyond sustainable limits. Familiarize yourself with terms related to sustainability and environmental impacts.

Remember, it's crucial to use these phrases appropriately in different contexts, understanding their meanings and formality, to effectively improve your English speaking and writing skills.

Paragraph

Mastering the art of composing paragraphs in English requires the skillful integration of new phrases. These phrases, ranging from formal to informal, enrich your language and lend depth to your writing. In this brief guide, explore how to effectively incorporate these phrases to create impactful and coherent paragraphs.

The advent of automatic machines has revolutionized industries, reducing the income gap and alleviating unfairness in employment opportunities. However, this progress comes with challenges. Tedious tasks that were once done manually are now assigned to these machines, aggravating health risks for workers. Furthermore, the over-exploitation of state incentives for renewable energy projects may have unintended environmental consequences. To address these issues, it is crucial to establish social security measures that protect workers' rights and ensure sufficient tax receipts to fund public services. Additionally, individuals need to acquire novel skills to adapt to this technological shift, mitigating the adverse effects of job displacement. By embracing these changes responsibly, society can harness the benefits of automation while safeguarding human well-being and environmental sustainability.

这些自动化机器的出现改变了产业，减少了收入差距，缓解了就业机会的不公平现象。然而，这种进步也带来了挑战。曾经由人手完成的乏味任务现在被分配给这些机器，加剧了工人的健康风险。此外，对可再生能源项目的国家激励措施的过度利用可能会产生意想不到的环境后果。为了解决这些问题，至关重要的是建立保障工人权益的社会保障措施，并确保足够的税款收入用于公共服务的资金。此外，个人还需要掌握新颖的技能以适应这种技术转变，以减轻工作流失的不利影响。通过负责任地拥抱这些变化，社会可以在维护人类福祉和环境可持续性的同时，充分利用自动化的好处。

(Note: The translation provided is in simplified Chinese. Please ensure that the translation is appropriate for the target audience and adjust it accordingly if necessary.)

Dialog

Practicing dialogues using newly learned English phrases is vital for language learners. It offers the opportunity to apply these phrases in real-life scenarios, enhancing communication skills, fluency, and confidence. Engaging in dialogues allows learners to master the practical use of phrases and effectively express themselves in various contexts.

Professor: Good morning, Sarah. Today, let's discuss the advent of automatic machines and its impact on the workforce. What are your thoughts on this development?

Sarah: Good morning, Professor. I believe the advent of automatic machines has significantly transformed industries. They have increased efficiency, reduced the income gap, and provided new job opportunities for individuals with novel skills.

Professor: Interesting perspective, Sarah. However, wouldn't you agree that the use of automatic machines also leads to the over-exploitation of state incentives? This could have unintended consequences for the environment.

Sarah: That's a valid point, Professor. While the incentives have encouraged the growth of renewable energy projects, there is a need to ensure responsible utilization to mitigate any negative environmental impacts.

Professor: Well said. On a different note, how do you think the establishment of social security measures can address the challenges faced by workers in this era of automation?

Sarah: I believe it is crucial to establish social security measures that protect workers' rights, especially in terms of job stability and fair compensation. Sufficient tax receipts are essential to fund such programs and provide a safety net for those affected by automation.

Professor: Absolutely, Sarah. However, do you think the reduction of tedious tasks through automation may aggravate health risks for workers? How can we address this issue?

Sarah: Indeed, Professor. While automation reduces repetitive tasks, it may lead to workers being exposed to different health risks. Adequate training, ergonomic considerations, and regular health assessments can help alleviate such risks and ensure a safe working environment.

Professor: Well thought out, Sarah. Lastly, how can individuals acquire the necessary novel skills to adapt to this technological shift and minimize job displacement?

Sarah: It is crucial for individuals to embrace lifelong learning and continuously update their skills to remain relevant in the job market. Educational institutions and government initiatives can provide accessible training programs and resources to support individuals in acquiring and enhancing their novel skills.

Summary: In this dialogue, Sarah discusses the impact of the advent of automatic machines. She acknowledges the positive aspects such as increased efficiency and reduced income gap, while also acknowledging challenges like over-exploitation of state incentives and potential environmental consequences. Sarah emphasizes the importance of establishing social security measures and addressing health risks for workers. Lastly, she highlights the need for individuals to acquire novel skills through lifelong learning to adapt to technological shifts and minimize job displacement.

[Words]

Sentences

Learning English new words is a vital aspect of language acquisition, enabling improved communication and comprehension. Regular exposure to diverse vocabulary through reading, listening, and interactive practice fosters language fluency, enriching one's ability to express ideas effectively.

Certainly! Here's a list of today's 10 new words along with their IPA pronunciations, definitions, example sentences, and synonym-based sentences:

1. Aspire (verb) /əˈspaɪər/
   Definition: To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something great.
   Example Sentence: She aspires to become a renowned scientist and make groundbreaking discoveries.
   Synonym Sentence: Her ultimate goal is to excel in her scientific career and achieve widespread recognition.

2. Scrabble (verb) /ˈskræbl/
   Definition: To scratch or scrape at something with one's hands or claws.
   Example Sentence: The cat tried to scrabble its way out of the closed box.
   Synonym Sentence: Fearing capture, the cat frantically attempted to claw its way free from the enclosed box.

3. Diffident (adjective) /ˈdɪfɪdənt/
   Definition: Lacking self-confidence; shy or timid.
   Example Sentence: He felt diffident about expressing his opinions in front of the confident group.
   Synonym Sentence: Due to his reserved nature, he hesitated to voice his ideas amidst the assertive gathering.

4. Derogate (verb) /ˈdɛrəɡeɪt/
   Definition: To disparage or belittle someone or something; to detract from their importance.
   Example Sentence: It is inappropriate to derogate others based on their appearance or background.
   Synonym Sentence: Resorting to derogatory remarks undermines the value of individual differences and promotes negativity.

5. Civility (noun) /sɪˈvɪlɪti/
   Definition: Polite and courteous behavior in social interactions.
   Example Sentence: The politician emphasized the need for civility and respectful dialogue during debates.
   Synonym Sentence: Embracing civility fosters a harmonious environment for constructive discussions among peers.

6. Benign (adjective) /bɪˈnaɪn/
   Definition: Kindly; gentle; not harmful to one's health or well-being.
   Example Sentence: The doctor assured her that the tumor was benign and didn't pose any serious threat.
   Synonym Sentence: The physician provided comforting news that the growth was non-malignant and wouldn't cause harm.

7. Impeach (verb) /ɪmˈpiːtʃ/
   Definition: To charge a public official with misconduct while in office.
   Example Sentence: The Congress decided to impeach the President for alleged constitutional violations.
   Synonym Sentence: The legislature pursued charges against the Head of State, aiming to hold them accountable for constitutional breaches.

8. Inhibit (verb) /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/
   Definition: To hinder, restrain, or prevent an action or process.
   Example Sentence: Nervousness can inhibit a person's ability to perform well in public speaking.
   Synonym Sentence: Anxiety has the potential to impede an individual's capacity to deliver confident public speeches.

9. Consummate (verb) /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/
   Definition: To complete or bring to perfection; to accomplish or finalize something.
   Example Sentence: The team's dedication and hard work enabled them to consummate the project successfully.
   Synonym Sentence: The team's dedication and hard work culminated in the successful completion of the project.

10. Pretext (noun) /ˈpriːtɛkst/
    Definition: A false reason or excuse used to conceal the real intention behind an action.
    Example Sentence: He used his busy schedule as a pretext to avoid attending the meeting.
    Synonym Sentence: Employing a fabricated schedule, he evaded the meeting, masking his true intentions.

Paragraph

Composing paragraphs that incorporate newly learned English words enhances linguistic prowess and fosters effective communication. Skillfully integrating these diverse vocabulary gems allows for precise expression and vivid descriptions, elevating the quality of writing and captivating readers with an enriched language palette.

In the realm of politics, civility seems to be a vanishing virtue, as politicians frequently derogate their opponents to further their own ambitions. Aspiring leaders should refrain from such behavior and aim to cultivate a more benign and respectful approach. However, some politicians, driven by diffident personalities, may resort to using a pretext of busyness to inhibit their participation in crucial meetings or debates. Such actions can ultimately impeach their credibility and hinder progress in addressing important issues.

On the other hand, in the scientific community, researchers diligently scrabble through vast amounts of data, hoping to consummate groundbreaking discoveries. In this pursuit of knowledge, the fear of failure should not be allowed to inhibit their ambition. Embracing the freedom to explore without fear is essential to achieve truly remarkable breakthroughs.

In the medical field, doctors encounter patients with benign tumors, and they must exhibit both expertise and civility when delivering difficult news. Explaining that a tumor is benign offers relief to patients, mitigating their diffident concerns about severe health issues. Moreover, a compassionate and polite approach helps patients to trust and respect their physicians, leading to better healthcare outcomes.

The importance of language cannot be understated, as using derogatory language can hinder communication and lead to misunderstandings. Employing new words judiciously can enhance one's ability to express ideas effectively, fostering a more open and constructive dialogue across all aspects of life.

Chinese Translation:

在政治领域，彬彬有礼似乎是一个逐渐消失的美德，政治家们经常贬低对手以推动自己的抱负。有抱负的领导者应该避免这种行为，努力培养一种更加温和和尊重的方式。然而，一些政治家由于缺乏自信的个性，可能会借口忙碌来抑制他们参加重要的会议或辩论。这种行为最终可能会削弱他们的信誉，并阻碍解决重要问题的进展。

另一方面，在科学界，研究人员努力在大量数据中寻找，希望完成突破性的发现。在这个追求知识的过程中，不能让失败的恐惧抑制他们的雄心壮志。拥抱无惧地探索的自由对于取得真正卓越的突破至关重要。

在医学领域，医生会遇到患有良性肿瘤的患者，当他们传递困难的消息时，必须展现出自己的专业知识和彬彬有礼。解释肿瘤是良性的，能够减轻患者的担忧，缓解他们对严重健康问题的不安。此外，一种富有同情心和礼貌的态度有助于患者对医生的信任和尊重，从而实现更好的医疗保健结果。

语言的重要性不容忽视，使用贬损性的语言可能会妨碍沟通，并导致误解。审慎地运用新的词汇可以增强人们有效表达观点的能力，促进生活各个方面更加开放和建设性的对话。

Dialog

Creating dialogues using newly learned English words is crucial for language learners to reinforce their understanding and retention. Engaging in conversations allows practical application of vocabulary in real-life contexts, improving fluency and communication skills. Regular dialogue practice builds confidence and paves the way for more effective interactions in various situations.

Dialogue between Emma and Jack: The Importance of Language

Emma: Jack, do you think it's essential to aspire to eloquence in our language skills?

Jack: Well, Emma, I believe aspiring to eloquence is crucial, but it shouldn't come at the cost of civility in our interactions.

Emma: True, but what about those who derogate others using language as a weapon?

Jack: You make a valid point, Emma. Derogatory language inhibits constructive conversations, undermining the essence of effective communication.

Emma: Exactly! But can't we just let people speak freely without inhibiting their expression?

Jack: While freedom of speech is vital, using derogatory language doesn't consummate meaningful dialogue; it obstructs understanding.

Emma: Fair enough. How about using pretext to avoid difficult discussions?

Jack: Employing pretexts to evade conversations reflects diffidence and hinders personal growth in articulation.

Emma: Agreed. So, should we impeach those who consistently use derogatory language?

Jack: Emma, impeachment may not be the solution, but promoting civility and encouraging benign language usage is a step towards positive change.

Emma: I see your point. What if someone scrabbles through numerous vocabulary words but lacks understanding?

Jack: Scrabbling through words without comprehension defeats the purpose of learning; true knowledge lies in application, not just accumulation.

Emma: Well said, Jack. But inhibiting fear of using new words may hold back learners.

Jack: True, Emma, but a supportive environment can embolden learners to embrace new words and conquer their inhibitions.

Emma: So, to sum up, aspiring to eloquence with civility, avoiding derogatory language, and confidently using new words can lead to effective communication.

Jack: Precisely, Emma. It's a journey of continuous learning, understanding, and applying language with respect and authenticity.

Summary:
Emma and Jack discuss the significance of language proficiency. While aspiring to eloquence, they emphasize the importance of civility and the detrimental effects of derogatory language. Jack highlights the value of understanding words rather than mere accumulation. Emma acknowledges that creating a supportive environment encourages learners to confidently utilize new vocabulary. Effective communication emerges when one respects language and embraces continuous learning.

[Words]

Sentences

Mastering new English phrases is a powerful tool to enhance both speaking and writing skills. Whether aiming for eloquence or everyday conversation, incorporating diverse phrases can elevate expression. However, it is crucial to discern between formal and informal language, as appropriateness varies across contexts, ensuring effective communication.

Today's 10 new phrases are:

1. Biodiversity loss (Formal)
   Meaning: The decline or reduction in the variety of life forms within a given ecosystem or on Earth as a whole.
   Example: The rapid deforestation in the area has led to significant biodiversity loss, impacting numerous plant and animal species.

2. Different philosophies and lifestyles (Formal)
   Meaning: Diverse belief systems and ways of living that vary across cultures and individuals.
   Example: The conference aimed to foster dialogue and understanding among participants from different cultures, allowing them to exchange ideas about their unique philosophies and lifestyles.

3. A deep understanding of exotic customs (Formal)
   Meaning: An extensive knowledge and appreciation of unfamiliar traditions and practices from foreign cultures.
   Example: The anthropologist spent years living among the tribal community, gaining a deep understanding of their exotic customs and rituals.

4. The supreme authority (Formal)
   Meaning: The highest level of power and control within a particular domain or organization.
   Example: In a monarchy, the king or queen serves as the supreme authority, making key decisions for the nation.

5. Mitigate the adverse effects (Formal)
   Meaning: To lessen or reduce the negative consequences or impacts of a particular situation or action.
   Example: The government implemented policies to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change, promoting sustainable practices.

6. Eliminate associated risks (Formal)
   Meaning: To completely remove or reduce the potential dangers connected to a specific activity or situation.
   Example: The engineering team worked diligently to eliminate all associated risks before launching the spacecraft into orbit.

7. No guarantee for success or profit (Formal)
   Meaning: The absence of a certainty regarding positive outcomes or financial gains.
   Example: Engaging in the stock market involves risks, and there is no guarantee for success or profit.

8. A slightly increasing trend (Formal)
   Meaning: A gradual and minor upward movement or change in a particular pattern or data.
   Example: Despite economic challenges, there has been a slightly increasing trend in consumer spending over the past quarter.

9. Witness considerable growth (Formal)
   Meaning: To observe or experience significant expansion or development in a particular area or industry.
   Example: The tech company witnessed considerable growth in its user base after launching the new mobile app.

10. A research-intensive university (Formal)
    Meaning: A university or institution that places a strong emphasis on extensive academic research and scholarly pursuits.
    Example: The university's reputation as a research-intensive institution attracts numerous scholars and scientists from around the world.

Synonym sentences for each phrase:

1. Loss of biodiversity poses a serious threat to ecological equilibrium.
2. Diverse ideologies and ways of life enrich our understanding of humanity.
3. Acquiring profound insights into unfamiliar cultural practices is essential for fostering global harmony.
4. The ultimate authority lies with the governing body of the nation.
5. Effective measures must be taken to counteract the adverse effects of environmental degradation.
6. The complete elimination of associated hazards is crucial for ensuring workplace safety.
7. There are no assurances of guaranteed success or financial gains in entrepreneurship.
8. A gradual uptick in consumer confidence indicates a positive economic trend.
9. The company experienced substantial growth, witnessing an upsurge in market demand.
10. This university is renowned for its strong focus on cutting-edge research and academic exploration.

Tips for foreign learners:

• Pay attention to the formal and informal use of language in different contexts, as it impacts communication effectiveness.
• Regularly practice using new phrases in both written and spoken English to internalize them effectively.
• Consider cultural sensitivity when delving into exotic customs and philosophies to avoid misunderstandings or misinterpretations.
• Be aware of vocabulary nuances, as subtle differences in word choices can affect the tone and meaning of your writing or speech.
• Familiarize yourself with idiomatic expressions and collocations to sound more natural and fluent in English.

Paragraph

Crafting paragraphs enriched with new English phrases adds depth and sophistication to written expression. From formal terms like "biodiversity loss" and "mitigate the adverse effects" to engaging "exotic customs" and "considerable growth," these phrases elevate communication and cater to diverse contexts. Mastering their use empowers writers to articulate ideas with precision and fluency, enhancing the overall impact of their writing.

In today's interconnected world, the pressing issue of biodiversity loss demands urgent attention. With different philosophies and lifestyles shaping our global community, it is crucial to cultivate a deep understanding of exotic customs to foster cultural harmony. However, in addressing this concern, the supreme authority lies in implementing policies that effectively mitigate the adverse effects of human activities on the environment. While striving for progress, there is no guarantee for immediate success or profit, as this endeavor requires a long-term commitment. Fortunately, recent data indicates a slightly increasing trend in public awareness and engagement towards conservation efforts. Witnessing considerable growth in eco-friendly initiatives and research-intensive universities spearheading innovative projects, we can remain optimistic about our collective ability to preserve Earth's precious ecosystems for future generations.

今天在紧密相连的世界中，生物多样性丧失问题需要紧急关注。随着不同的哲学和生活方式塑造着我们的全球社群，培养对于异国风俗的深入了解以促进文化和谐变得至关重要。然而，在解决这一问题时，最高权威在于实施能有效减轻人类活动对环境产生不利影响的政策。虽然我们努力追求进步，但并没有确保立即成功或获利的保证，因为这需要长期的承诺。幸运的是，最近的数据表明公众对于保护工作的认识和参与呈现出轻微上升的趋势。我们目睹到在生态友好型举措上的显著增长，以及研究密集型大学在推动创新项目方面的表现，因此我们对于共同努力保护地球宝贵生态系统，为子孙后代留下美好未来充满乐观。

Dialog

Constructing dialogues using newly acquired English phrases is vital for language learners. Engaging in conversations allows for practical application, reinforcing comprehension and fluency. By incorporating these phrases contextually, learners develop a natural command of language, improving communication skills and fostering confidence in real-life interactions.

Professor Anderson: Good morning, class. Today, we shall delve into the critical topic of biodiversity loss. Let's discuss different philosophies and lifestyles affecting environmental conservation. Lisa, what's your take on this?

Lisa: Well, I believe that various cultural beliefs influence how communities perceive and address biodiversity loss. For instance, in indigenous societies, a deep understanding of exotic customs often fosters a harmonious relationship with nature.

Professor Anderson: Interesting perspective, Lisa. But do you think relying solely on such beliefs is enough to tackle this complex issue?

Lisa: No, Professor. While cultural understanding is valuable, the supreme authority in combating biodiversity loss lies with implementing effective policies to mitigate its adverse effects. Additionally, incorporating sustainable practices is crucial for safeguarding our ecosystems.

Professor Anderson: You raise a valid point. However, with so many risks involved, do you think there's a guarantee for success or profit in conservation efforts?

Lisa: Honestly, Professor, there's no absolute guarantee. Preserving biodiversity demands persistent dedication, and it may not always yield immediate results. It's more about making a long-term impact.

Professor Anderson: Correct, Lisa. And what recent trends have you noticed regarding biodiversity conservation?

Lisa: Over the past years, I've witnessed a slightly increasing trend in public awareness and participation towards eco-friendly initiatives. People seem to be embracing the urgency of the matter.

Professor Anderson: Impressive observation, Lisa. Now, let's explore how research-intensive universities can play a role in this realm.

Lisa: Research-intensive universities serve as hubs for innovation and knowledge dissemination. They contribute significantly by conducting groundbreaking studies and providing expertise to combat biodiversity loss.

Professor Anderson: You've grasped the core idea well, Lisa. Your dialogue reflects a thoughtful and in-depth discussion of biodiversity loss, recognizing the importance of both cultural understanding and scientific research in addressing this critical global issue.

Summary: In a dialogue led by Professor Anderson, Lisa offers her insightful opinions on biodiversity loss. While acknowledging the significance of cultural understanding, she emphasizes the supreme authority of effective policies to mitigate adverse effects. Lisa also highlights the absence of guaranteed success in conservation efforts, focusing on the need for a long-term approach. Her observations further note a slightly increasing trend in public awareness, highlighting the vital role of research-intensive universities in addressing this pressing environmental concern.

[Words]

Sentences

Learning new words in English is an essential aspect of language development, enabling effective communication and comprehension. Each word unveils a world of meaning, broadening vocabulary and facilitating clearer expression. Engaging in diverse learning methods, such as reading, conversing, or using language apps, empowers learners to assimilate new terms efficiently. Regular exposure to fresh vocabulary enriches linguistic skills and opens doors to greater fluency and cultural understanding. Embrace the journey of word discovery to master the language's depth and nuances.

Here is the list of today's 10 new words, along with their IPA pronunciations, definitions, example sentences, and a sentence using a synonym:

1. Captivate (ˈkæp.tɪ.veɪt) - verb
   Definition: To attract and hold the attention or interest of someone, often by charm or beauty.
   Example sentence: The charismatic speaker captivated the audience with her compelling stories.
   Synonym sentence: The charismatic speaker mesmerized the audience with her compelling stories.

2. Exalt (ɪɡˈzɒlt) - verb
   Definition: To praise or elevate someone or something to a higher rank or position.
   Example sentence: The committee decided to exalt the brilliant scientist for her groundbreaking research.
   Synonym sentence: The committee decided to praise the brilliant scientist for her groundbreaking research.

3. Dissimilation (dɪˌsɪm.əˈleɪ.ʃən) - noun
   Definition: The process of making something different or distinct.
   Example sentence: The dissimilation of the two characters throughout the story showcased their individual growth.
   Synonym sentence: The differentiation of the two characters throughout the story showcased their individual growth.

4. Appraise (əˈpreɪz) - verb
   Definition: To assess or evaluate the value, quality, or significance of something.
   Example sentence: The expert appraised the antique vase to determine its market value.
   Synonym sentence: The expert evaluated the antique vase to determine its market value.

5. Fictitious (fɪkˈtɪʃ.əs) - adjective
   Definition: Not real or true, imaginary or invented.
   Example sentence: The novel is based on a fictitious world filled with magical creatures.
   Synonym sentence: The novel is based on an imaginary world filled with magical creatures.

6. Condescending (ˌkɑːn.dɪˈsen.dɪŋ) - adjective
   Definition: Displaying a patronizing attitude, showing a sense of superiority.
   Example sentence: The manager's condescending tone towards his subordinates created a tense work environment.
   Synonym sentence: The manager's patronizing tone towards his subordinates created a tense work environment.

7. Atomize (ˈæt.ə.maɪz) - verb
   Definition: To break something into tiny particles or to disintegrate into fine droplets.
   Example sentence: The spray bottle atomized the liquid into a fine mist for easy application.
   Synonym sentence: The spray bottle dispersed the liquid into a fine mist for easy application.

8. Conceited (kənˈsiː.tɪd) - adjective
   Definition: Having an excessively high opinion of oneself, being overly self-centered.
   Example sentence: His conceited behavior alienated him from his peers.
   Synonym sentence: His arrogant behavior alienated him from his peers.

9. Recollection (ˌrek.əˈlek.ʃən) - noun
   Definition: The act of remembering or the memory of past events.
   Example sentence: The old man shared his recollections of the war with great emotion.
   Synonym sentence: The old man shared his memories of the war with great emotion.

10. Chronicle (ˈkrɒn.ɪ.kəl) - noun/verb
    Definition (noun): A factual written account or record of events in chronological order.
    Definition (verb): To record or document events in a factual written account.
    Example sentence (noun): The historian wrote a comprehensive chronicle of the ancient civilization's rise and fall.
    Example sentence (verb): She decided to chronicle her travels through a series of captivating blog posts.
    Synonym sentence (noun): The historian wrote a comprehensive record of the ancient civilization's rise and fall.
    Synonym sentence (verb): She decided to document her travels through a series of captivating blog posts.

Essay

Composing essays with newly acquired English words can elevate the quality and depth of one's writing. Incorporating these words allows writers to convey nuanced meanings and demonstrate a broader vocabulary range, which enhances the overall impact of their essays. By skillfully integrating these new terms, writers can engage readers more effectively, presenting their ideas with precision and sophistication. Embracing the challenge of using new words enriches essay composition, fostering language growth and showcasing the writer's linguistic prowess.

In contemporary society, effective communication plays a pivotal role in various aspects of life. Proficiency in English enables individuals to captivate their audience and convey their thoughts with clarity and precision. An integral component of language development is the assimilation of new words, which empowers writers to exalt their writing and craft compelling essays.

One valuable tool in language enrichment is dissimilation, the process of making words distinct. Writers must appraise the significance of new words and understand their contextual usage to wield them effectively. Fictitious elements in literature, for instance, spark imagination and add depth to storytelling, captivating readers with enchanting narratives. However, writers must be cautious not to adopt a condescending tone in their work, as it alienates readers and undermines the essay's impact.

To construct a well-rounded essay, writers should atomize their ideas, breaking them down into coherent paragraphs. The art of crafting an essay lies in its seamless flow, where each paragraph connects logically, contributing to the overall theme. Avoiding conceited language is crucial, as humility fosters genuine connections with the audience.

A writer's ability to draw on personal recollections can add authenticity to their work. By sharing personal experiences, writers chronicle their journeys, leaving a lasting impression on readers. Each recollection becomes a building block, shaping the essay's structure and creating a vivid portrayal of the writer's perspective.

Incorporating new words elevates essays to a higher level of sophistication and clarity. Writers should strive for a balanced approach, neither overly simplistic nor excessively complex. A harmonious integration of new words enhances the overall impact, engaging the readers' interest and leaving them with a profound impression.

In conclusion, the pursuit of new words and their seamless integration into essays is essential for enhancing language proficiency and crafting compelling written works. Writers must be mindful of their usage, avoiding condescending language and embracing humility. Dissimilation of ideas into coherent paragraphs, coupled with genuine recollections, enriches the essay, capturing the audience's attention and leaving a lasting impact.

整个当代社会，有效的沟通在生活的各个方面扮演着关键的角色。精通英语使个人能够吸引观众，以清晰准确的方式传达思想。语言发展的一个重要组成部分是吸收新单词，这使得作家能够提升写作水平，创作引人入胜的文章。

语言丰富的一个宝贵工具是"分化"，即使单词变得独特。作家必须评估新单词的重要性，并理解它们的上下文用法，以有效地使用它们。例如，文学作品中的虚构元素能够激发想象力，并为故事叙述增色，以迷人的叙事吸引读者。然而，作家在作品中要注意不要使用居高临下的语气，因为这会疏远读者，并削弱文章的影响力。

构建一个全面的文章，作家应该将思想"分解"，将它们拆分成连贯的段落。构建文章的艺术在于其流畅的结构，每个段落之间逻辑连接，共同支持着整体主题。避免使用自负的语言至关重要，因为谦逊能够真诚地与读者建立联系。

作家通过分享个人回忆，能够为他们的作品增色添彩，增加真实性。通过分享个人经历，作家记录下他们的旅程，给读者留下持久的印象。每一个回忆都成为建构文章的砖石，塑造着文章的结构，并创造了对作家观点的生动描绘。

融入新单词提升了文章的精湛和清晰。作家应该力求平衡的方法，既不过于简单，也不过于复杂。新单词的和谐融合增强了整体效果，吸引了读者的兴趣，并给他们留下深刻的印象。

总之，追求新单词并将其无缝融入文章对于提高语言水平和创作引人入胜的作品至关重要。作家必须注意使用方式，避免傲慢的语言，拥抱谦逊。将思想分化成连贯的段落，再加上真挚的回忆，丰富了文章，抓住了读者的注意力，给他们留下了深刻的印象。

Dialog

Making dialogues using newly learned English words is a crucial step in language acquisition for English learners. Engaging in conversations allows learners to practice and internalize the new vocabulary in real-life contexts, enhancing their language fluency and communication skills. Through dialogue, learners gain confidence in applying these words accurately and understanding their appropriate usage. Furthermore, dialogues promote active engagement with the language, fostering a deeper understanding of word meanings and facilitating smoother interactions with native speakers.

Emma: You know, I recently came across this book with a fictitious world, and it totally captivated me. But I'm curious, Henry, how do you appraise such literature?

Henry: Well, Emma, I must admit, I tend to be quite critical. I dissimilate the elements, analyzing if the storyline truly exalts the characters' development. I find it essential to avoid condescending works that lack depth.

Emma: Interesting! So, would you say you atomize the plot to grasp its essence?

Henry: Exactly! By atomizing the plot, I can better comprehend the underlying themes and symbols. However, I'm cautious not to appear conceited in my assessment.

Emma: That's commendable. What about personal recollections? Do they influence your judgment?

Henry: Indeed, personal recollections can shape my perspective, but I make an effort to remain objective. Chronicles of events allow me to evaluate the author's intentions.

Emma: I appreciate your thoughtful approach. Have you encountered any challenging vocabulary in these books?

Henry: Certainly! Sometimes, authors use uncommon words to captivate readers further. In such cases, I refer to a dictionary to fully comprehend their meaning.

Emma: Ah, so you're not afraid to embrace new words! How does that impact your language development?

Henry: Embracing new words enriches my language skills and helps me construct more articulate responses. I believe it enhances my ability to communicate effectively.

Emma: Impressive! So, do you ever fictionalize your own stories?

Henry: Occasionally, I do! Creating fictitious worlds allows me to express my imagination and captivate the readers' attention.

Emma: Fascinating! It seems like your critical and thoughtful approach to literature helps you appreciate the deeper aspects of storytelling.

Henry: Yes, it does. I find that critically analyzing narratives and embracing new words enriches my overall understanding and enjoyment of literature.

Summary:
Emma and Henry engage in a conversation about literature and language development. Henry approaches books with a critical mindset, dissimilating the elements to evaluate character development and avoid shallow works. He atomizes the plots to grasp their essence without appearing conceited. Personal recollections influence his perspective, and he embraces new words to enrich his language skills. Overall, their dialogue showcases the importance of thoughtful analysis and embracing new vocabulary to appreciate the deeper aspects of storytelling and communication.

[Words]

Sentences

Mastering new phrases in English is a vital step towards enhancing your speaking and writing skills. Whether you aim to impress in formal settings or engage in casual conversations, learning new phrases enables you to express ideas with precision and flair. This journey encompasses a wide range of expressions, from formal and sophisticated to informal and colloquial. Embracing this diversity empowers you to communicate effectively and adapt to various social contexts, making your language prowess truly dynamic.

List of 10 new phrases:

1. Grave social crisis (Formal) - A serious and severe situation affecting the broader society, often involving significant challenges or issues.
   Example: The country's economic downturn led to a grave social crisis, with rising unemployment and poverty rates.

Synonym sentence: The nation is grappling with a critical social predicament, grappling with widespread poverty and inequality.

2. Sleep deprivation (Formal) - The condition of not getting enough sleep, which can lead to physical and mental health issues.
   Example: Chronic sleep deprivation can impair cognitive function and increase the risk of various illnesses.

Synonym sentence: Prolonged lack of sleep can result in sleep deficiency, impacting both physical and mental well-being.

3. Cardiovascular diseases (Formal) - A group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels, potentially leading to heart attacks, strokes, or other complications.
   Example: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential in preventing cardiovascular diseases.

Synonym sentence: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for averting heart-related illnesses and circulatory disorders.

4. Sacrifice the public’s health (Formal) - Compromising or putting at risk the well-being and safety of the general population.
   Example: Ignoring safety protocols would be a grave mistake and could sacrifice the public's health.

Synonym sentence: Disregarding public health measures may jeopardize the welfare of the entire community.

5. Boost staff morale (Formal) - Elevating or increasing the motivation and enthusiasm of employees within an organization.
   Example: The manager introduced incentive programs to boost staff morale and productivity.

Synonym sentence: Implementing motivational initiatives can significantly enhance the team's spirit and dedication.

6. Prolong holidays (Informal) - Extending the duration of vacations or time off from work.
   Example: We decided to prolong our holidays in order to explore more tourist attractions.

Synonym sentence: Let's stretch out our vacation to make the most of our time off.

7. Facilitate staff work performance (Formal) - Making tasks and responsibilities easier for employees, resulting in improved job efficiency.
   Example: Providing adequate training can facilitate staff work performance and ensure better outcomes.

Synonym sentence: Offering comprehensive training sessions can enhance employees' job performance and productivity.

8. Enjoy leisure time (Informal) - Engaging in free time or recreational activities for relaxation and pleasure.
   Example: After a busy week, she likes to enjoy her leisure time by reading books and going for walks.

Synonym sentence: Taking pleasure in leisure activities is essential for unwinding and recharging.

9. A fruitful group of people (Formal) - Referring to a successful, productive, or accomplished gathering of individuals.
   Example: The conference brought together a fruitful group of people from various industries.

Synonym sentence: The symposium assembled an accomplished set of professionals, fostering insightful discussions.

Foreign learners should pay attention to:

• The appropriate usage of formal and informal phrases in different contexts.
• Proper pronunciation and intonation, especially for unfamiliar words and phrases.
• Understanding cultural nuances and idiomatic expressions to enhance communication skills in English-speaking environments.

Essay

Composing essays incorporating newly acquired English phrases is a transformative journey towards enriched expression. By seamlessly integrating formal and informal language, writers can impart depth and clarity to their ideas, catering to various audiences. Utilizing phrases like "grave social crisis" and "boost staff morale" adds substance and professionalism, while "prolong holidays" and "enjoy leisure time" infuse a touch of informality. This harmonious blend empowers writers to articulate complex concepts with ease, creating compelling essays that resonate fluently and captivate readers with linguistic finesse.

In today's fast-paced world, societies often face a grave social crisis, necessitating a deeper understanding of its root causes and potential solutions. One significant aspect that contributes to this crisis is the prevalence of sleep deprivation among the populace. The implications of insufficient rest stretch beyond individual well-being, extending to broader public health concerns. Studies have shown a direct link between sleep deprivation and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, further exacerbating the burden on healthcare systems. It is evident that addressing sleep-related issues is paramount to prevent compromising the public's health.

In seeking ways to mitigate such challenges, organizations can play a pivotal role by taking measures to boost staff morale. Employee well-being is crucial to overall productivity, and investing in initiatives to improve job satisfaction can yield remarkable outcomes. One such measure could be prolonging holidays to provide employees with sufficient time to recharge and rejuvenate. By embracing leisure time, individuals can strike a balance between work and personal life, leading to enhanced job performance and reduced stress levels. When employees feel valued and supported, they are more likely to display commitment and dedication to their roles.

Facilitating staff work performance is another avenue through which organizations can contribute positively to society. Providing adequate resources and training can empower employees to overcome challenges and excel in their respective fields. A fruitful group of people, comprising skilled and motivated individuals, can collectively drive progress and innovation in various industries. The synergy of talents and expertise within such a group fosters creativity and fosters groundbreaking solutions to societal issues.

To achieve a harmonious balance between work and personal life, society must recognize the importance of leisure time and its impact on overall well-being. Encouraging individuals to enjoy leisure activities not only boosts their mental and emotional health but also promotes a healthier and more vibrant society as a whole.

In conclusion, acknowledging and addressing the multifaceted aspects of a grave social crisis requires collective efforts and comprehensive approaches. By tackling issues such as sleep deprivation and promoting leisure time, while simultaneously investing in employee well-being and facilitating their work performance, we can build a society that thrives on the synergy of its people. It is through these deliberate actions that we can pave the way for a healthier, happier, and more prosperous future.

整个世界的快节奏让社会面临着严重的社会危机，我们必须深刻理解其根本原因并找到解决方案。其中一个重要因素是大众普遍面临的睡眠不足问题。睡眠不足对个人健康的影响超出个体范畴，进而对公共健康造成了更大的担忧。研究表明，睡眠不足与心血管疾病的风险直接相关，这进一步加重了医疗体系的负担。显而易见，解决与睡眠相关的问题对于维护公众健康至关重要。

为了应对这些挑战，组织机构在提高员工士气方面发挥着关键作用。员工的幸福感对于整体生产力至关重要，而投资于提高工作满意度的举措将产生显著的成果。其中之一就是延长假期，以便员工有足够的时间来放松和恢复活力。通过享受休闲时光，个人能够在工作和个人生活之间取得平衡，从而提高工作绩效，减轻压力。当员工感受到被重视和得到支持时，他们更有可能表现出承诺和对工作的奉献精神。

促进员工工作表现是组织机构对社会做出积极贡献的另一途径。提供充足的资源和培训能够使员工克服挑战，在各自领域中脱颖而出。由一群富有成果的人组成的团队能够共同推动社会的进步和创新。这样一个团队内各种人才和专业知识的协同作用促进了创造力，并为解决社会问题带来了突破性的方案。

为了在工作和个人生活之间取得和谐的平衡，社会必须认识到休闲时光的重要性及其对整体幸福的影响。鼓励个人享受休闲活动不仅有助于改善其心理和情感健康，也有助于推动更健康、更有活力的社会发展。

总之，要认识和应对严重的社会危机，我们需要共同努力并采取综合性的方法。通过解决睡眠不足等问题，同时投资于员工的福祉，并促进其工作表现，我们可以建设一个以人们协同作用为基础的繁荣社会。通过这些刻意的举措，我们为创造一个更加健康、更加幸福、更加繁荣的未来铺平了道路。

Dialog

Mastering new English phrases is a remarkable achievement, but the true power of language lies in its practical application. Engaging in dialogues using these freshly acquired phrases is a vital step towards language fluency and effective communication. By integrating these phrases into everyday conversations, learners can refine their pronunciation, grasp contextual nuances, and build confidence in expressing ideas. Embracing dialogue practice not only enriches language skills but also enables learners to adapt to diverse social contexts, unlocking a world of seamless interactions and meaningful connections.

Professor Smith: Good morning, everyone. Today, we'll delve into the topic of societal challenges. Let's start with a grave social crisis. Can anyone provide an example?

Student James: (Pauses to think) Well, I believe the rising income inequality in our country could be considered a grave social crisis. It's leading to increased poverty rates and affecting the overall well-being of our society.

Professor Smith: (Nods) An insightful observation, James. Now, let's discuss sleep deprivation. How does this impact individuals and society as a whole?

Student Sarah: (Takes a moment to consider) Sleep deprivation can have severe consequences on our physical and mental health. It increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases and can lead to decreased productivity and impaired cognitive function, which, in turn, affects the overall productivity of society.

Professor Smith: Correct, Sarah. Sacrificing the public's health for economic gains is a pressing concern. How do you think we can address this issue effectively?

Student James: (Reflects on the question) I believe implementing policies that prioritize public health over short-term economic gains is crucial. This might require reevaluating our healthcare system and investing in preventive measures to tackle the root causes of health issues.

Professor Smith: Interesting. Now, let's focus on boosting staff morale. Can you share your thoughts on how organizations can achieve this?

Student Sarah: (Considers the question) Organizations can promote a positive work culture that fosters employee well-being. Providing opportunities for skill development and recognition of achievements can significantly boost staff morale, leading to increased job satisfaction and productivity.

Professor Smith: Well said, Sarah. Prolonging holidays has been debated as a method to improve work-life balance. What's your take on this?

Student James: (Pauses before answering) I think extending holidays could be beneficial as it gives employees more time to relax and rejuvenate, leading to better mental and physical health. However, it must be balanced with ensuring productivity and meeting organizational goals.

Professor Smith: Precisely, James. Facilitating staff work performance is vital for any organization's success. How can employers achieve this?

Student Sarah: (Thinks carefully) Employers can invest in providing the necessary resources and training for their staff. Additionally, fostering a supportive and inclusive work environment where employees feel valued and motivated can significantly enhance their work performance.

Professor Smith: Excellent response, Sarah. Finally, let's talk about enjoying leisure time. How important is it for individuals and society?

Student James: (Reflects) I believe leisure time is crucial for individuals to unwind and engage in activities they enjoy. It promotes a healthier work-life balance, leading to increased well-being and ultimately contributing to a happier and more productive society.

Summary: In the dialogue, Professor Smith leads a discussion on societal challenges with Student James and Student Sarah. They cover topics such as the grave social crisis of income inequality, the impact of sleep deprivation on health and productivity, prioritizing public health over economic gains, boosting staff morale through positive work cultures, the potential benefits of prolonging holidays, and the significance of facilitating staff work performance. They also emphasize the importance of leisure time for individual well-being and societal prosperity.

[Words]

Sentences

Learning new English words is an essential aspect of language acquisition and effective communication. Expanding one's vocabulary not only enhances comprehension but also enriches expression. By engaging in diverse activities such as reading, watching English media, using vocabulary apps, or participating in language exchange, learners can encounter unfamiliar words and grasp their meanings in context. Regular exposure to novel terms aids in the gradual assimilation of a comprehensive lexicon, paving the way for more proficient and eloquent English communication.

Sure, here's the list of today's 10 new words along with their IPA pronunciations, definitions, example sentences, and sentences using synonyms:

1. Expunge (/ɪkˈspʌndʒ/) - verb
   Definition: To erase or remove completely, especially from a record or memory.
   Example sentence: The court ordered to expunge the criminal's previous convictions from his record.
   Synonymous sentence: The court directed to obliterate the criminal's past convictions from his record.

2. Conjecture (/kənˈdʒɛk.tʃər/) - noun/verb
   Definition: A guess or theory based on incomplete information; to form an opinion without certain evidence.
   Example sentence: Without concrete evidence, her statement remained a mere conjecture.
   Synonymous sentence: Lacking substantial evidence, her statement stayed a mere speculation.

3. Aptly (/ˈæptli/) - adverb
   Definition: In a manner that is suitable, appropriate, or fitting.
   Example sentence: The speaker aptly conveyed the gravity of the situation with her powerful words.
   Synonymous sentence: The speaker appropriately conveyed the seriousness of the situation with her compelling words.

4. Secular (/ˈsɛkjʊlər/) - adjective
   Definition: Relating to worldly or non-religious matters; not connected with religious beliefs.
   Example sentence: The university promotes a secular approach to education, welcoming students of all faiths.
   Synonymous sentence: The university advocates a non-religious approach to education, welcoming students of all faiths.

5. Backlash (/ˈbæk.læʃ/) - noun
   Definition: A strong negative reaction or opposition to a particular event, development, or trend.
   Example sentence: The controversial decision resulted in a significant public backlash.
   Synonymous sentence: The controversial decision led to a substantial public backlash.

6. Corporal (/ˈkɔːr.pərəl/) - adjective
   Definition: Relating to the human body; physical or bodily.
   Example sentence: The corporal punishment was deemed inappropriate by the school board.
   Synonymous sentence: The physical punishment was deemed inappropriate by the school board.

7. Inhospitality (/ˌɪn.hɒsˈpɪ.təl.ɪ.ti/) - noun
   Definition: Unfriendly or unwelcoming behavior towards guests or strangers.
   Example sentence: The inhospitality of the hotel staff left a negative impression on the tourists.
   Synonymous sentence: The unfriendliness of the hotel staff left a negative impression on the tourists.

8. Mimicry (/ˈmɪmɪkri/) - noun
   Definition: The act of imitating someone's actions, speech, or behavior, often for comedic effect.
   Example sentence: The comedian's mimicry of famous personalities had the audience in stitches.
   Synonymous sentence: The comedian's imitation of famous personalities had the audience in stitches.

9. Emulate (/ˈɛmjʊleɪt/) - verb
   Definition: To imitate or strive to match someone's achievements or qualities.
   Example sentence: The young athlete sought to emulate her role model's success in the sports arena.
   Synonymous sentence: The young athlete aimed to replicate her role model's success in the sports arena.

10. Tactile (/ˈtæk.taɪl/) - adjective
    Definition: Relating to the sense of touch; tangible or perceptible by touch.
    Example sentence: The artist's work featured intricate tactile elements that invited interaction.
    Synonymous sentence: The artist's work featured elaborate tangible elements that invited interaction.

Essay

Composing essays enriched with newly acquired English words enhances the depth and sophistication of one's writing. Incorporating these words allows writers to express ideas more precisely and persuasively, leaving a lasting impact on readers. By actively integrating diverse vocabulary into their compositions, writers can effectively convey nuanced meanings and demonstrate a strong command of the language. This practice not only broadens their linguistic repertoire but also elevates the overall quality of their essays, making them more engaging and impressive to a wide audience.

Essay:

In today's rapidly evolving world, effective communication and articulation are paramount for academic and professional success. A crucial aspect of achieving language proficiency is expanding one's vocabulary. This essay delves into the significance of incorporating new English words into writing and its implications for language development.

To begin with, utilizing an extensive lexicon, replete with words such as "emulate" and "mimicry," bestows a writer with the ability to vividly portray ideas and concepts. By emulating the style of renowned authors, aspiring writers can refine their craft and evoke emotions in their readers. Mimicry, when employed judiciously, injects humor and creativity into prose, rendering it more engaging and entertaining.

Moreover, the appropriate use of "expunge" and "corporal" is essential to maintain clarity and precision in academic discourse. Researchers often expunge irrelevant data from their studies to ensure the accuracy and reliability of their findings. However, it is equally crucial to expunge harmful practices, such as corporal punishment, from educational systems, fostering a safer and more inclusive learning environment.

In a world characterized by multiculturalism, the adjective "secular" gains prominence, emphasizing the need to treat all religious beliefs with respect while fostering an environment that encourages open dialogue and inclusivity. Meanwhile, "conjecture" reminds writers to support their claims with evidence and avoid baseless assumptions in their academic works.

The impact of language on human interactions cannot be undermined, and the adjective "tactile" is emblematic of the importance of non-verbal cues in communication. Utilizing tactile language, like employing vivid descriptions of textures, sensations, and emotions, facilitates stronger connections with readers and heightens the overall impact of the writing.

However, inhospitality in language usage can deter readers and disrupt the flow of ideas. Employing a wide range of words, aptly chosen and well-integrated, fosters a smoother reading experience and enhances the credibility of the author.

In conclusion, expanding one's vocabulary with new English words is a pivotal step towards achieving fluency and eloquence in writing. The amalgamation of words like "emulate," "expunge," "mimicry," and others empowers writers to convey ideas with nuance, precision, and creativity. Thus, continuous efforts to improve language proficiency, while maintaining linguistic hospitality, unlock the doors to effective communication and academic excellence.

(Word count: 351)

Chinese translation (中文翻译):
在当今飞速发展的世界中，有效的交流和表达对于学业和职业成功至关重要。扩展词汇量是实现语言熟练的关键因素。本文探讨了将新的英语单词融入写作的重要性以及对语言发展的影响。

首先，使用诸如“模仿”和“模仿效果”之类的词汇赋予作者以生动地描绘思想和概念的能力。通过模仿著名作家的风格，有抱负的作家可以完善自己的技艺，并唤起读者的情感。当恰如其分地运用模仿效果时，可以为散文注入幽默和创造力，使其更加引人入胜和有趣。

此外，在学术讨论中，妥善使用“删除”和“肉体的”对于保持清晰度和精确度至关重要。研究人员经常从研究中删除不相关的数据，以确保其发现的准确性和可靠性。然而，同样重要的是从教育体系中删除有害的做法，比如体罚，以营造更安全、更包容的学习环境。

在一个以多元文化为特征的世界中，“世俗的”形容词变得重要，强调了在促进开放对话和包容性的环境时尊重所有宗教信仰的必要性。与此同时，“推测”提醒作者要用证据支持自己的论点，避免在学术著作中做出毫无根据的假设。

语言对人类交往的影响不可低估，“触觉”的形容词象征着在交流中非言语线索的重要性。运用触觉性的语言，比如生动地描述纹理、感觉和情感，有助于与读者建立更强的联系，增强写作的整体影响。

然而，使用不好客的语言可能会使读者望而却步，破坏思想的连贯性。恰如其分地选择和融入各种单词，使读者体验更流畅，增强作者的可信度。

总之，通过新的英语单词扩展词汇量是实现写作流利和雄辩的关键一步。将“模仿”、“删除”、“模仿效果”等词汇融合在一起，赋予作者以传达思想的细微差别、精确度和创造力的能力。因此，不断努力提高语言熟练度，并保持语言的好客性，将打开实现有效交流和学术卓越的大门。

Dialog

Making dialogues using newly learned English words is of utmost importance for language learners. Engaging in conversations allows learners to reinforce their understanding and application of these words in real-life contexts. Dialogues facilitate the development of natural fluency and confidence in communication. Through interactive exchanges, learners can refine pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary usage, fostering effective communication skills. Embracing dialogue practice empowers learners to break barriers, enhancing their ability to express ideas with clarity and precision, ultimately propelling their language proficiency to new heights.

Dialogue between John and Sarah:

John: Sarah, I've been reading about the importance of learning new words to enhance communication. How can we effectively expunge misconceptions about language learning?

Sarah: Well, John, it's essential to be critical of the information we receive. We shouldn't merely conjecture; instead, we need to seek reliable sources and emulate successful language learners.

John: Hmm, I get your point. But isn't it challenging to emulate skilled speakers while ensuring our own unique communication style?

Sarah: You're right; it's a delicate balance. Emulating others doesn't mean losing our authenticity. We can mimic successful techniques while adapting them to suit our individual personalities.

John: Speaking of personalities, do you think incorporating secular language is necessary in today's global society?

Sarah: Absolutely! Using secular language fosters inclusivity, especially in diverse communities. It helps avoid backlash and promotes open dialogue between people of different beliefs.

John: I see your perspective. But how can we avoid inhospitality in our language use while expressing strong opinions?

Sarah: Tactile language can play a vital role here. By choosing words carefully and being mindful of how our words may affect others, we can maintain respectful communication.

John: Hmm, true. However, how do we ensure that our academic writing doesn't appear too verbose with all these new words?

Sarah: Well, we should aptly select words that add value to our content. Expunging unnecessary jargon is crucial for clarity, ensuring our writing is impactful and concise.

John: Good point, Sarah. Lastly, what do you think about corporal punishment in language learning? Is it effective?

Sarah: Personally, I don't believe in corporal punishment. It can create negative associations with language learning and hinder the process. Encouragement and positive reinforcement are more beneficial.

John: I appreciate your input, Sarah. It's clear that incorporating new words into our language journey requires thoughtful consideration and constant self-reflection.

Summary: John and Sarah engage in a critical discussion about language learning. They emphasize the need to seek reliable sources, strike a balance between emulation and individuality, and use secular and tactile language for inclusivity and respectful communication. They discourage corporal punishment in language learning and stress the importance of aptly choosing words for impactful and concise expression.

[Words]

Sentences

Enhancing one's English proficiency hinges on mastering new phrases to bolster both spoken and written communication. Whether seeking a more formal or informal approach, incorporating fresh expressions can elevate linguistic prowess. Embracing colloquialisms fosters natural conversational fluidity, while grasping formal phrases ensures polished and refined writing. By delving into this linguistic tapestry, language learners can unlock a treasure trove of expressions that enrich their expressive capabilities, transforming their language skills into a true work of art.Enhancing one's English proficiency hinges on mastering new phrases to bolster both spoken and written communication. Whether seeking a more formal or informal approach, incorporating fresh expressions can elevate linguistic prowess. Embracing colloquialisms fosters natural conversational fluidity, while grasping formal phrases ensures polished and refined writing. By delving into this linguistic tapestry, language learners can unlock a treasure trove of expressions that enrich their expressive capabilities, transforming their language skills into a true work of art.
List of 10 new phrases:

1. Astonishing pay disparities (Formal) - Refers to striking and unexpected differences in wages or income among individuals or groups within a society.

Example sentence: The study revealed astonishing pay disparities between CEOs and entry-level employees within the same company.

Synonym: Startling wage gaps

2. Scientific breakthroughs (Formal) - Refers to significant discoveries or developments in the field of science that have the potential to revolutionize existing knowledge or technology.

Example sentence: The research team's latest findings represent a series of scientific breakthroughs in the field of renewable energy.

Synonym: Revolutionary scientific advancements

3. Counteract racial income inequality (Formal) - Refers to taking measures or implementing policies that aim to mitigate and address the disparities in income based on racial or ethnic backgrounds.

Example sentence: Government initiatives are essential to counteract racial income inequality and create a more equitable society.

Synonym: Addressing racial income disparities

4. On the brink of (Formal) - Refers to being at the point of experiencing or achieving something significant or decisive.

Example sentence: The company's innovative technology places it on the brink of transforming the entire industry.

Synonym: On the verge of

5. In the digital age (Formal) - Refers to the current era characterized by widespread use and reliance on digital technology and the internet.

Example sentence: Education must adapt to the demands of the digital age to prepare students for future challenges.

Synonym: In the era of digitalization

6. Future generations of citizens (Formal) - Refers to the succeeding cohorts of individuals who will inhabit a society, often implying a responsibility to consider their well-being and needs.

Example sentence: We must make sustainable choices to secure a better world for future generations of citizens.

Synonym: Subsequent citizenry

7. A strong state policy portfolio (Formal) - Refers to a comprehensive and well-developed collection of policies and strategies implemented by the government to address various societal issues.

Example sentence: The Prime Minister unveiled a strong state policy portfolio aimed at boosting economic growth and reducing unemployment.

Synonym: Robust governmental policy suite

8. Preserve culture and heritage (Formal) - Refers to the act of safeguarding and maintaining the customs, traditions, and historical legacies of a community or nation.

Example sentence: Efforts should be made to preserve the region's unique culture and heritage for future generations.

Synonym: Safeguard cultural legacy

9. Societal meanings (Formal) - Refers to the interpretations, values, and significance attributed to certain aspects of society by its members.

Example sentence: Art plays a crucial role in conveying societal meanings and reflecting the collective consciousness.

Synonym: Cultural implications

10. Strengthen individual competitiveness (Formal) - Refers to improving an individual's ability to compete effectively in the job market or other areas, often through skill development and education.

Example sentence: Continuous learning and upskilling are vital to strengthen individual competitiveness in the global economy.

Synonym: Enhance personal marketability

Note for foreign learners: When using formal phrases, pay attention to appropriate context and register. Strive for clarity and precision in your writing, ensuring that the chosen phrases align with the overall tone and purpose of your communication. Also, be mindful of word choice and sentence structure to convey ideas effectively.

Essay

Mastering the art of composing essays with newly acquired English phrases opens the door to captivating and persuasive writing. By incorporating the astonishing pay disparities, scientific breakthroughs, and counteracting racial income inequality, one can lend depth and sophistication to their arguments. Embracing expressions like "on the brink of" and "in the digital age" infuses essays with a contemporary flair, captivating readers from the outset. This linguistic arsenal equips future generations of citizens with a strong state policy portfolio, enabling them to preserve culture, convey societal meanings, and strengthen individual competitiveness. Unleash the power of language to craft compelling and impactful essays that resonate with audiences worldwide.

In the digital age, as the world witnesses astonishing pay disparities among various professions and industries, it becomes imperative to address the pressing issue of income inequality. Scientific breakthroughs have significantly transformed our lives, yet they often exacerbate the gap between the rich and the poor. This widening rift not only poses a threat to social cohesion but also hinders progress and prosperity for future generations of citizens.

To counteract racial income inequality, a strong state policy portfolio is essential. Governments must proactively implement measures that bridge the wage gaps between different racial and ethnic groups. By doing so, they can create a more equitable society, where all individuals have equal access to opportunities and can thrive irrespective of their backgrounds.

On the brink of a paradigm shift, it is crucial to emphasize the significance of preserving culture and heritage. As societies embrace globalization and technological advancements, there is a risk of losing the essence of unique cultural identities. Safeguarding our traditions and historical legacies not only ensures cultural continuity but also enriches societal meanings that shape our collective identity.

Education plays a pivotal role in strengthening individual competitiveness. To thrive in a competitive job market, continuous learning and upskilling are imperative. By enhancing personal marketability, individuals can better navigate the ever-changing professional landscape, securing stable and fulfilling employment opportunities.

Moreover, education is the key to unlocking scientific breakthroughs and innovative solutions to societal challenges. Equipping future generations of citizens with knowledge and critical thinking skills empowers them to confront complex issues with informed perspectives. This not only fosters societal progress but also cultivates a sense of responsibility towards addressing income inequality.

In conclusion, the digital age presents both opportunities and challenges for societies worldwide. While scientific breakthroughs offer immense potential for progress, they must be accompanied by policies that counteract income inequality. Embracing a strong state policy portfolio and promoting equal opportunities can pave the way for a more equitable future. Additionally, preserving culture and heritage enriches societal meanings and strengthens the collective identity. Education remains the cornerstone of progress, empowering individuals to enhance their competitiveness and contribute meaningfully to society. By striking a harmonious balance between technological advancements and socio-economic equity, we can build a brighter future for all.

Chinese Translation:
在数字时代，当世界目睹各行各业惊人的薪资差异时，解决收入不平等的紧迫性变得十分重要。科学的突破性发现极大地改变了我们的生活，但往往加剧了贫富差距。这种日益扩大的鸿沟不仅对社会凝聚力构成威胁，而且阻碍了未来一代市民的进步和繁荣。

为了抵消种族收入不平等，强有力的国家政策组合至关重要。政府必须主动采取措施，弥合不同种族和民族群体之间的薪资差距。通过这样做，他们可以创造一个更加公平的社会，所有人都能平等地获得机会，不受他们的背景影响，可以茁壮成长。

在一个转折点附近，强调保护文化和遗产的重要性尤为关键。随着社会接受全球化和科技进步，失去独特文化身份的风险日益加大。保护我们的传统和历史遗产不仅确保文化的延续，而且丰富了塑造我们集体身份的社会意义。

教育在增强个人竞争力方面发挥了至关重要的作用。为了在竞争激烈的就业市场中取得成功，持续学习和提升技能至关重要。通过增强个人的市场竞争力，个人可以更好地应对不断变化的职业环境，获得稳定而充实的就业机会。

此外，教育是解锁科学突破和应对社会挑战的关键。为未来一代市民提供知识和批判性思维技能使他们能够以明智的角度应对复杂问题。这不仅促进社会进步，还培养了对解决收入不平等问题的责任感。

总之，在数字时代，全球社会面临着机遇和挑战。尽管科学的突破性发现为进步提供了巨大的潜力，但必须伴随着抵消收入不平等的政策。拥抱强有力的国家政策组合并促进平等机会，可以为更加公平的未来铺平道路。此外，保护文化和遗产丰富了社会意义并加强了集体身份。教育仍然是进步的基石，使个人增强竞争力并有意义地为社会做出贡献。通过在技术进步和社会经济公平之间取得和谐的平衡，我们可以为所有人构建一个更加光明的未来。

Dialog

Creating dialogues using newly acquired English phrases is a crucial step for language learners to enhance their communication skills. Through active dialogue practice, learners can seamlessly incorporate the phrases into real-life conversations, improving fluency and natural expression. This interactive approach fosters a deeper understanding of contextual usage and helps learners adapt to both formal and informal language settings. Engaging in dialogues empowers English learners to confidently navigate diverse linguistic scenarios, unlocking the full potential of their language proficiency.

Professor Smith: Good morning, everyone. Today, let's discuss the topic of income inequality in the digital age. Can anyone tell me about the astonishing pay disparities we see in various professions?

Student Johnson: Well, I think the pay disparities are quite striking. For instance, CEOs earning hundreds of times more than entry-level employees within the same company is indeed shocking.

Professor Smith: Excellent observation, Johnson. Now, how do scientific breakthroughs contribute to this income inequality issue?

Student Johnson: Scientific breakthroughs have revolutionized industries, leading to massive profits for some corporations, while leaving others struggling to keep up. This disparity widens the income gap.

Professor Smith: Precisely. And what actions can we take to counteract racial income inequality and foster a more equitable society?

Student Johnson: Implementing strong state policies that address racial disparities and provide equal opportunities can be a crucial step in creating a fairer society for all.

Professor Smith: Well said, Johnson. Now, let's talk about preserving culture and heritage. Why is it significant, especially in the digital age?

Student Johnson: Preserving culture and heritage is essential as globalization and technological advancements threaten to homogenize societies. By safeguarding our traditions, we retain our unique societal meanings and identities.

Professor Smith: Correct. Moving on, how can education strengthen individual competitiveness and contribute to addressing income inequality?

Student Johnson: Education plays a pivotal role in enhancing personal marketability. Continuous learning and upskilling enable individuals to navigate the competitive job market effectively, which can help narrow the income gap.

Professor Smith: Great point, Johnson. Now, considering the future generations of citizens, what challenges do you think they might face in tackling income inequality?

Student Johnson: Future generations will have to grapple with an ever-changing job market and the impact of technological advancements. However, with a strong state policy portfolio and quality education, they can strive for a more equitable future.

Professor Smith: Impressive analysis, Johnson. In conclusion, we have examined the astonishing pay disparities, the role of scientific breakthroughs, and the importance of counteracting racial income inequality. Additionally, we discussed preserving culture, the significance of education, and the challenges future generations may encounter in addressing income inequality.

Summary:
In this dialogue, Professor Smith and Student Johnson engaged in a thought-provoking conversation on income inequality in the digital age. They explored the striking pay disparities in different professions, the influence of scientific breakthroughs on income inequality, and the significance of countering racial disparities through strong state policies. Additionally, they highlighted the importance of preserving culture and heritage, the role of education in enhancing individual competitiveness, and the challenges future generations might face in addressing income inequality. Overall, they analyzed various aspects of the complex issue, showcasing the importance of critical thinking and thoughtful solutions.

[Words]

Sentences

Learning new English words is an essential aspect of language acquisition, enriching vocabulary and improving communication skills. Regular exposure to diverse sources such as books, articles, and conversations aids in discovering and understanding unfamiliar words. With persistent practice and a curious mindset, mastering new words becomes an enjoyable and rewarding journey.

1. Precedence /ˈprɛsɪdəns/ (noun): The condition of being considered more important than something else; priority.

Example sentence: The safety of the passengers takes precedence over all other concerns for airline companies.

Synonym sentence: The safety of the passengers is given priority over all other concerns for airline companies.

2. Tether /ˈtɛðər/ (verb): To tie or limit something or someone to a particular place or situation.

Example sentence: The dog was tethered to a post while its owner went inside the store.

Synonym sentence: The dog was bound to a post while its owner went inside the store.

3. Volatile /ˈvɒlətaɪl/ (adjective): Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably; easily evaporated.

Example sentence: The stock market can be volatile, with prices fluctuating dramatically within a short period.

Synonym sentence: The stock market can be unstable, with prices fluctuating dramatically within a short period.

4. Celibacy /ˈsɛlɪbəsi/ (noun): The state of abstaining from marriage and sexual relations.

Example sentence: Some religious leaders choose a life of celibacy to focus entirely on their spiritual duties.

Synonym sentence: Some religious leaders choose a life of abstinence to focus entirely on their spiritual duties.

5. Overshadow /ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ/ (verb): To cast a shadow over; to be more significant or important than something else.

Example sentence: The athlete's impressive performance overshadowed the achievements of all other competitors.

Synonym sentence: The athlete's impressive performance eclipsed the achievements of all other competitors.

6. Resonate /ˈrɛzəneɪt/ (verb): To produce a deep, full, reverberating sound; to evoke a positive feeling or response.

Example sentence: The inspiring speech resonated with the audience, leaving them motivated to take action.

Synonym sentence: The inspiring speech echoed with the audience, leaving them motivated to take action.

7. Bolster /ˈbəʊlstər/ (verb): To support or strengthen; to reinforce.

Example sentence: The government decided to bolster the economy by investing in infrastructure projects.

Synonym sentence: The government decided to reinforce the economy by investing in infrastructure projects.

8. Allure /əˈljʊər/ (noun): The quality of being attractive or tempting; to attract or tempt.

Example sentence: The allure of the exotic island destination drew tourists from around the world.

Synonym sentence: The attraction of the exotic island destination drew tourists from around the world.

9. Propensity /prəˈpɛnsɪti/ (noun): An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.

Example sentence: She has a propensity for taking risks, often seeking adrenaline-pumping adventures.

Synonym sentence: She has a tendency for taking risks, often seeking adrenaline-pumping adventures.

10. Depose /dɪˈpoʊz/ (verb): To remove a ruler or authority from power; to testify or give evidence under oath.

Example sentence: The citizens rallied to depose the corrupt leader and establish a new government.

Synonym sentence: The citizens rallied to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government.

Essay

Composing essays using newly acquired English words is an enriching practice that enhances language proficiency. Integrating these words strategically not only showcases a diverse vocabulary but also conveys a deeper understanding of the topic. Careful usage of these words can elevate the overall quality of the essay, making it more engaging and impressive to readers.
In the realm of global economics, certain factors often take precedence over others in influencing a nation's financial stability. One such determinant is the volatile nature of the stock market, which can make or break an economy within a short span. Governments play a crucial role in ensuring stability and bolstering their nation's economic growth.

A country's economic success isn't only dependent on financial policies but also on the tethering of its currency to international standards. The ability to maintain a stable exchange rate is vital to attract foreign investors. However, maintaining this balance requires meticulous planning and foresight, as any fluctuations may overshadow other achievements and create uncertainties.

Moreover, an economy's resonance extends beyond its borders, captivating investors with the allure of potential profits. This allure draws capital from different corners of the world, fueling growth and development. A propensity for risk-taking is evident among those who seek lucrative opportunities in foreign markets.

Conversely, nations must be cautious when making decisions that could lead to economic downfall. Engaging in reckless borrowing or neglecting fiscal responsibility could depose an otherwise stable financial landscape. Leaders must demonstrate prudence and consider the long-term consequences of their actions.

Additionally, socio-cultural factors play a role in shaping an economy. For instance, some religious communities embrace a lifestyle of celibacy, influencing their spending patterns and affecting the market for certain goods and services.

In conclusion, a nation's economic journey is marked by intricate interplay among various factors. The stock market's volatility and the government's measures to bolster financial stability hold significant importance. Ensuring a balance between these factors is essential to sustain an economy's growth and attract foreign investments. Furthermore, the allure of economic opportunities resonates internationally, attracting risk-takers with a propensity for profit. Nonetheless, leaders must exercise prudence to prevent economic downfall. Thus, recognizing and understanding these elements are essential for governments to navigate the complexities of global economics.

Chinese Translation:

在全球经济领域，某些因素往往比其他因素更具影响力，影响着一个国家的经济稳定。其中一个决定性因素就是股市的波动性，它可以在短时间内决定一个经济体的成败。政府在确保稳定并增强本国经济增长方面扮演着关键的角色。

一个国家的经济成功不仅仅取决于金融政策，还取决于其货币与国际标准的挂钩。维持稳定的汇率对于吸引外国投资者至关重要。然而，维持这种平衡需要谨慎的规划和远见，因为任何波动都可能掩盖其他成就并导致不确定性。

此外，一个经济的共鸣超越了国境，吸引着投资者对潜在利润的诱惑。这种诱惑吸引来自世界各地的资本，推动着经济增长和发展。那些在国外市场寻求利润丰厚机会的人表现出了冒险的倾向。

相反地，各国在做出可能导致经济崩溃的决策时必须谨慎。参与鲁莽的借贷或忽视财政责任可能会罢免本来稳定的金融局势。领导者必须表现出谨慎，并考虑其行动的长远后果。

此外，社会文化因素也影响着一个经济体。例如，一些宗教社区拥抱独身主义的生活方式，影响着他们的消费模式，并影响着特定商品和服务的市场。

总之，一个国家的经济之旅由各种因素之间错综复杂的相互作用标志着。股市的波动性和政府为增强金融稳定而采取的措施具有重要意义。确保这些因素之间的平衡对于维持经济增长和吸引外国投资至关重要。此外，经济机会的诱惑在国际上产生共鸣，吸引着以倾向于追求利润的冒险家。然而，领导者必须谨慎行事，以防止经济崩溃。因此，认识和理解这些因素对于政府应对全球经济的复杂性至关重要。

Dialog

Creating dialogues using newly learned English words is vital for language learners. Engaging in conversations not only reinforces vocabulary retention but also improves fluency, pronunciation, and overall communication skills. Dialogues provide a practical context for applying new words, making learning more effective and enjoyable.

Dialogue between Emily and Alex:

Emily: Hey Alex, have you noticed how the stock market has been so volatile lately? It's hard to predict where it's headed.

Alex: Absolutely, Emily. The volatility is concerning, but do you think it takes precedence over other economic factors affecting our country's growth?

Emily: Hmm, good point. I think the government's policies play a significant role in bolstering the economy. But, what about the influence of foreign investors? Can their decisions overshadow our local market movements?

Alex: You're right, Emily. The allure of potential profits can indeed draw foreign capital. Yet, I wonder if there's a propensity for excessive risk-taking in this scenario. How does that impact the market?

Emily: Well, it depends. Some investors may be attracted to our resonating economic potential. However, others could be deterred by the volatility and choose to stay away. So, it's a mix of both factors.

Alex: Interesting. By the way, do you think religious communities' lifestyle choices, such as celibacy, can influence the economy too?

Emily: It's possible. Their propensity for minimalistic spending might affect certain markets and industries, but to what extent, I'm not sure.

Alex: Right. One last thing, do you believe a government's decisions can depose the stability of the economy if they're not cautious enough?

Emily: Certainly. Reckless financial policies or excessive borrowing can depose an otherwise stable economy, leading to undesirable consequences.

Summary: Emily and Alex discuss the volatile nature of the stock market and its precedence in influencing the economy. They contemplate the government's role in bolstering economic growth and the overshadowing impact of foreign investors. Emily points out the allure of economic potential attracting capital. They ponder whether religious communities' celibacy lifestyle affects certain markets. Both agree that imprudent government decisions can potentially depose an otherwise stable economy.

[Words]

Sentences

Enhance your English speaking and writing skills by incorporating new phrases into your vocabulary! Whether formal or informal, learning fresh expressions not only adds flair to your language but also boosts your communication prowess. Explore the nuances of both styles to confidently adapt to any situation and captivate your audience effectively.

List of today's 10 new phrases:

1. The public sector (Formal) - Refers to the part of the economy controlled and operated by the government rather than private companies or individuals.

Example sentence: The public sector plays a crucial role in providing essential services such as healthcare and education.

Synonym sentence: Government-controlled industries are essential pillars of a nation's economy.

2. Accrue to (Formal) - Means to gradually accumulate or be added over time.

Example sentence: Interest will accrue to your savings account, increasing your overall balance.

Synonym sentence: Over time, the benefits will accumulate in your favor.

3. Be subjective to (Formal) - Indicates that something is influenced or affected by certain factors, often individual perspectives or opinions.

Example sentence: Art appreciation can be subjective to personal taste and cultural background.

Synonym sentence: Aesthetic judgment can be influenced by one's individual preferences.

4. The intrinsic value of a masterpiece (Formal) - Refers to the inherent or essential worth of a great work of art, beyond its monetary value.

Example sentence: Art enthusiasts recognize the intrinsic value of a masterpiece beyond its auction price.

Synonym sentence: True connoisseurs appreciate a masterpiece for its inherent worth rather than its price tag.

5. Much classic music (Informal) - Refers to a large amount of classical music.

Example sentence: I have downloaded much classic music onto my phone for a relaxing journey.

Synonym sentence: I have a vast collection of classical tunes.

6. An investment with high yields (Formal) - Refers to an investment that generates substantial returns or profits.

Example sentence: The stock market can be a risky place, but it offers opportunities for an investment with high yields.

Synonym sentence: Engaging in high-risk ventures can lead to lucrative returns.

7. Artistic endeavors (Formal) - Refers to creative pursuits or activities in the arts.

Example sentence: Many artists struggle to make a living from their artistic endeavors.

Synonym sentence: The pursuit of creativity often involves artistic endeavors.

8. Decent working positions (Informal) - Refers to satisfactory or respectable job opportunities.

Example sentence: With her qualifications, she hopes to secure decent working positions in reputable companies.

Synonym sentence: She aspires to land respectable job opportunities that match her qualifications.

9. Vocational institutes (Formal) - Refers to educational institutions that provide practical training and skills for specific professions.

Example sentence: Many students choose to attend vocational institutes to gain hands-on experience in their chosen fields.

Synonym sentence: Several students opt for specialized vocational training centers to acquire practical skills.

10. Invest more budgets in (Formal) - Suggests allocating additional funds or resources to a particular area.

Example sentence: The government plans to invest more budgets in research and development to boost innovation.

Synonym sentence: The government aims to allocate additional funds to promote research and development.

Essay

Master the art of essay composition by incorporating new English phrases into your writing. These fresh expressions, ranging from formal to informal, add depth and clarity to your arguments, captivating readers with your linguistic prowess. Unlock the potential of diverse vocabulary to craft compelling essays that leave a lasting impact.

In today's globalized world, the role of the public sector has become increasingly significant in driving economic growth and social development. One notable area where this influence is evident is the support and promotion of artistic endeavors. As governments recognize the intrinsic value of a masterpiece, they invest more budgets in fostering a thriving arts scene, which can accrue to numerous benefits for society.

One compelling advantage of investing in the arts is the boost it provides to the economy. Vocational institutes specializing in the creative arts produce skilled professionals who contribute to various industries. For instance, graduates from music schools not only enrich our lives with much classic music, but they also become valuable assets in entertainment and media sectors. Consequently, this leads to decent working positions and creates a ripple effect of prosperity.

Moreover, promoting art and culture can be an investment with high yields in terms of tourism and cultural exchange. Historical landmarks, museums, and art galleries attract tourists, generating revenue for the economy. The allure of local artwork and performances enhances the country's image on the international stage, further strengthening diplomatic ties and cooperation.

Despite these compelling advantages, critics argue that investing in the arts can be subjective to questioning, especially when other sectors, like healthcare and education, also require funding. However, overlooking the significance of the arts can hinder societal growth. The arts are a reflection of a nation's identity and values, fostering a sense of unity and pride among citizens.

In conclusion, recognizing and supporting the arts in the public sector is a pivotal step towards holistic societal development. It not only propels economic growth through various industries but also enhances a nation's cultural standing on the global platform. As we appreciate the intrinsic value of a masterpiece, we must continue to invest in artistic endeavors, for it is through creativity and culture that societies thrive and flourish.

Phrases:

1. The public sector
2. Accrue to
3. Be subjective to
4. The intrinsic value of a masterpiece
5. Much classic music
6. An investment with high yields
7. Artistic endeavors
8. Decent working positions
9. Vocational institutes
10. Invest more budgets in

Chinese Translation:

在今天的全球化世界中，公共部门的作用在推动经济增长和社会发展方面变得越来越重要。其中一个明显体现这种影响的领域是对艺术事业的支持和推动。政府认识到杰作的内在价值，在培育蓬勃发展的艺术场景方面投入了更多的预算，这可以积累给社会带来无数的好处。

投资艺术的一个引人注目的优势是对经济的推动。专门从事创意艺术的职业学院培养出了许多为各个行业做出贡献的专业人才。例如，音乐学院的毕业生不仅带来了大量的古典音乐，而且成为娱乐和媒体行业的宝贵资源。因此，这带来了体面的工作职位并产生了连锁效应。

此外，推动艺术和文化对于旅游业和文化交流来说是高收益的投资。历史遗址、博物馆和艺术画廊吸引游客，为经济带来收入。当地艺术作品和演出的吸引力增强了国家在国际舞台上的形象，进一步加强了外交关系和合作。

尽管这些优势引人注目，批评人士认为在投资艺术时可能容易受到主观因素的质疑，尤其是当其他领域，如医疗保健和教育，也需要资金时。然而，忽视艺术的重要性可能会阻碍社会的发展。艺术是国家身份和价值观的反映，有助于在市民之间形成团结和自豪感。

总之，认识到并在公共部门支持艺术是朝着全面社会发展迈出的关键一步。它不仅通过各种行业推动经济增长，还提升了国家在全球舞台上的文化地位。当我们欣赏杰作的内在价值时，必须继续投资艺术事业，因为正是通过创意和文化，社会才能繁荣兴旺。

Dialog

Creating dialogues using newly learned English phrases is crucial for language learners to master communication skills effectively. Engaging in conversations not only reinforces vocabulary retention but also allows learners to practice proper usage, tone, and context. Dialogues foster fluency and confidence, empowering learners to navigate diverse real-life scenarios with ease and precision.

Professor Smith: Good morning, everyone. Today, we'll discuss the significance of the public sector in promoting art and culture. Can you tell me, Sarah, how do you think the government's involvement affects artistic endeavors?

Sarah: Well, Professor, I believe the public sector plays a crucial role here. When the government invests more budgets in cultural initiatives, it creates opportunities for artists to showcase their talents and enhances the intrinsic value of a masterpiece.

Professor Smith: Interesting point, Sarah. But let's be subjective to analysis. Some argue that art appreciation can be subjective to individual tastes. How do you respond to that?

Sarah: I understand that perspective, Professor. Indeed, art can be perceived differently by different people, but this diversity is what makes the artistic experience unique and enriching for individuals.

Professor Smith: Fair enough, Sarah. Now, do you think much classic music has a place in contemporary society, considering various other music genres?

Sarah: Absolutely, Professor. Much classic music has an enduring charm that transcends time and resonates with people of all generations. It holds cultural significance and should continue to be cherished.

Professor Smith: Alright, let's explore another aspect. Some critics argue that investing in the arts might not be an investment with high yields compared to other sectors. What are your thoughts on this?

Sarah: While it's true that the arts may not generate immediate financial returns, we mustn't underestimate their long-term benefits. The arts contribute to tourism, cultural identity, and soft diplomacy, which, in the long run, can prove invaluable.

Professor Smith: Well put, Sarah. Moving on, do you think vocational institutes dedicated to artistic education offer practical value in terms of career prospects?

Sarah: Yes, Professor. Vocational institutes equip students with specialized skills, preparing them for decent working positions in various creative industries, which contribute significantly to the economy.

Professor Smith: Impressive responses, Sarah. Lastly, why do you think it's crucial for the government to invest more budgets in the arts, despite competing demands in sectors like healthcare and education?

Sarah: Investing in the arts is investing in the soul of our society. It cultivates a sense of identity, unity, and cultural richness that makes us who we are. These intangible values are equally important as tangible ones.

Summary: In this dialogue, Professor Smith and Sarah discuss the role of the public sector in promoting art and culture. Sarah emphasizes the significance of government investment, asserting that it enhances the intrinsic value of a masterpiece and creates opportunities for artists. Despite skepticism, Sarah highlights that art appreciation can be subjective to individual tastes. She strongly advocates for the relevance of much classic music in contemporary society and argues that investing in the arts brings long-term benefits, proving its investment with high yields. Furthermore, she acknowledges the practical value of vocational institutes and advocates for continued government support, recognizing that investing in the arts enriches a nation's cultural identity and cohesion.