A blog about expanding English vocabulary

[Words]

Learning new words in English is an essential part of language acquisition. It expands vocabulary, enhances communication skills, and enriches overall comprehension. By exploring the definitions, pronunciations, and usage examples, individuals can effectively incorporate these words into their linguistic repertoire, fostering effective and nuanced expression in English.

Pesticide: /ˈpɛstɪsaɪd/
    Definition: A chemical substance used to kill or prevent the growth of pests, such as insects or weeds.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The farmer sprayed pesticide on the crops to protect them from pests." (那位农民在庄稼上喷洒杀虫剂，以保护庄稼免受害虫侵害。)
    b. "It is important to use organic pesticides to minimize the environmental impact." (使用有机杀虫剂以降低环境影响是很重要的。)

Synonym sentence: "The farmer applied insecticide to the plants." (那位农民在植物上使用杀虫剂。)

Jittery: /ˈdʒɪtəri/
    Definition: Nervous or uneasy; prone to jittering or trembling.
    Example sentences:
    a. "She felt jittery before her job interview." (她在面试前感到紧张不安。)
    b. "The caffeine made him feel jittery and restless." (咖啡因使他感到焦躁和不安宁。)

Synonym sentence: "He was anxious and fidgety during the presentation." (他在演讲过程中感到焦虑和坐立不安。)

Vertigo: /ˈvɜːrtɪɡoʊ/
    Definition: A sensation of spinning or dizziness, often caused by a problem with the inner ear.
    Example sentences:
    a. "She experienced vertigo when she looked down from the tall building." (她从高楼往下看时感到眩晕。)
    b. "The patient complained of persistent vertigo and balance problems." (患者抱怨持续的眩晕和失衡问题。)

Synonym sentence: "The spinning sensation made her dizzy." (旋转的感觉使她感到头晕目眩。)

Congenital: /kənˈdʒɛnɪtl/
    Definition: Present at birth; existing from the time of birth.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The baby had a congenital heart defect." (这个宝宝有先天性心脏缺陷。)
    b. "Congenital conditions can sometimes be detected through genetic testing." (通过基因测试有时可以检测到先天性疾病。)

Synonym sentence: "He was born with an innate talent for music." (他天生具有音乐天赋。)

Overladen: /ˌoʊvərˈleɪdn̩/
    Definition: Loaded or burdened to excess; overloaded.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The truck was overladen with heavy cargo." (卡车装载了沉重的货物。)
    b. "She felt overladen with responsibilities and couldn't find time for herself." (她觉得自己背负着太多责任，无暇顾及自己。)

Synonym sentence: "The shelves were overloaded with books." (书架上堆满了书籍。)

Smuggle: /ˈsmʌɡəl/
    Definition: To import or export goods secretly, illegally, or without paying the required customs duties.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The criminals attempted to smuggle drugs across the border." (罪犯试图走私毒品越过边境。)
    b. "He was caught smuggling contraband in his luggage." (他在行李中被抓到走私违禁品。)

Synonym sentence: "They tried to illicitly transport the goods." (他们试图非法运输货物。)

Suction: /ˈsʌkʃən/
    Definition: The process of removing or drawing in a substance, usually by creating a partial vacuum.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The dentist used suction to remove saliva during the procedure." (牙医在操作过程中使用吸力吸取唾液。)
    b. "The vacuum cleaner relies on suction to pick up dirt from the floor." (吸尘器依靠吸力从地板上清理污垢。)

Synonym sentence: "The machine employed a vacuum to extract the liquid." (这台机器利用真空吸取液体。)

Scrawny: /ˈskrɔːni/
    Definition: Unattractively thin and bony; undernourished or gaunt.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The stray dog was scrawny and appeared malnourished." (那只流浪狗又瘦又骨瘦如柴，看起来营养不良。)
    b. "He was a scrawny teenager, lacking physical strength." (他是一个瘦弱的青少年，缺乏体力。)

Synonym sentence: "The emaciated cat looked extremely thin." (那只憔悴的猫看起来非常瘦弱。)

Ominous: /ˈɑːmɪnəs/
    Definition: Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is about to happen; threatening or menacing.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The dark clouds in the sky were an ominous sign of an approaching storm." (天空中的乌云是暴风雨即将来临的不祥之兆。)
    b. "He had an ominous feeling when he heard the strange noises outside." (他听到外面的奇怪声音时有一种不祥的感觉。)

Synonym sentence: "The eerie silence in the house made him feel uneasy." (房子里的诡异寂静让他感到不安。)

Burglary: /ˈbɜːrɡləri/
    Definition: The act of unlawfully entering a building with the intent to commit a crime, usually theft.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The police are investigating a series of burglaries in the neighborhood." (警方正在调查社区内一连串的入室盗窃案件。)
    b. "The house was burglarized while the owners were on vacation." (在业主度假期间，房屋遭到了入室盗窃。)

Synonym sentence: "The thieves broke into the house and stole valuable items." (贼人闯入房子偷走了贵重物品。)

Composing paragraphs using newly acquired English words is a valuable exercise for language learners. It allows them to apply these words in context, promoting a deeper understanding of their meanings and usage. By constructing coherent and cohesive paragraphs, learners can strengthen their writing skills while incorporating diverse vocabulary to convey their thoughts effectively.

The ominous clouds loomed overhead, casting a shadow over the scrawny figure standing alone in the deserted field. His jittery movements betrayed his fear as he recounted the burglary that had taken place earlier. It was a congenital condition of the area, plagued by crime and overladen with poverty. The vertigo-inducing stories of smuggled goods and pesticide-contaminated water circulated, fueling the sense of unease among the residents. The community, once vibrant, now suffered from the suction of hopelessness. Yet amidst the despair, there remained a flicker of resilience, a determination to rise above the adversity. They united to combat the challenges, seeking solace in their shared struggles and vowing to create a brighter future, free from the burdens that had plagued them for far too long.

Paraphrase: Dark clouds hung ominously overhead, casting a shadow on the thin person standing alone in the empty field. Nervous movements exposed his fear as he recounted the recent break-in. The area had a long-standing problem with crime and poverty, affecting its residents. Stories of illegal goods and contaminated water added to their unease. Despite the bleak situation, there was still hope and a strong resolve to overcome. The community came together, finding strength in their shared difficulties and pledging to build a better future, free from the burdens that had plagued them.

Chinese translation: 沉闷的乌云在头顶上方聚集，投下阴影，映照在瘦弱的人物身上，他独自站在荒芜的田野里。他神经紧张的动作流露出恐惧，讲述着先前发生的入室盗窃。这个地区长期以来饱受犯罪和贫困之苦。走私品和受农药污染的水源的传闻加剧了居民的不安。然而，在绝望中仍然存在着坚韧的火花，一种超越逆境的决心。他们团结一致，共同应对挑战，从共同的斗争中寻找安慰，并发誓创造一个更加光明的未来，摆脱长久以来困扰他们的重担。

[Words]

Learning new phrases in English is a valuable endeavor for improving both speaking and writing skills. By incorporating a range of formal and informal phrases into one's vocabulary, individuals can enhance their ability to express themselves effectively and adapt to various social and professional contexts. This linguistic versatility opens doors to clearer communication and fosters a deeper understanding of the English language.

1. Power bank (informal):

   • Meaning: A portable device used to charge electronic devices when no electrical outlet is available.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "I always carry a power bank with me when traveling to ensure my phone never runs out of battery." (当我旅行时，我总是随身携带一个移动电源，确保手机永远不会没电。)
     b. Informal: "Make sure to bring a power bank if you're going to be out all day. You don't want your phone to die on you." (如果你要整天外出，请确保带上一个移动电源。你不想手机没电了。)

   Synonym sentence: "Don't forget to bring a portable charger for your electronic devices." (别忘了为你的电子设备带上一个便携充电器。)

2. Spatial reasoning ability (formal):

   • Meaning: The capacity to mentally manipulate and understand objects and their relationships in space.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "Spatial reasoning ability plays a crucial role in fields such as architecture and engineering." (空间推理能力在建筑和工程等领域起着至关重要的作用。)
     b. Informal: "I'm terrible at puzzles that require spatial reasoning. I always struggle to visualize the correct arrangement." (我在需要空间推理的拼图游戏方面很差。我总是很难想象出正确的排列方式。)

   Synonym sentence: "Having a good sense of spatial awareness is essential in tasks involving object manipulation." (在涉及物体操作的任务中，具备良好的空间意识非常重要。)

3. Subjective opinion (formal):

   • Meaning: An opinion that is based on personal feelings, beliefs, or experiences rather than on objective facts.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "It is important to acknowledge that literary criticism often involves subjective opinions and interpretations." (重要的是要认识到文学批评往往涉及主观观点和解读。)
     b. Informal: "In my subjective opinion, that movie was awesome! It had great action scenes and a captivating story." (就我个人的观点而言，那部电影太棒了！它有精彩的动作场面和一个引人入胜的故事。)

   Synonym sentence: "Everyone has their own personal viewpoint on this matter." (每个人对这个问题都有自己的个人观点。)

4. Overall entertainment value (formal):

   • Meaning: The overall level of enjoyment or satisfaction provided by a particular form of entertainment.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "When evaluating a film, critics consider its artistic merits as well as its overall entertainment value." (在评价一部电影时，评论家会考虑其艺术价值以及总体娱乐价值。)
     b. Informal: "That game may not have the best graphics, but its overall entertainment value is off the charts." (那个游戏可能不具备

最好的图像，但它的总体娱乐价值非常高。)

Synonym sentence: "The entertainment factor of the show was exceptional." (这个节目的娱乐效果非常出色。)

5. A range of opinions (formal):

   • Meaning: Different opinions or perspectives on a particular topic, covering a wide spectrum of viewpoints.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "The debate showcased a range of opinions on the issue, highlighting the complexity of the matter." (这场辩论展示了对该问题的各种观点，凸显了该问题的复杂性。)
     b. Informal: "There's a wide range of opinions on this. Some people love it, while others hate it." (对这个问题存在各种不同的观点。有些人喜欢它，而有些人讨厌它。)

   Synonym sentence: "There is a diversity of views on this matter." (对于这个问题，存在多样化的观点。)

6. Designer clothes (informal):

   • Meaning: High-end clothing items created by well-known fashion designers or luxury brands.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "The boutique specializes in selling designer clothes from renowned fashion houses." (这家精品店专门销售来自知名时装品牌的设计师服装。)
     b. Informal: "She loves wearing designer clothes. Her wardrobe is filled with outfits from famous brands." (她喜欢穿名牌服装。她的衣柜里放满了来自知名品牌的服饰。)

   Synonym sentence: "She prefers high-end fashion garments." (她更喜欢高档时尚服饰。)

7. Financially responsible (formal):

   • Meaning: Demonstrating good management and accountability in handling finances.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "Being financially responsible involves budgeting, saving, and making wise investment decisions." (负责任地处理财务涉及预算、储蓄和做出明智的投资决策。)
     b. Informal: "I'm trying to be more financially responsible by cutting down on unnecessary expenses and setting aside money for savings." (我试图通过减少不必要的开支并存钱来更负责任地处理财务。)

   Synonym sentence: "He manages his finances prudently." (他谨慎地管理自己的财务。)

8. Important milestones (formal):

   • Meaning: Significant events or achievements that mark a crucial stage or turning point in a person's life, project, or development.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "Completing a degree is an important milestone in one's educational journey." (完成学位是一个人在教育过程中的重要里程碑。)
     b. Informal: "Getting your driver's license is a major milestone. It gives you the freedom to go wherever you want." (获得驾照是一个重要的里程碑。它使你可以自由地去任何你想去的地方。)

   Synonym sentence: "Graduating from university is a significant achievement." (从

大学毕业是一个重要的成就。)

9. Vary from place to place (formal):

   • Meaning: Differ or change depending on the specific location or context.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "Laws regarding taxation vary from place to place, leading to different tax rates in different regions." (关于税收的法律因地而异，导致不同地区的税率不同。)
     b. Informal: "The cost of living can vary from place to place. It's more expensive to live in big cities compared to small towns." (生活成本因地而异。与小镇相比，生活在大城市更加昂贵。)

   Synonym sentence: "The situation differs depending on the location." (情况因地而异。)

10. Hyper-modern style (formal):

• Meaning: A design or aesthetic characterized by an extremely advanced, futuristic, or cutting-edge approach.
• Example sentences:
  a. Formal: "The museum's architecture exhibits a hyper-modern style, incorporating sleek lines and innovative materials." (该博物馆的建筑展示了超现代风格，融入了流线型和创新材料。)
  b. Informal: "The interior of the new café has a hyper-modern style. It's all about clean lines, minimalist furniture, and futuristic lighting." (新咖啡馆的内部具有超现代风格。它以简洁的线条、极简主义家具和未来感的照明为特点。)

Synonym sentence: "The design has an ultra-modern aesthetic." (这个设计具有超现代的美感。)

[Words]

Learning new words in English is a vital aspect of language acquisition. Expanding one's vocabulary enhances communication skills, comprehension, and fluency. By actively engaging in word discovery through reading, conversations, and language resources, learners can unlock a wealth of expression and effectively navigate the English language.

1. Persona: /pərˈsoʊnə/ (puhr-SOH-nuh)

   • Definition: The aspect of someone's character or behavior that is presented to or perceived by others.
   • Example sentence 1: "He adopted a confident persona during the job interview." (他在工作面试中展示出自信的形象。)
   • Example sentence 2: "The author's writing style reflected his witty persona." (作者的写作风格反映出他机智的个性。)
   • Synonym sentence: "He assumed a confident facade during the job interview." (他在工作面试中展示出自信的外表。)
   • Chinese translation: 外表，形象

2. Cannibalism: /ˈkænɪbəlɪzəm/ (KAN-uh-buh-liz-uhm)

   • Definition: The act of consuming the flesh or internal organs of a member of one's own species.
   • Example sentence 1: "Some tribes practice cannibalism as part of their cultural rituals." (一些部落会在他们的文化仪式中实行食人。)
   • Example sentence 2: "Cannibalism is considered taboo in most societies." (在大多数社会中，食人被视为禁忌。)
   • Synonym sentence: "Some tribes engage in anthropophagy as part of their cultural rituals." (一些部落在他们的文化仪式中参与人肉食用。)
   • Chinese translation: 食人，人肉食用

3. Semiarid: /ˌsɛmiˈærɪd/ (SEM-ee-AIR-id)

   • Definition: Characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often resulting in dry conditions with sparse vegetation.
   • Example sentence 1: "The region's semiarid climate makes agriculture challenging." (该地区半干旱的气候使农业面临很大的挑战。)
   • Example sentence 2: "Plants adapted to semiarid environments have evolved water-saving mechanisms." (适应半干旱环境的植物进化出了节水机制。)
   • Synonym sentence: "The region experiences a semi-dry climate, posing challenges for agriculture." (该地区经历着半干燥的气候，给农业带来了挑战。)
   • Chinese translation: 半干旱的

4. Herbicide: /ˈhɜːrbɪsaɪd/ (HER-buh-syd)

   • Definition: A substance used to destroy or inhibit the growth of plants, especially unwanted weeds.
   • Example sentence 1: "Farmers apply herbicides to control weed growth in their fields." (农民使用除草剂控制田地里的杂草生长。)
   • Example sentence 2: "Selective herbicides target specific types of plants while leaving others unaffected." (选择性除草剂瞄准特定植物类型，不影响其他植物。

)

• Synonym sentence: "Farmers use weed killers to control the growth of unwanted plants in their fields." (农民使用杀草剂来控制田地里不需要的植物的生长。)
• Chinese translation: 除草剂

5. Rigors: /ˈrɪɡərz/ (RIG-ərz)

   • Definition: The difficult, demanding, or harsh conditions or demands of a particular activity or situation.
   • Example sentence 1: "The rigors of military training prepare soldiers for challenging situations." (军事训练的严苛环境使士兵能够应对各种挑战。)
   • Example sentence 2: "The rigors of academia require students to study diligently and manage their time effectively." (学术的严苛要求需要学生勤奋学习并有效管理时间。)
   • Synonym sentence: "The hardships of military training prepare soldiers for demanding situations." (军事训练的艰难困苦使士兵能够应对苛刻的环境。)
   • Chinese translation: 严苛，困难

6. Unravel: /ʌnˈrævəl/ (uhn-RUHV-uhl)

   • Definition: To investigate, solve, or explain something complex or mysterious.
   • Example sentence 1: "Detectives are trying to unravel the mystery surrounding the crime." (侦探们正在努力解开围绕这起犯罪的谜团。)
   • Example sentence 2: "The scientist's research helped unravel the secrets of the universe." (科学家的研究有助于揭示宇宙的秘密。)
   • Synonym sentence: "Detectives are attempting to untangle the mystery surrounding the crime." (侦探们正在尝试解开围绕这起犯罪的谜团。)
   • Chinese translation: 解开，揭示

7. Mulberry: /ˈmʌlbɛri/ (MUL-ber-ee)

   • Definition: A tree of the Morus genus, typically having lobed leaves and edible berries.
   • Example sentence 1: "The children enjoyed picking ripe mulberries from the tree." (孩子们喜欢从树上采摘熟透的桑果。)
   • Example sentence 2: "Mulberry trees are often cultivated for their leaves, which serve as food for silkworms." (桑树通常被种植以供蚕食用其叶子。)
   • Synonym sentence: "The children enjoyed plucking ripe berries from the mulberry tree." (孩子们喜欢从桑树上摘取成熟的浆果。)
   • Chinese translation: 桑树，桑果

8. Methane: /ˈmɛθeɪn/ (MEH-theyn)

   • Definition: A colorless, odorless flammable gas, primarily found in natural gas and formed by the decay of organic matter.
   • Example sentence 1: "Methane is a potent greenhouse gas contributing

to climate change." (甲烷是一种对气候变化有很大贡献的强效温室气体。)

• Example sentence 2: "Cows and other ruminants produce methane during digestion." (牛和其他反刍动物在消化过程中产生甲烷。)
• Synonym sentence: "Methane is an odorless and flammable gas present in natural gas." (甲烷是一种无色、无味且易燃的气体，存在于天然气中。)
• Chinese translation: 甲烷

9. Withstand: /wɪðˈstænd/ (with-STAND)

   • Definition: To resist or endure the force, pressure, or impact of something.
   • Example sentence 1: "The building was designed to withstand earthquakes." (这座建筑物的设计使其能够经受住地震的力量。)
   • Example sentence 2: "She displayed great strength to withstand the challenges she faced." (她展示了巨大的力量来抵御她面临的挑战。)
   • Synonym sentence: "The building was constructed to withstand the impact of earthquakes." (这座建筑物被建造得能够承受地震的冲击。)
   • Chinese translation: 承受，抵抗

10. Aerosol: /ˈɛərəsɔːl/ (AIR-uh-sawl)

    • Definition: A suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in the air or another gas.
    • Example sentence 1: "Spraying aerosol products can release harmful chemicals into the atmosphere." (喷洒气溶胶产品会将有害化学物质释放到大气中。)
    • Example sentence 2: "Aerosols from volcanic eruptions can affect weather patterns and global climate." (火山喷发产生的气溶胶可以影响天气模式和全球气候。)
    • Synonym sentence: "Spraying mist can disperse fine particles or liquid droplets in the air." (喷洒雾气可以将细小颗粒或液滴分散在空气中。)
    • Chinese translation: 气溶胶

Composing paragraphs that incorporate newly acquired English words is an effective way to reinforce vocabulary skills and enhance written expression. By skillfully integrating these words, learners can convey precise meanings and add depth to their writing. Thoughtful paragraph construction provides a platform for language mastery and effective communication.

In the realm of personas, one may encounter intriguing mysteries that unravel with meticulous investigation. As detectives delve into the rigors of crime-solving, they confront the cannibalism of truth, consuming the layers of deceit to expose the hidden mulberry-like secrets. Withstand the challenges they must, navigating the semiarid landscapes of lies and manipulation. Like herbicides, their keen minds eliminate the weeds of confusion, allowing the truth to flourish. In this complex web, methane-like whispers of deception float as aerosols, clouding judgment and obscuring clarity. Yet, with persistence and astute perception, the detectives persevere, piecing together fragments of evidence to form a cohesive narrative. Each new word discovered becomes a powerful tool, shedding light on the darkest corners of the investigation, ultimately leading to justice and resolution.

Paraphrase: Within the realm of investigating various personas, detectives face the challenging task of unraveling mysteries and exposing hidden truths. They must withstand the rigors of their work, eliminating deceptive elements to uncover the reality beneath the surface. Despite the complexities and obfuscation, their determined efforts allow them to discover crucial evidence and build a coherent narrative, leading to justice.

Chinese translation: 在不同角色的领域中，侦探们面临着解开谜团、揭示隐藏真相的艰巨任务。他们必须经受住工作的严苛考验，消除欺骗性的元素，揭示表面下的真相。尽管事情复杂且混乱，他们坚定的努力使他们能够发现重要的证据，构建一个连贯的故事，从而实现正义。

[Words]

Learning new English phrases is a valuable endeavor for enhancing both speaking and writing skills. By incorporating these phrases into daily communication, learners can add depth and precision to their expressions. Whether formal or informal, these phrases expand vocabulary repertoire and facilitate effective communication in various contexts.

1. Compare themselves with others (formal)
   Meaning: To evaluate or judge oneself based on the achievements, appearance, or success of others.
   Example sentence 1 (formal): "It's not healthy to constantly compare yourself with others; focus on your own growth." (经常与他人比较并不健康，要专注于自身的成长。)
   Example sentence 2 (formal): "She struggled with low self-esteem because she always compared herself with her peers." (她因为总是与同龄人相比而困扰着自尊心的问题。)
   Synonym sentence (formal): "Engaging in constant self-evaluation can hinder personal growth." (进行持续的自我评估可能会阻碍个人成长。)
   Chinese translation: 与他人比较自己

2. Unlike the past (formal)
   Meaning: In contrast to previous times or situations.
   Example sentence 1 (formal): "Unlike the past, technology now plays a crucial role in our daily lives." (与过去不同，科技现在在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。)
   Example sentence 2 (formal): "Unlike the past, today's youth have access to vast information through the internet." (与过去不同，如今的年轻人可以通过互联网获得大量的信息。)
   Synonym sentence (formal): "In contrast to earlier times, the present situation has undergone significant changes." (与之前的时期相比，目前的情况发生了重大变化。)
   Chinese translation: 与过去不同

3. Household waste disposal (formal)
   Meaning: The process of getting rid of waste materials generated in a household.
   Example sentence 1 (formal): "Proper household waste disposal is crucial for environmental sustainability." (正确的家庭垃圾处理对环境的可持续发展至关重要。)
   Example sentence 2 (formal): "Municipalities provide guidelines for efficient household waste disposal." (市政当局提供了高效的家庭垃圾处理指南。)
   Synonym sentence (formal): "Efficient management of domestic waste is essential for environmental preservation." (高效管理家庭垃圾对环境保护至关重要。)
   Chinese translation: 家庭垃圾处理

4. Cover my nose (informal)
   Meaning: To place a hand, cloth, or mask over one's nose to protect from smells or pollutants.
   Example sentence 1 (informal): "I had to cover my nose with my hand due to the foul smell in the area." (由于区域内有难闻的气味，我不得不用手捂住鼻子。)
   Example sentence 2 (informal): "Cover your nose with a tissue when you sneeze to prevent the spread of germs." (打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住鼻子，以防细菌传播。)
   Synonym sentence (informal): "I had to shield my nose from the unpleasant

odor using my hand." (为了避开难闻的气味，我用手捂住了鼻子。)
Chinese translation: 捂住鼻子

5. Generate a lot of sewage (formal)
   Meaning: To produce a significant amount of wastewater or liquid waste.
   Example sentence 1 (formal): "Industrial processes can generate a lot of sewage, which requires proper treatment before disposal." (工业过程可能会产生大量污水，在处理之前需要进行适当处理。)
   Example sentence 2 (formal): "Increased population density can lead to the generation of a higher volume of sewage." (人口密度增加可能会导致产生更多的污水。)
   Synonym sentence (formal): "Substantial quantities of liquid waste are produced as a result of various activities." (由于各种活动产生了大量液体废物。)
   Chinese translation: 产生大量污水

6. Approaching the holiday (formal)
   Meaning: Getting closer to a specific festive or vacation period.
   Example sentence 1 (formal): "With only a week left, we are approaching the holiday season." (只剩下一周的时间，我们正在接近假期季节。)
   Example sentence 2 (formal): "The excitement builds as we are approaching the much-awaited summer holiday." (随着我们接近期待已久的暑假，兴奋感逐渐增加。)
   Synonym sentence (formal): "As the holiday draws near, anticipation and excitement grow." (假期临近，期待和兴奋不断增长。)
   Chinese translation: 临近假期

7. Block out the noises (informal)
   Meaning: To prevent or reduce the intrusion of sound or noise.
   Example sentence 1 (informal): "I put on noise-canceling headphones to block out the noises from the construction site." (我戴上降噪耳机，以阻挡施工现场的噪音。)
   Example sentence 2 (informal): "Closing the windows can help block out the noises coming from the busy street." (关闭窗户可以帮助阻隔来自繁忙街道的噪音。)
   Synonym sentence (informal): "I used earplugs to drown out the disturbing sounds around me." (我使用耳塞来淹没周围令人不安的声音。)
   Chinese translation: 隔绝噪音

8. Kindness of strangers (formal)
   Meaning: Acts of compassion or goodwill shown by people who are unknown to each other.
   Example sentence 1 (formal): "In times of need, the kindness of strangers can restore one's faith in humanity." (在困难时期，陌生人的善意可以恢复人对人性的信心。)
   Example sentence 2 (formal): "She was touched by the kindness of strangers who helped her find her lost wallet." (她被帮助她找到丢失钱包的陌生人的善意所感动。)
   Synonym sentence (formal): "Acts of benevolence from unfamiliar individuals can

leave a lasting impact." (来自陌生人的善举可能会产生持久的影响。)
Chinese translation: 陌生人的善良

9. An indifferent society (formal)
   Meaning: A society characterized by a lack of concern, interest, or empathy.
   Example sentence 1 (formal): "Living in an indifferent society can make individuals feel isolated and unsupported." (生活在一个漠不关心的社会中会让个人感到孤立和无助。)
   Example sentence 2 (formal): "An indifferent society fails to address the needs and challenges faced by its most vulnerable members." (一个漠不关心的社会未能解决最脆弱成员面临的需求和挑战。)
   Synonym sentence (formal): "In a society lacking compassion, people tend to be apathetic and disconnected." (在一个缺乏同情心的社会中，人们往往漠不关心和疏离。)
   Chinese translation: 漠不关心的社会

10. Animal rights advocate (formal)
    Meaning: A person who actively supports and promotes the rights and welfare of animals.
    Example sentence 1 (formal): "As an animal rights advocate, she campaigns against animal cruelty and works towards better animal welfare laws." (作为一名动物权益倡导者，她反对虐待动物，并致力于制定更好的动物福利法律。)
    Example sentence 2 (formal): "The organization is seeking volunteers who are passionate about animal rights advocacy." (该组织正在寻找对动物权益倡导充满热情的志愿者。)
    Synonym sentence (formal): "He actively supports the well-being and protection of animals as an advocate for animal rights." (作为动物权益倡导者，他积极支持动物的福祉和保护。)
    Chinese translation: 动物权益倡导者

Composing paragraphs incorporating new English words is a powerful way to solidify vocabulary knowledge. By constructing coherent and well-structured passages, you enhance your language proficiency. Skillful integration of new words enables effective communication, showcasing your linguistic prowess and expanding your ability to express ideas with precision and clarity.

In our stratospheric journey of learning, we encounter various bottlenecks that challenge our equilibrium. However, with unrelenting determination and shrewd strategies, we replenish our knowledge, lavishly embracing new words. Timid no more, we acclaim our progress, surpassing presumptuous doubts. Each word becomes a building block, intricately woven into our linguistic fabric, empowering us to navigate the vast English landscape with confidence.

Paraphrase: Throughout our ambitious pursuit of knowledge, we face obstacles that disrupt our balance. Nevertheless, through unwavering commitment and clever approaches, we enrich our understanding by embracing a multitude of vocabulary. With newfound confidence, we celebrate our achievements, surpassing any unfounded skepticism. Each word we learn serves as a vital component, intricately incorporated into our language skills, allowing us to navigate the vast realm of English proficiently.

Chinese translation: 在我们追求知识的天空之旅中，我们会遇到各种阻碍，挑战我们的平衡。然而，凭借坚定不移的决心和独到的策略，我们补充知识，慷慨地接纳新的单词。不再胆怯，我们称赞自己的进步，超越傲慢的怀疑。每个单词都成为我们语言结构的重要组成部分，巧妙地编织在一起，使我们能够自信地穿越广阔的英语领域。

[Words]

Learning new words in English is a vital aspect of language acquisition. By expanding your vocabulary, you enhance your ability to express ideas and understand others effectively. Consistent exposure to diverse words through reading, listening, and active practice enables you to communicate with confidence and precision.

1. Replenish: /rɪˈplɛnɪʃ/
   Definition: To fill or make complete again; to restore to a previous level or condition.
   Example sentences:
   a. Please replenish the water cooler before it runs out.
   (请在水壶用完之前重新装满。)
   b. After a long day of work, she replenished her energy by taking a nap.
   (工作了一整天后，她通过小睡来恢复精力。)
   Synonym sentence: He refilled the gas tank before the road trip.
   (他在开车旅行前给油箱重新加满了油。)

2. Stratospheric: /ˌstrætəˈsfɪrɪk/
   Definition: Relating to or occurring in the stratosphere; extremely high or elevated.
   Example sentences:
   a. The airplane reached a stratospheric altitude of 35,000 feet.
   (飞机达到了3.5万英尺的平流层高度。)
   b. The company's profits have reached stratospheric levels this year.
   (该公司今年的利润达到了极高的水平。)
   Synonym sentence: The stock market reached astronomical heights.
   (股市达到了天文数字般的高度。)

3. Bottleneck: /ˈbɑtlˌnɛk/
   Definition: A point of congestion or obstruction that slows down progress or movement.
   Example sentences:
   a. Rush hour traffic creates a bottleneck on the highway.
   (高峰时间的交通堵塞了高速公路。)
   b. The lack of skilled workers is a bottleneck for the company's expansion plans.
   (缺乏熟练工人是该公司扩张计划的瓶颈。)
   Synonym sentence: The narrow bridge caused a traffic jam.
   (窄桥引起了交通堵塞。)

4. Acclaim: /əˈkleɪm/
   Definition: Enthusiastic approval or praise; to praise or applaud loudly.
   Example sentences:
   a. The actor received great acclaim for his outstanding performance.
   (这位演员因出色的表演而受到了极高的赞扬。)
   b. The novel was acclaimed by critics as a masterpiece of modern literature.
   (这本小说被评论家称赞为现代文学的杰作。)
   Synonym sentence: The audience cheered and applauded the winning team.
   (观众为获胜的队伍欢呼鼓掌。)

5. Equilibrium: /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/
   Definition: A state of balance or stability between opposing forces or factors.
   Example sentences:
   a. The gymnast demonstrated incredible balance and equilibrium on the beam.
   (体操运动员在平衡木上展示了令人难以置信的平衡和稳定性。)
   b. The market is striving to find an equilibrium between supply and demand.
   (市场正在

努力寻找供求平衡点。)
Synonym sentence: The scales tipped evenly on both sides.
(天平两边保持了平衡。)

6. Lavish: /ˈlævɪʃ/
   Definition: Characterized by or involving extravagance or abundance; to give generously or in abundance.
   Example sentences:
   a. They threw a lavish party with gourmet food and live music.
   (他们举办了一场奢华的派对，提供美食和现场音乐。)
   b. The billionaire businessman lavishly donated money to various charities.
   (这位亿万富翁慷慨捐赠了资金给多个慈善机构。)
   Synonym sentence: They indulged in a grand feast.
   (他们沉湎于一场盛大的宴会。)

7. Presumptuous: /prɪˈzʌmpʃuəs/
   Definition: Overstepping bounds; taking liberties; excessively bold or confident.
   Example sentences:
   a. It was presumptuous of him to assume he would be given the promotion.
   (他认为他会得到晋升是傲慢的。)
   b. The guest made a presumptuous remark about the host's personal life.
   (来宾对主人的私生活发表了放肆的评论。)
   Synonym sentence: He had audacity to make demands without permission.
   (他胆敢未经允许提出要求。)

8. Shrewd: /ʃrud/
   Definition: Having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute; clever in practical matters.
   Example sentences:
   a. The shrewd businessman always made profitable investments.
   (这位精明的商人总是做出有利可图的投资。)
   b. She was praised for her shrewd negotiation skills during the business deal.
   (她因在商务交易中展现出精明的谈判技巧而受到表扬。)
   Synonym sentence: The wise strategist always made calculated moves.
   (这位明智的战略家总是做出深思熟虑的行动。)

9. Unrelenting: /ˌʌnrɪˈlɛntɪŋ/
   Definition: Not yielding or giving way; relentless; persistent in pursuing something.
   Example sentences:
   a. The unrelenting rain caused flooding in the area.
   (持续不断的雨水导致该地区发生了洪水。)
   b. Despite facing numerous obstacles, she showed unrelenting determination to succeed.
   (尽管面临许多障碍，她表现出坚持不懈的决心以取得成功。)
   Synonym sentence: He persisted in his efforts despite the challenges.
   (尽管面临挑战，他仍坚持不懈地努力。)

10. Timid: /ˈtɪmɪd/
    Definition: Lacking in self-assurance, courage, or bravery; shy or easily frightened.
    Example sentences:
    a. The timid child hesitated to

approach the unfamiliar dog.
(胆小的孩子犹豫不决地不敢接近陌生的狗。)
b. He gave a timid speech in front of the large audience.
(他在庞大的观众面前发表了一次胆怯的演讲。)
Synonym sentence: She was too fearful to confront her fears.
(她过于害怕面对自己的恐惧。)

Composing paragraphs incorporating new English words is a powerful way to solidify vocabulary knowledge. By constructing coherent and well-structured passages, you enhance your language proficiency. Skillful integration of new words enables effective communication, showcasing your linguistic prowess and expanding your ability to express ideas with precision and clarity.

In our stratospheric journey of learning, we encounter various bottlenecks that challenge our equilibrium. However, with unrelenting determination and shrewd strategies, we replenish our knowledge, lavishly embracing new words. Timid no more, we acclaim our progress, surpassing presumptuous doubts. Each word becomes a building block, intricately woven into our linguistic fabric, empowering us to navigate the vast English landscape with confidence.

Paraphrase: Throughout our ambitious pursuit of knowledge, we face obstacles that disrupt our balance. Nevertheless, through unwavering commitment and clever approaches, we enrich our understanding by embracing a multitude of vocabulary. With newfound confidence, we celebrate our achievements, surpassing any unfounded skepticism. Each word we learn serves as a vital component, intricately incorporated into our language skills, allowing us to navigate the vast realm of English proficiently.

Chinese translation: 在我们追求知识的天空之旅中，我们会遇到各种阻碍，挑战我们的平衡。然而，凭借坚定不移的决心和独到的策略，我们补充知识，慷慨地接纳新的单词。不再胆怯，我们称赞自己的进步，超越傲慢的怀疑。每个单词都成为我们语言结构的重要组成部分，巧妙地编织在一起，使我们能够自信地穿越广阔的英语领域。

[Words]

Learning new English phrases is essential for improving your speaking and writing skills. By incorporating these phrases into your vocabulary, you can effectively express yourself in various contexts. It's important to note that some of the phrases provided may be informal, so it's crucial to understand their appropriate usage in formal settings.

Enjoy privacy:
    Formality: Informal
    Meaning: Take pleasure in having personal space or freedom from intrusion.
    Example sentences:
        I love living in a secluded cabin in the woods where I can enjoy privacy and escape from the noise of the city. (我喜欢住在一个偏僻的小屋里，在那里我可以享受隐私，逃离城市的嘈杂声。)
        Please respect my need for privacy and refrain from entering my room without permission. (请尊重我对隐私的需求，不要未经许可进入我的房间。)
    Synonym: Cherish solitude

Squeeze time:
    Formality: Informal
    Meaning: Make an effort to find or create time for something.
    Example sentences:
        I need to squeeze time out of my busy schedule to finish this important project. (我需要从繁忙的日程中抽出时间完成这个重要项目。)
        Let's try to squeeze some time in the afternoon to have a quick meeting and discuss the upcoming event. (我们试着挤出一些时间在下午开个简短的会议，讨论即将到来的活动。)
    Synonym: Carve out time

Revel in:
    Formality: Informal
    Meaning: Take great pleasure or delight in something.
    Example sentences:
        She reveled in the beauty of the sunset as she walked along the beach. (她在海滩上散步时沉醉于日落的美景。)
        We all reveled in the success of our team and celebrated late into the night. (我们都为我们团队的成功而欢庆，直到深夜。)
    Synonym: Delight in

Limited public funds:
    Formality: Formal
    Meaning: A restricted amount of money available for public use.
    Example sentences:
        The government had to prioritize its spending due to limited public funds and allocate resources wisely. (由于公共资金有限，政府不得不优先考虑支出，并明智地分配资源。)
        The school's renovation project was delayed because of limited public funds, and they had to seek additional financial support. (由于公共资金有限，学校的翻修项目被推迟了，他们不得不寻求额外的财政支持。)
    Synonym: Finite government budget

Waterbody pollution:
    Formality: Formal
    Meaning: Contamination or pollution of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, or oceans.
    Example sentences:
        Industrial waste discharged into the river caused severe waterbody pollution, threatening aquatic life. (排放到河流中的工业废水造成了严重的水体污染，威胁到水生生物。)
        Efforts should be made to prevent waterbody pollution and preserve the ecological balance of our oceans and lakes. (应该努力防止水体污染，保护我们的海洋和湖泊的生态平衡。)
    Synonym: Aquatic pollution

Create a pleasant ecological environment:
    Formality: Formal
    Meaning: Establishing a favorable environment that supports and sustains living organisms and their interactions.
    Example sentences:
        Planting trees and preserving green spaces can help create a pleasant ecological environment in urban areas. (种植树木和保护绿地可以帮助城市创造一个宜人的生态环境。)
        It is our responsibility to take actions that contribute to creating a pleasant ecological environment for future generations. (为后代创造一个宜人的生态环境是我们的责任。)
    Synonym: Foster a harmonious ecosystem

Give priority to:
    Formality: Formal
    Meaning: To assign greater importance or preference to something or someone over others.
    Example sentences:
        The committee decided to give priority to the most urgent issues and address them first. (委员会决定优先处理最紧急的问题。)
        When planning the project, we need to give priority to the safety of the workers and ensure all necessary precautions are taken. (在规划项目时，我们需要优先考虑工人的安全，并确保采取所有必要的预防措施。)
    Synonym: Prioritize

Hold a grudge against society:
    Formality: Informal
    Meaning: To harbor resentment or anger toward society as a whole.
    Example sentences:
        He lost his job and began to hold a grudge against society, blaming it for his misfortune. (他失去了工作，开始对社会怀恨在心，将自己的不幸归咎于社会。)
        It's not healthy to hold a grudge against society; instead, we should focus on working together to bring about positive change. (对社会怀恨在心是不健康的，相反，我们应该集中精力共同努力带来积极的变革。)
    Synonym: Bear a resentment towards society

Disseminate market information:
    Formality: Formal
    Meaning: To distribute or spread information about the market, its trends, or specific products/services.
    Example sentences:
        The company's marketing team worked hard to disseminate market information about their new product launch through various channels. (该公司的营销团队通过各种渠道努力传播有关他们的新产品发布的市场信息。)
        The role of financial news outlets is to gather and disseminate market information to investors in a timely manner. (金融新闻媒体的作用是及时收集和传播市场信息给投资者。)
    Synonym: Spread market insights

Unavoidable natural process:
    Formality: Formal
    Meaning: A natural phenomenon or occurrence that cannot be avoided.
    Example sentences:
        Aging is an unavoidable natural process that everyone goes through. (衰老是一个不可避免的自然过程，每个人都会经历。)
        The erosion of the coastline is an example of an unavoidable natural process influenced by various factors such as wind and water. (海岸线的侵蚀是一个不可避免的自然过程的例子，受到风和水等各种因素的影响。)
    Synonym: Inevitable natural occurrence

[Words]

Learning new words in English is a vital aspect of language acquisition. By expanding our vocabulary, we enhance our communication skills, comprehension, and expressiveness. Consistent exposure to diverse sources, such as books, articles, and conversations, helps foster a rich lexicon, empowering us to effectively convey our thoughts and ideas.

1. Observant:
   IPA: /əbˈzɜːrvənt/
   Definition: Quick to notice things or pay attention to details.
   Example sentences:
   a. "The observant detective spotted a crucial clue at the crime scene." (那位细心的侦探在犯罪现场发现了一个重要线索。)
   b. "She's an observant student who never misses any important details in her studies." (她是一个细心的学生，在学习中从不错过任何重要细节。)

Synonym sentence: "The vigilant security guard noticed the suspicious behavior and intervened immediately." (警觉的保安注意到可疑的行为并立即介入。)

2. Overwhelming:
   IPA: /ˌoʊvərˈwɛlmɪŋ/
   Definition: Intense or overpowering in effect or magnitude.
   Example sentences:
   a. "She felt an overwhelming sense of joy when she received the good news." (当她收到好消息时，她感到无比的喜悦。)
   b. "The sheer number of assignments was overwhelming, causing stress among the students." (任务的数量之多让学生们感到压力重重。)

Synonym sentence: "The astonishing success of the project left everyone astounded." (这个项目的惊人成功让每个人都感到惊讶。)

3. Synthesis:
   IPA: /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/
   Definition: The combination of ideas, concepts, or elements to form a whole.
   Example sentences:
   a. "The professor emphasized the importance of synthesis in academic writing." (教授强调了学术写作中综合的重要性。)
   b. "The artist's painting was a beautiful synthesis of colors and textures." (艺术家的绘画是颜色和质感的美丽融合。)

Synonym sentence: "The integration of various perspectives resulted in a comprehensive analysis." (各种观点的整合导致了全面的分析。)

4. Bereave:
   IPA: /bɪˈriːv/
   Definition: To be deprived of a loved one, typically by death.
   Example sentences:
   a. "The loss of her father deeply bereaved her, and she went through a period of grief." (失去父亲让她深感悲伤，她经历了一段悲痛的时期。)
   b. "Being suddenly bereaved of her closest friend was a devastating experience for her." (突然失去最亲密的朋友对她来说是一次毁灭性的经历。)

Synonym sentence: "The family was left mourning the untimely demise of their beloved relative." (这个家庭因他们心爱亲人的不幸离世而悲痛欲绝。)

5. Money-oriented:
   IPA: /ˈmʌni ˈɔːriəntɪd/
   Definition: Focused primarily on financial gain or materialistic pursuits.
   Example sentences:
   a. "He's always been money-oriented, prioritizing wealth accumulation over other aspects of life." (他一直都是以金钱为导向

，将财富积累置于生活的其他方面之上。)
b. "The company's money-oriented policies prioritized profit over employee well-being." (公司以追逐利润为导向的政策将利润置于员工福祉之上。)

Synonym sentence: "She has a materialistic mindset, constantly chasing after financial success." (她有着物质主义的思维，不断追求财务上的成功。)

6. Delinquency:
   IPA: /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/
   Definition: Criminal behavior, particularly involving young people.
   Example sentences:
   a. "The community implemented various programs to address juvenile delinquency." (社区推行了各种项目以应对青少年犯罪问题。)
   b. "His history of delinquency made it difficult for him to find employment." (他过去的犯罪记录使他很难找到工作。)

Synonym sentence: "The teenager's involvement in criminal activities led to his misconduct and lawbreaking." (这名十几岁的青少年参与犯罪活动，导致了他的不当行为和违法行为。)

7. Antithetical:
   IPA: /ˌæntɪˈθɛtɪkəl/
   Definition: Directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible.
   Example sentences:
   a. "Their views on the subject are antithetical; they cannot find common ground." (他们在这个问题上的观点是对立的，无法找到共同点。)
   b. "The artist's abstract painting represents the antithetical nature of chaos and order." (艺术家的抽象画代表了混乱与秩序的对立性质。)

Synonym sentence: "The two opinions are diametrically opposed, reflecting conflicting perspectives." (这两种观点截然相反，反映了冲突的观点。)

8. Over-commercialized:
   IPA: /ˌoʊvərˈkəːmərʃəˌlaɪzd/
   Definition: Excessively focused on commercial or business interests.
   Example sentences:
   a. "The holiday season has become over-commercialized, with excessive advertising and consumerism." (假日季节已经过度商业化，广告和消费主义过多。)
   b. "The once serene town has lost its charm due to the over-commercialized development of tourist attractions." (曾经宁静的小镇因过度商业化发展旅游景点而失去了魅力。)

Synonym sentence: "The excessive focus on profit has led to the commercialization of every aspect of the industry." (对利润的过度关注导致了产业各个方面的商业化。)

9. Velvet:
   IPA: /ˈvɛlvɪt/
   Definition: A soft fabric with a smooth, dense pile, often used for luxury or elegant purposes.
   Example sentences:
   a. "She ran her hand over the velvet sofa, appreciating its luxurious texture." (她用手轻抚天鹅绒沙发，欣赏着其奢华

的质感。)
b. "The actress wore a stunning velvet gown to the awards ceremony." (女演员穿着一条令人惊叹的天鹅绒礼服参加颁奖典礼。)

Synonym sentence: "The plush fabric draped around the room exuded an air of opulence." (室内的绒毛织物散发出一种奢华的氛围。)

10. Refreshments:
    IPA: /rɪˈfrɛʃmənts/
    Definition: Drinks and light snacks served at social gatherings or events.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The conference organizers provided a variety of refreshments during the break." (会议组织者在休息期间提供了各种点心和饮料。)
    b. "We enjoyed the refreshments at the wedding reception, especially the delicious cupcakes." (我们在婚礼招待会上享受了点心，尤其是美味的纸杯蛋糕。)

Synonym sentence: "The event offered a selection of beverages and appetizers for attendees to enjoy." (该活动为与会者提供了各种饮料和开胃菜，供他们享用。)

Composing paragraphs using new English words is an effective way to practice and reinforce vocabulary skills. By incorporating these words into coherent and meaningful sentences, we develop a deeper understanding of their usage and context. This process aids in improving language proficiency and enhances our overall written communication abilities.

In a bustling city known for its over-commercialized atmosphere, observant individuals can witness an overwhelming synthesis of money-oriented behaviors. Delinquency among the youth often emerges as an antithetical response to societal pressures. However, bereaved families continue to seek justice, hoping for a society less driven by materialism. Amidst the chaos, a velvety voice rose above the noise, offering refreshments for the soul. Its soothing tones synthesized emotions, providing solace in a fast-paced world. This harmonious blend acted as a balm, contrasting the over-commercialized environment. Like a delicate dance, the velvet touch of language delicately embraced the hearts of listeners, a synthesis of expression and connection. Through introspection, we can break free from the money-oriented mindset and cherish the observant moments that bring us closer to genuine fulfillment.

Paraphrase: In a busy city dominated by commercialism, perceptive individuals witness a blend of money-focused behaviors. Youth delinquency arises as a contrasting response to societal pressures. However, grieving families yearn for justice, seeking a less materialistic society. Amidst the chaos, a soothing voice offers solace, providing a break from the commercialized environment. Language acts as a gentle embrace, connecting hearts and expressing emotions. By reflecting on these moments, we can break free from the pursuit of wealth and appreciate the joy of observant experiences.

Chinese Translation: 在一个繁忙的以商业主导的城市中，有眼力的人们会目睹金钱导向行为的综合体。年轻人的犯罪行为往往是对社会压力的对立回应。然而，丧失亲人的家庭继续寻求公正，希望有一个不那么追求物质的社会。在混乱之中，一个柔和的声音为心灵提供了一份慰藉，从商业化的环境中找到一份喘息。语言如同轻柔的拥抱，连接着心灵，表达情感。通过反思这些时刻，我们可以摆脱追求财富的心态，欣赏到观察力带来的真正满足。

[Words]

Learning new English phrases is a valuable approach to enhancing both speaking and writing skills. By incorporating these phrases into conversations or written compositions, one can effectively communicate ideas and thoughts with more precision and impact. It's important to be aware of whether the phrases are formal or informal, as this determines their appropriateness in different contexts.

1. Have high and irreversible impact upon the world (Formal):
   Meaning: To significantly and permanently influence the world.
   Example sentences:
   a. "Climate change has a high and irreversible impact upon the world, leading to rising sea levels and extreme weather events." (气候变化对世界产生了重大且不可逆转的影响，导致海平面上升和极端天气事件。)
   b. "Technological advancements have had a high and irreversible impact upon the world, transforming industries and reshaping societies." (技术进步对世界产生了重大且不可逆转的影响，改变了产业结构和重塑了社会。)

Synonym sentence: "Exert a profound and irreversible influence on the world." (对世界产生深远且不可逆转的影响。)

2. Living quarters (Formal):
   Meaning: A place where people reside or live.
   Example sentences:
   a. "The university provided comfortable living quarters for its students on campus." (大学在校园内为学生提供舒适的住所。)
   b. "The refugees were assigned temporary living quarters in the camp until permanent housing could be arranged." (难民被分配在营地内临时居住，直到能够安排永久住房为止。)

Synonym sentence: "Residential accommodations." (居住设施。)

3. Recorded delivery (Formal):
   Meaning: A postal service option where the delivery is documented and requires a recipient's signature as proof.
   Example sentences:
   a. "For important documents, it is advisable to send them via recorded delivery to ensure secure and trackable transit." (对于重要文件，建议通过挂号邮寄确保安全可追踪的运输。)
   b. "The package was sent by recorded delivery, and the recipient had to sign for it upon delivery." (包裹通过挂号邮寄发送，收件人必须在送达时签收。)

Synonym sentence: "Certified mail." (挂号信。)

4. Vacuum cleaner (Informal):
   Meaning: An electrical appliance used for cleaning floors and surfaces by suction.
   Example sentences:
   a. "She used a vacuum cleaner to clean the carpets and remove dust from the furniture." (她使用吸尘器清洁地毯，并清除家具上的灰尘。)
   b. "The new vacuum cleaner has advanced features, including a HEPA filter for improved air quality." (新款吸尘器具有先进的功能，包括HEPA过滤器以改善空气质量。)

Synonym sentence: "Hoover." (胡佛式吸尘器。)

5. News blackout (Informal):
   Meaning: A deliberate suppression of news or information by authorities or media.
   Example sentences:
   a. "During the military coup, there was a news blackout, and the public had limited access to reliable information." (在军事政变期间，出现了新闻封锁，公众很难获得可靠的信息。)
   b. "The government imposed a news blackout on the ongoing investigation to maintain confidentiality." (政府对正在进行的调查实

施了新闻封锁，以保持保密性。)

Synonym sentence: "Media blackout." (媒体封锁。)

6. All-around development (Formal):
   Meaning: A balanced and comprehensive growth in various aspects or areas.
   Example sentences:
   a. "Education should focus on fostering students' all-around development, including academic, physical, and emotional aspects." (教育应注重培养学生的全面发展，包括学术、身体和情感方面。)
   b. "The government's goal is to achieve all-around development, promoting economic growth while ensuring social welfare and environmental sustainability." (政府的目标是实现全面发展，在促进经济增长的同时确保社会福利和环境可持续性。)

Synonym sentence: "Holistic development." (整体发展。)

7. Strike a balance (Formal):
   Meaning: To find a compromise or middle ground between different interests or priorities.
   Example sentences:
   a. "In order to maintain work-life balance, it is important to strike a balance between career aspirations and personal well-being." (为了保持工作与生活的平衡，重要的是在事业抱负与个人福祉之间找到平衡点。)
   b. "Effective leadership requires the ability to strike a balance between being assertive and listening to others' perspectives." (有效的领导力需要在坚持己见与倾听他人观点之间找到平衡。)

Synonym sentence: "Achieve a harmonious equilibrium." (实现和谐平衡。)

8. Law-abiding citizens (Formal):
   Meaning: People who comply with the laws and regulations of a society.
   Example sentences:
   a. "The government encourages citizens to be law-abiding and contribute to a peaceful and orderly society." (政府鼓励市民守法，为和平有序的社会作出贡献。)
   b. "Law-abiding citizens are the foundation of a stable and just society, upholding the principles of justice and equality." (守法的市民是稳定和公正社会的基石，维护正义和平等原则。)

Synonym sentence: "Compliant individuals." (遵法的个体。)

9. Reinforce the police force and increase patrol (Formal):
   Meaning: To strengthen the police department and intensify law enforcement patrols.
   Example sentences:
   a. "To combat rising crime rates, the government plans to reinforce the police force by hiring more officers and providing additional resources." (为了应对不断上升的犯罪率，政府计划通过招募更多警官和提供额外资源来加强警力。)
   b. "In response to recent security threats, the city has increased patrol in high-risk areas to ensure public safety." (针对最近的安全威胁，城市加强了对高风险地区的巡逻，以确保公共安全。)

Synonym sentence: "Enhance law enforcement and step up surveillance." (加强执法并加大监视力度。)

10. The management of resources (Formal):
    Meaning: The strategic allocation and utilization of available

resources.
Example sentences:
a. "Effective management of resources is crucial for sustainable development, ensuring efficient utilization and minimizing waste." (资源的有效管理对于可持续发展至关重要，确保高效利用并减少浪费。)
b. "The organization implemented a comprehensive system for the management of resources, optimizing budget allocation and tracking expenditure." (该组织实施了一套全面的资源管理系统，优化预算分配并跟踪支出。)

Synonym sentence: "Resource allocation and utilization." (资源分配和利用。)

Note: As an AI language model, I strive to provide accurate and natural sentences. However, it's important to note that the phrases may vary in usage and context depending on the specific dialect or region.

[Words]

Learning new words in English is an essential step towards improving language proficiency. Each new word expands our vocabulary, enhancing communication skills and comprehension. Whether through reading, conversations, or dedicated study, actively acquiring new words allows us to express ourselves more effectively and engage with the language in a richer, more nuanced way.

1. Pigeonhole: /ˈpɪdʒ.ən.hoʊl/
   Definition: (noun) a small compartment or recessed space for storing or categorizing items.
   Example sentences:

   • I found an old letter in one of the pigeonholes of my desk.
     (我在我桌子的一个小隔间里发现了一封旧信。)
   • The office has a system of pigeonholes for incoming mail.
     (办公室有一个用于接收邮件的小隔间系统。)

   Synonym sentence: I found an old letter in one of the compartments of my desk.
   (我在我桌子的一个隔间里发现了一封旧信。)

2. Cholesterol: /kəˈlɛs.tərɔːl/
   Definition: (noun) a waxy, fat-like substance found in the body and certain foods, essential for the production of hormones and cell membranes.
   Example sentences:

   • High levels of cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease.
     (高胆固醇水平可能会增加患心脏病的风险。)
   • It's important to maintain a healthy diet to control your cholesterol levels.
     (保持健康饮食以控制胆固醇水平非常重要。)

   Synonym sentence: Elevated levels of fat-like substance can pose a higher risk of heart disease.
   (高水平的类似脂肪的物质可能会增加患心脏病的风险。)

3. Vacuum: /ˈvæk.juːm/
   Definition: (noun) a space devoid of matter, especially air, creating a low-pressure environment.
   Example sentences:

   • I need to clean the carpet with a vacuum cleaner.
     (我需要用吸尘器清洁地毯。)
   • The vacuum of space is a hostile environment for humans.
     (太空的真空对人类来说是一个充满敌意的环境。)

   Synonym sentence: I need to clean the carpet with an airless cleaner.
   (我需要用一个没有空气的清洁器清洁地毯。)

4. Gauze: /ɡɔːz/
   Definition: (noun) a thin fabric used for dressing wounds or straining liquids.
   Example sentences:

   • The nurse applied a gauze bandage to the patient's cut.
     (护士给病人的伤口敷上了纱布绷带。)
   • Strain the soup through a piece of gauze to remove any impurities.
     (用一块纱布将汤过滤，去除任何杂质。)

   Synonym sentence: The nurse applied a thin fabric bandage to the patient's cut.
   (护士给病人的伤口敷上了一层薄薄的布料绷带。)

5. Allocate: /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/
   Definition: (verb)

to set apart or designate for a specific purpose or task.
Example sentences:

• The company will allocate additional funds for research and development.
  (公司将拨款用于研发。)
• We need to allocate enough time to each item on the agenda.
  (我们需要为议程上的每个项目分配足够的时间。)

Synonym sentence: The company will designate additional funds for research and development.
(公司将为研发指定额外的资金。)

6. Labor-replacing: /ˈleɪ.bər ˌriːˈpleɪ.sɪŋ/
   Definition: (adjective) referring to technology or automation that substitutes human labor.
   Example sentences:

   • The factory implemented labor-replacing machinery to increase productivity.
     (该工厂采用了替代人工的机械设备来提高生产力。)
   • The company's focus on labor-replacing technology led to job losses.
     (该公司对替代人工技术的关注导致了失业问题。)

   Synonym sentence: The factory implemented technology that substitutes human labor to increase productivity.
   (该工厂采用了替代人工的技术来提高生产力。)

7. Rebuttal: /rɪˈbʌt.əl/
   Definition: (noun) a response or argument that counters or opposes a previous statement or claim.
   Example sentences:

   • The defense lawyer presented a strong rebuttal to the prosecution's evidence.
     (辩护律师对控方的证据提出了有力的反驳。)
   • Her article provides a compelling rebuttal to the popular opinion on the topic.
     (她的文章对这个话题上的普遍观点提供了令人信服的反驳。)

   Synonym sentence: The defense lawyer presented a strong counterargument to the prosecution's evidence.
   (辩护律师对控方的证据提出了有力的反驳。)

8. Regression: /rɪˈɡrɛʃ.ən/
   Definition: (noun) a return to a previous or less developed state or condition.
   Example sentences:

   • The patient's regression in behavior indicated a setback in their recovery.
     (病人行为上的退步表明他们康复受挫。)
   • The company experienced a regression in sales after the economic downturn.
     (经济衰退后，公司销售出现了倒退现象。)

   Synonym sentence: The patient's return to a less developed state in behavior indicated a setback in their recovery.
   (病人行为上的回到较不发达的状态表明了他们康复的倒退。)

9. Proofread: /ˈpruːf.riːd/
   Definition: (verb) to carefully examine and correct errors in a written or printed text.
   Example sentences:

   • Make sure to proofread your essay before submitting it.
     (在提交之前，请务必仔细校对你的文章。)
   • The editor will proofread the manuscript for any grammatical mistakes.
     (编辑将会为手稿进行校对，以发现任何

语法错误。)

Synonym sentence: Make sure to carefully examine and correct errors in your written text before submitting it.
(在提交之前，请务必仔细检查和纠正你的书面文字中的错误。)

10. Rationale: /ˌræʃ.əˈnæl/
    Definition: (noun) the underlying reason or logic behind a decision, action, or belief.
    Example sentences:

    • The professor explained the rationale behind his research methodology.
      (教授解释了他研究方法背后的理论基础。)
    • I need you to provide a clear rationale for your proposed project.
      (我需要你为你的提议项目提供明确的理论基础。)

    Synonym sentence: The professor explained the underlying reason behind his research methodology.
    (教授解释了他研究方法背后的根本原因。)

Please note that Chinese translations may vary based on context and interpretation. The translations provided here aim to convey the general meaning of the sentences.

Composing paragraphs using newly acquired English words enhances both writing skills and vocabulary proficiency. Incorporating these words into coherent and well-structured paragraphs allows for more precise and nuanced expression of ideas. By consciously applying new words, writers can effectively communicate their thoughts with greater clarity and sophistication, elevating the overall quality of their writing.

In today's technologically advanced world, labor-replacing automation has become increasingly prevalent. Companies allocate substantial resources to develop and implement machinery that streamlines processes and improves efficiency. However, this trend raises concerns about job displacement and regression in employment opportunities. It is essential for organizations to consider the rationale behind these decisions and ensure a comprehensive approach that balances productivity gains with social responsibility. While embracing automation can create a vacuum in traditional job sectors, it is crucial to rebut the notion that humans will be pigeonholed without viable alternatives. Education and skill development programs are necessary to equip individuals with the tools to adapt and thrive in the changing labor landscape. Moreover, individuals need to proactively proofread their skill sets, upskill or reskill, and address any cholesterol-like barriers that hinder their professional growth. By embracing innovation and carefully navigating the labor-replacing landscape, we can strive for a future where humans and technology coexist harmoniously.

Paraphrase: In today's advanced world, the increasing prevalence of automation that replaces human labor raises concerns about job displacement and limited employment opportunities. Companies invest resources in developing and implementing efficient machinery, but it is important to consider the reasons behind these decisions and find a balance between productivity and social responsibility. While automation may create job losses, it is crucial to provide alternatives and support individuals through education and skill development programs. Individuals must constantly evaluate and improve their skills, overcoming obstacles that hinder their professional growth. By embracing innovation and managing the impact of automation, we can work towards a future where humans and technology coexist harmoniously.

Chinese translation: 在当今先进的世界中，替代人工的自动化越来越普遍，这引发了人们对失业和就业机会减少的担忧。公司投入资源开发和实施高效的机械设备，但重要的是要考虑这些决策背后的原因，找到生产力和社会责任之间的平衡。尽管自动化可能导致失业，但提供替代方案并通过教育和技能发展计划支持个人至关重要。个人必须不断评估和提高自己的技能，克服阻碍职业发展的障碍。通过拥抱创新和有效管理自动化的影响，我们可以朝着人与技术和谐共处的未来努力前进。

[Words]

Expanding your repertoire of English phrases is an effective way to enhance your speaking and writing skills. By learning new phrases, you can express yourself more confidently and accurately. It is important to note whether the phrases are formal or informal, as this will help you adapt your language appropriately to different contexts and audiences.

1. Outweigh the costs of - Formal

Meaning: To have a greater or more significant impact or value than the associated drawbacks or expenses.

Example sentences:

• The long-term benefits of investing in renewable energy sources outweigh the initial costs. (长期而言，投资可再生能源的益处超过了最初的成本。)
• The advantages of studying abroad often outweigh the financial burden it may impose. (出国留学的好处往往超过了可能带来的经济负担。)

Synonym sentence: The benefits of this approach surpass the drawbacks. (这种方法的好处超过了缺点。)

2. Consider it a priority to - Formal

Meaning: To view or treat something as an important task or objective.

Example sentences:

• In order to improve employee satisfaction, the company considers it a priority to implement flexible working hours. (为了提高员工满意度，公司将灵活工作时间视为首要任务。)
• As a responsible citizen, it is important to consider it a priority to reduce personal carbon footprint. (作为一个负责任的公民，将减少个人碳足迹视为首要任务是很重要的。)

Synonym sentence: Regard it as a topmost concern. (把它看作最重要的关注点。)

3. Non-financial factors - Formal

Meaning: Elements or considerations that are not related to money or finances.

Example sentences:

• When selecting a career, it is essential to consider non-financial factors such as personal fulfillment and work-life balance. (选择职业时，必须考虑到个人满足感和工作与生活的平衡等非经济因素。)
• The success of a project depends not only on financial resources but also on various non-financial factors like teamwork and effective communication. (一个项目的成功不仅依赖于财务资源，还取决于团队合作和有效沟通等各种非经济因素。)

Synonym sentence: Factors beyond monetary considerations. (超出金钱考虑的因素。)

4. Support oneself - Formal

Meaning: To be able to provide for one's own needs and sustain oneself financially.

Example sentences:

• After completing their education, young adults should strive to find employment and support themselves financially. (年轻人在完成教育后，应该努力找到工作，自力更生。)
• The government should create opportunities for individuals to acquire skills and support themselves through gainful employment. (政府应该创造机会，使人们能够通过有益的就业自给自足。)

Synonym sentence: Sustain one's own livelihood. (维持自己的生计。)

5. Academic qualifications - Formal

Meaning: Educational achievements or certifications obtained through formal learning institutions.

Example sentences:

• Many job positions require specific academic qualifications, such as a bachelor's degree or relevant certifications. (许多工作职位要求特定的学术资格，如学士学位或相关证书。)
• The university's admissions criteria include a review of academic qualifications, extracurricular activities, and personal statements. (大学的入学标准包括对学术资格、课外活动和个

人陈述的审查。)

Synonym sentence: Educational credentials. (教育资历。)

6. Increasingly competitive - Formal

Meaning: Gradually becoming more intense and challenging due to growing competition.

Example sentences:

• The job market has become increasingly competitive, requiring individuals to acquire additional skills and experiences. (就业市场变得越来越竞争激烈，要求个人获得额外的技能和经验。)
• In the field of technology, staying up-to-date with the latest advancements is crucial due to the industry's increasingly competitive nature. (在科技领域，由于行业竞争的不断加剧，紧跟最新进展是至关重要的。)

Synonym sentence: Growing cut-throat competition. (竞争日益激烈。)

7. Knowledge-based economy - Formal

Meaning: An economy that relies on the production, distribution, and utilization of knowledge and information as primary drivers of economic growth.

Example sentences:

• In a knowledge-based economy, intellectual capital and innovation play crucial roles in driving economic progress. (在知识型经济中，知识资本和创新在推动经济进步中发挥关键作用。)
• Governments worldwide are investing in educational institutions and research centers to foster a knowledge-based economy in their countries. (世界各国的政府正在投资教育机构和研究中心，培养知识型经济。)

Synonym sentence: Economy driven by intellectual assets. (以知识资产为驱动的经济。)

8. Bear the responsibility for - Formal

Meaning: To accept or carry the burden of responsibility for a particular task, action, or outcome.

Example sentences:

• As a manager, you must bear the responsibility for the team's performance and ensure their success. (作为一名经理，您必须对团队的表现承担责任，并确保他们的成功。)
• Each individual should bear the responsibility for their own actions and the consequences that arise from them. (每个人都应对自己的行为及其产生的后果负责。)

Synonym sentence: Shoulder the accountability for. (承担责任。)

9. Well-funded education system - Formal

Meaning: An education system that receives substantial financial support and resources.

Example sentences:

• A well-funded education system is essential for providing quality education and ensuring equal opportunities for all students. (一个资金充足的教育系统对于提供优质教育和确保所有学生享有平等机会至关重要。)
• Countries with a well-funded education system tend to have higher literacy rates and better educational outcomes. (资金充足的教育体系的国家往往具有更高的识字率和更好的教育成果。)

Synonym sentence: Adequately resourced education system. (资源充足的教育体系。)

10. Universally reflected - Formal

Meaning: Something that is recognized, present, or applicable across the board or universally.

Example sentences:

• The importance of environmental conservation should be universally reflected in the policies of all nations. (环境保护的重要性

应在所有国家的政策中得到普遍体现。)

• The principles of fairness and justice should be universally reflected in the legal systems of all societies. (公平和正义的原则应在所有社会的法律体系中得到普遍反映。)

Synonym sentence: Widely acknowledged. (广泛认可的。)

Please note that the Chinese translations provided are in Simplified Chinese characters.

[Words]

Learning new words in English is an essential part of expanding your vocabulary and improving language proficiency. Whether through reading, conversation, or dedicated study, acquiring new words opens doors to effective communication and a deeper understanding of the language. Embrace the adventure of discovering and integrating these linguistic gems.

1. Languish (/ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ/)

   • Definition: To be or become weak, feeble, or dull.
   • Example sentences:
     a. She languished in bed all day, feeling too sick to get up.
     b. The abandoned building languished in a state of decay for years.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 她整天躺在床上，感觉太不舒服而无法起床。
     b. 这栋废弃的建筑多年来一直处于荒废状态。

   Synonym sentence: She wilted in bed all day, feeling too sick to get up.
   Chinese translation: 她整天在床上垂头丧气，感觉太不舒服而无法起床。

2. Lackluster (/ˌlækˈlʌstər/)

   • Definition: Lacking brilliance or vitality; dull.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The lackluster performance failed to impress the audience.
     b. Her lackluster attitude towards the project hindered its progress.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 这个平淡无奇的表演未能打动观众。
     b. 她对这个项目持无动于衷的态度阻碍了它的进展。

   Synonym sentence: The uninspiring performance failed to impress the audience.
   Chinese translation: 这个缺乏灵感的表演未能打动观众。

3. Stride (/straɪd/)

   • Definition: To walk with long, decisive steps.
   • Example sentences:
     a. He strode confidently into the room, commanding attention.
     b. She quickly strode past the other runners and crossed the finish line first.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 他大步自信地走进房间，引起了注意。
     b. 她迅速地超过其他选手，第一个冲过终点线。

   Synonym sentence: He marched confidently into the room, commanding attention.
   Chinese translation: 他自信地走进房间，引起了注意。

4. Rampant (/ˈræmpənt/)

   • Definition: Spreading unchecked; widespread.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Corruption was rampant in the government.
     b. The rumors ran rampant throughout the school.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 政府腐败猖獗。
     b. 谣言在整个学校里四处流传。

   Synonym sentence: Corruption was widespread in the government.
   Chinese translation: 政府腐败泛滥。

5. Conjure (/ˈkɑːndʒər/)

   • Definition: To summon or bring into existence by magic or incantation.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The magician conjured a rabbit out of a hat.
     b. She could conjure a smile even on the gloomiest of days.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 魔术师从帽子里变出了一只兔子。
     b.

即使在最阴郁的日子里，她也能做出一个笑容。

Synonym sentence: The magician summoned a rabbit out of a hat.
Chinese translation: 魔术师从帽子里召唤出一只兔子。

6. Aggravate (/ˈæɡrəveɪt/)

   • Definition: To make worse or more severe.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The loud noise aggravated her headache.
     b. His constant complaints only served to aggravate the situation.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 大声的噪音使她的头痛加重了。
     b. 他不停地抱怨只会加剧情况的恶化。

   Synonym sentence: The loud noise worsened her headache.
   Chinese translation: 大声的噪音使她的头痛加重了。

7. Cascade (/kæˈskeɪd/)

   • Definition: To fall or flow in a series of stages or stages.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The waterfall cascaded down the rocks.
     b. She watched the colorful leaves cascade from the tree branches.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 瀑布从岩石上倾泻而下。
     b. 她看着五颜六色的叶子从树枝上飘落。

   Synonym sentence: The waterfall tumbled down the rocks.
   Chinese translation: 瀑布从岩石上翻滚而下。

8. Communicable (/kəˈmjuːnɪkəbəl/)

   • Definition: Capable of being transmitted or communicated.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The disease was highly communicable and spread quickly.
     b. His excitement was easily communicable, and soon everyone was cheering.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 这种疾病极易传染，传播迅速。
     b. 他的激动情绪很容易感染他人，很快每个人都在欢呼。

   Synonym sentence: The disease was highly contagious and spread quickly.
   Chinese translation: 这种疾病极易传染，传播迅速。

9. Ailing (/ˈeɪlɪŋ/)

   • Definition: In poor health or condition; unwell.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The ailing patient was admitted to the hospital for further treatment.
     b. The company's ailing finances forced them to make difficult decisions.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 身体不适的病人被送进医院接受进一步治疗。
     b. 公司不景气的财务状况迫使他们做出艰难的决策。

   Synonym sentence: The sickly patient was admitted to the hospital for further treatment.
   Chinese translation: 病弱的病人被送进医院接受进一步治疗。

10. Flammable (/ˈflæməbəl/)

    • Definition: Easily set on fire; combustible.
    • Example sentences:
      a. The chemicals in the

lab were highly flammable.
b. Remember to keep away from open flames as the material is flammable.
- Chinese translations:
a. 实验室里的化学品极易燃。
b. 记得远离明火，因为这种材料是可燃的。

Synonym sentence: The chemicals in the lab were highly combustible.
Chinese translation: 实验室里的化学品极易燃。

Composing paragraphs using newly learned English words allows for an enriching and diverse expression of ideas. By incorporating these words effectively, paragraphs become vibrant tapestries of language, enhancing clarity and depth. Skillful integration of vocabulary empowers writers to articulate thoughts with precision and eloquence, captivating readers and fostering effective communication.

In a lackluster village, ailing crops languish under the rampant heat, aggravating the already dire situation. The farmers strive to conjure hope and summon resilience as they stride through the fields. Like a cascade of perseverance, they refuse to let despair flammable their determination. Their communicable spirit spreads, inspiring unity and a shared vision of a flourishing future. Despite the challenges, they conjure bountiful harvests, like magic, transforming the landscape and revitalizing the community. Their triumph cascades beyond the village, as the word of their success spreads, igniting a fire of motivation in neighboring towns. Through their collective efforts, the village becomes a shining example, a beacon of resilience and growth in the face of adversity. They prove that even in the harshest conditions, with perseverance and determination, one can overcome and thrive.

Paraphrase: In a dull village where crops suffer from heat and illness, farmers strive with determination to overcome challenges and cultivate hope. Their resilience inspires unity, and their success becomes a symbol of growth and strength amidst adversity, spreading motivation to neighboring communities.

Chinese translation: 在一个平淡无奇的村庄里，庄稼在猛烈的炎热中衰弱，恶化了本已严峻的局势。农民们努力召唤希望，迈着坚定的步伐穿越田野。如同坚韧不拔的瀑布，他们拒绝让绝望点燃他们的决心。他们传染性的精神传播开来，激发团结和对繁荣未来的共同愿景。尽管面临挑战，他们魔法般地召唤出丰收，改变了景观，为社区注入活力。他们的胜利蔓延到村庄之外，随着成功的消息传播，激发了邻近城镇的动力。通过集体的努力，这个村庄成为一个耀眼的典范，在逆境中展现出坚韧和成长的光芒。他们证明，即使在最恶劣的条件下，凭借坚持和决心，人们也能够克服困难并茁壮成长。

[Words]

Learning new English phrases is essential for enhancing both your spoken and written communication skills. Incorporating these phrases into your language repertoire can greatly elevate your ability to express ideas effectively. Whether formal or informal, these phrases provide a nuanced and versatile way to communicate, allowing you to engage with others in a more precise and sophisticated manner.

1. Potable water (formal)

   • Meaning: Water that is safe and suitable for drinking.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Access to potable water is a basic human right.
     b. Make sure you drink enough potable water throughout the day to stay hydrated.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 可饮用水是每个人的基本权利。
     b. 确保你一天喝足够的饮用水，以保持身体水分充足。

   Synonym sentence: Safe drinking water is a fundamental necessity.
   Chinese translation: 安全的饮用水是基本的需求。

2. In the foreseeable future (formal)

   • Meaning: In the period of time that is reasonably expected or anticipated.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The economic impact of the pandemic will be felt in the foreseeable future.
     b. We don't have any vacation plans in the foreseeable future.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 疫情对经济的影响将在可预见的未来持续存在。
     b. 在可预见的未来，我们没有任何度假计划。

   Synonym sentence: In the near future, we can expect to see changes in technology.
   Chinese translation: 在不久的将来，我们可以预期技术方面会有变化。

3. Violence triggered by misinformation online (formal)

   • Meaning: Acts of physical or verbal aggression incited by false or misleading information circulated on the internet.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The spread of fake news has led to violence triggered by misinformation online.
     b. It's important to verify the information before sharing it online to avoid triggering violence.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 虚假信息的传播导致了在线上由错误信息引发的暴力事件。
     b. 在网上分享信息之前，核实信息的准确性非常重要，以避免引发暴力事件。

   Synonym sentence: Online misinformation has sparked a wave of violent incidents.
   Chinese translation: 网上的错误信息引发了一系列的暴力事件。

4. Seize the political spotlight (informal)

   • Meaning: To attract attention and dominate the political discourse or public attention.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The candidate's bold actions helped him seize the political spotlight.
     b. The scandal caused the politician to lose the opportunity to seize the political spotlight.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 候选人大胆的行动帮助他抢占了政治舞台。
     b. 这起丑闻导致该政治家失去了抢占政治舞台的机会。

   Synonym sentence: Grab the limelight in the political arena.
   Chinese translation: 在政治舞台上抢占风头。

5. Boost the morale of experts (formal)

   • Meaning: To improve or uplift the confidence, motivation, and spirit of professionals or specialists.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The recognition of their expertise boosted the morale of the scientists.
     b. The team's success greatly boosted the morale of the medical professionals.
   • Chinese translations

:
a. 对他们专业知识的认可提高了科学家们的士气。
b. 团队的成功大大提高了医疗专业人员的士气。

Synonym sentence: Enhance the spirits of the experts.
Chinese translation: 提振专家的士气。

6. Studies being performed on a global level (formal)

   • Meaning: Research or investigations conducted on an international scale.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The study on climate change is being performed on a global level.
     b. This project involves collaborative studies being performed on a global level.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 关于气候变化的研究正在全球范围内进行。
     b. 这个项目涉及到在全球范围内进行的合作研究。

   Synonym sentence: Research being conducted worldwide.
   Chinese translation: 在全球范围内进行的研究。

7. A truly invaluable experience (formal)

   • Meaning: An experience that is extremely valuable or priceless.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Traveling to different countries can provide a truly invaluable experience.
     b. Volunteering in a humanitarian mission was a truly invaluable experience for her.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 到不同的国家旅行可以带来非常宝贵的经历。
     b. 参与人道主义使命的志愿工作对她来说是一次真正无价的经历。

   Synonym sentence: An experience of immeasurable value.
   Chinese translation: 一次无法估量价值的经历。

8. Enrich their education (formal)

   • Meaning: To enhance or add value to one's educational experience.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The exchange program allowed students to enrich their education by immersing themselves in a different culture.
     b. The school introduced new courses to enrich the education of its students.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 交换项目使学生能够通过沉浸在不同的文化中丰富他们的教育经历。
     b. 学校推出新课程以丰富学生的教育。

   Synonym sentence: Enhance their academic knowledge.
   Chinese translation: 提升他们的学术知识。

9. Diametrically opposed opinions (formal)

   • Meaning: Completely opposite or conflicting viewpoints.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The debate was intense, with both sides presenting diametrically opposed opinions.
     b. They have diametrically opposed opinions on the issue, and it's difficult to find common ground.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 辩论激烈，双方提出了截然相反的观点。
     b. 他们在这个问题上持有截然相反的观点，很难找到共同点。

   Synonym sentence: Completely conflicting views.
   Chinese translation: 完全相冲突的观点。

10. Bear full responsibility for (formal)

    • Meaning: To accept or assume complete accountability for something.

    • Example sentences:
      a. The company will bear full responsibility for the damages caused by the faulty product.

      b. As the team leader, you must bear full responsibility for the project's outcome.

    • Chinese translations:
      a. 公司将对由有缺陷的产品引起的损失承担全部责任。
      b. 作为团队负责人，你必须对项目的结果负全部责任。

    Synonym sentence: Take complete accountability for.
    Chinese translation: 对...完全负责任。

[Words]

Learning new words in English is essential for improving language proficiency. By expanding your vocabulary, you gain the ability to express yourself more precisely and understand others better. Regular exposure to new words through reading, listening, and practice is key to mastering this dynamic and versatile language.

1. Starkly (/stɑrkli/)

   • Definition: Clearly or sharply, often in contrast to something else.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The poverty in the neighborhood was starkly evident amidst the opulent houses. (这个社区的贫困在富丽堂皇的房子中明显可见。)
     b. The artist's use of black and white created a starkly dramatic effect. (艺术家运用黑白色创造出强烈戏剧性的效果。)
   • Synonym sentence: Blatantly, the poverty in the neighborhood was evident amidst the opulent houses. (赤裸裸地，这个社区的贫困在富丽堂皇的房子中明显可见。)

2. Carbohydrate (/kɑrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt/)

   • Definition: Any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues, including sugars, starches, and cellulose.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Pasta and bread are both rich in carbohydrates. (面食和面包都富含碳水化合物。)
     b. Athletes often consume carbohydrates before a race to fuel their bodies. (运动员常在比赛前摄入碳水化合物来给身体提供能量。)
   • Synonym sentence: Pasta and bread are both rich in carbs. (意大利面和面包都富含碳水化合物。)

3. Succinctly (/səkˈsɪŋktli/)

   • Definition: Briefly and clearly expressed.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The professor explained the complex concept succinctly in just a few sentences. (教授用几句话简明扼要地解释了这个复杂的概念。)
     b. Can you summarize the report succinctly for the meeting? (你能简明扼要地总结一下这份报告供会议使用吗？)
   • Synonym sentence: The professor explained the complex concept concisely in just a few sentences. (教授用几句话简明扼要地解释了这个复杂的概念。)

4. Pernicious (/pərˈnɪʃəs/)

   • Definition: Having a harmful or destructive effect, often in a subtle or gradual way.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The pernicious effects of smoking on health are well-documented. (吸烟对健康的有害影响有充分的证据。)
     b. Rumors can have a pernicious impact on people's lives and reputations. (谣言可能对人们的生活和声誉产生有害影响。)
   • Synonym sentence: The harmful effects of smoking on health are well-documented. (吸烟对健康的有害影响有充分的证据。)

5. Unleash (/ʌnˈliːʃ/)

   • Definition: To release or set free,

often with great force or impact.

• Example sentences:
  a. The company plans to unleash a new line of innovative products in the market. (公司计划在市场上推出一系列创新产品。)
  b. The storm unleashed its fury, causing widespread damage. (风暴释放了它的狂怒，造成了广泛的破坏。)
• Synonym sentence: The company plans to release a new line of innovative products in the market. (公司计划在市场上推出一系列创新产品。)

6. Cricket (/ˈkrɪkɪt/)

   • Definition: A popular sport played with a bat and ball, typically involving two teams of eleven players.
   • Example sentences:
     a. He enjoys playing cricket with his friends on weekends. (他喜欢和朋友在周末打板球。)
     b. The cricket match between the two rival teams was intense and exciting. (两支对手队之间的板球比赛激烈而令人兴奋。)
   • Synonym sentence: He enjoys playing the sport of cricket with his friends on weekends. (他喜欢和朋友在周末打板球。)

7. Ceramic (/səˈræmɪk/)

   • Definition: Objects made of baked or hardened clay, often used for pottery or other practical and decorative purposes.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The artist created beautiful ceramic vases with intricate designs. (艺术家用精美的设计创作了漂亮的陶瓷花瓶。)
     b. The kitchen floor was tiled with durable ceramic tiles. (厨房地板铺着耐用的陶瓷砖。)
   • Synonym sentence: The artist created beautiful pottery with intricate designs. (艺术家用精美的设计创作了漂亮的陶艺作品。)

8. Dubious (/ˈdubiəs/)

   • Definition: Doubtful, uncertain, or questionable.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The politician's promises seemed dubious to the skeptical public. (这位政治家的承诺在怀疑的公众中显得可疑。)
     b. I have my doubts about the dubious claims made in the advertisement. (我对广告中所作的可疑声明表示怀疑。)
   • Synonym sentence: The politician's promises seemed doubtful to the skeptical public. (这位政治家的承诺在怀疑的公众中显得可疑。)

9. Ensemble (/ɑ̃nˈsɑmbəl/)

   • Definition: A group of musicians, actors, or dancers who perform together.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The ensemble delivered a captivating performance of the classical symphony. (乐团演绎了一场令人着迷的古典交响乐表演。)
     b. The theater company assembled a talented ensemble for the upcoming play. (剧院公司为即将上演的剧目组建了一支才华横溢的演员团队。)

Synonym sentence: The group of musicians delivered a captivating performance of the classical symphony. (乐团演绎了一场令人着迷的古典交响乐表演。)

10. Discreet (/dɪˈskriːt/)
    • Definition: Careful and cautious in one's speech or actions in order to avoid causing offense or drawing attention.
    • Example sentences:
      a. The waiter provided discreet service, anticipating the guests' needs without being intrusive. (服务员提供谨慎周到的服务，预见到客人的需求而不显得冒昧。)
      b. She handled the sensitive matter with discreet professionalism. (她以谨慎的职业精神处理了这个敏感问题。)
    • Synonym sentence: The waiter provided careful service, anticipating the guests' needs without being intrusive. (服务员提供谨慎周到的服务，预见到客人的需求而不显得冒昧。)

Note: Chinese translations provided here are for reference and may not capture the full nuance of the sentences.

Composing paragraphs that incorporate new English words is a valuable exercise for language learners. By integrating these words into coherent and well-structured paragraphs, learners can deepen their understanding of word usage and context. This practice enhances both writing skills and vocabulary acquisition, fostering effective communication in English.

Original Paragraph:

In the starkly contrasting world of cuisine, carbohydrates play a pernicious role. Succinctly put, they are the energy source that unleashes our potential. Just like the sport of cricket, where ceramic bowls and plates are used for serving delicious meals. However, one must be dubious about consuming excessive amounts of carbohydrates. It is important to find a balanced ensemble of nutrients for a healthy diet. When it comes to expressing oneself, discretion is key. Choosing words carefully and arranging them like an artist crafting ceramic masterpieces. By embracing new vocabulary, we unleash a symphony of language that succinctly communicates our thoughts and ideas.

Paraphrase:

Carbohydrates hold a significant position in the world of food, impacting our energy levels profoundly. Cricket, a sport entailing the use of ceramic dishes, reflects this diversity. Nonetheless, it is crucial to approach carbohydrate consumption with skepticism. Achieving a well-rounded nutritional balance is pivotal for a healthy lifestyle. In the realm of self-expression, discretion is vital. Just as an artist carefully creates ceramic artworks, selecting words thoughtfully is essential. By embracing new vocabulary, we unlock a harmonious language that concisely conveys our thoughts and concepts.

Chinese Translation (Original Paragraph):

在迥然不同的烹饪世界中，碳水化合物发挥着有害的作用。简明扼要地说，它们是释放我们潜力的能源。就像板球运动一样，陶瓷碗和盘子用于盛放美味的餐点。然而，对于过量摄入碳水化合物，人们必须持怀疑态度。在健康饮食中，寻找均衡的营养组合至关重要。在表达自己时，谨慎非常关键。精心挑选词语并像艺术家一样构思陶瓷杰作。通过接纳新词汇，我们释放了一曲简明扼要地传达我们的思想和观点的语言交响曲。

Chinese Translation (Paraphrase):

碳水化合物在食物世界中占据重要地位，对我们的能量水平产生深远影响。板球是一项运用陶瓷器皿的运动，反映了这种多样性。然而，对于碳水化合物的摄入应持怀疑态度。实现全面的营养平衡对健康生活至关重要。在自我表达领域，谨慎至关重要。就像艺术家精心创作陶瓷艺术品一样，慎重选择词语至关重要。通过拥抱新词汇，我们打开了一门和谐的语言，简明扼要地传达了我们的思想和概念。

[Words]

Learning new English phrases is crucial for enhancing speaking and writing skills. By incorporating both formal and informal phrases into your vocabulary, you can effectively communicate in various contexts. These phrases provide depth and nuance to your language, enabling clearer expression of ideas and connecting with others on a deeper level.

1. Potable water (Formal)
   Meaning: Water that is safe and suitable for drinking.
   Example sentences:
   a. Access to clean potable water is essential for maintaining good health. (获得清洁的饮用水对于保持良好的健康至关重要。)
   b. The government implemented measures to ensure the availability of potable water in rural areas. (政府采取措施确保农村地区有饮用水可用。)
   Synonym sentence: Drinkable water is essential for maintaining good health. (可饮用的水对于保持良好的健康至关重要。)

2. Taste preferences (Formal)
   Meaning: Individual choices or inclinations regarding the flavor or characteristics of something.
   Example sentences:
   a. Different people have varied taste preferences when it comes to food. (对于食物，不同的人有不同的口味喜好。)
   b. The survey aimed to understand consumers' taste preferences for the new product. (这项调查旨在了解消费者对新产品的口味偏好。)
   Synonym sentence: Individual flavor preferences vary when it comes to food. (对于食物，个人的口味偏好各不相同。)

3. One size fits all (Informal)
   Meaning: A solution or approach that is meant to apply universally or suit everyone.
   Example sentences:
   a. The company's training program took a one size fits all approach, ignoring individual needs. (该公司的培训计划采取了一种适合所有人的方法，忽视了个人需求。)
   b. The teacher recognized that a one size fits all teaching method wasn't effective for all students. (老师意识到一种适合所有人的教学方法对于所有学生都不有效。)
   Synonym sentence: A universal approach was taken, ignoring individual needs. (采取了一种普遍的方法，忽视了个人需求。)

4. Take a tailored approach (Formal)
   Meaning: Adopting a customized or individualized approach based on specific needs or circumstances.
   Example sentences:
   a. The company provides personalized coaching by taking a tailored approach to each employee's development. (该公司通过根据每个员工的发展需求采取量身定制的方法提供个性化辅导。)
   b. The therapist took a tailored approach to address the unique challenges faced by the client. (治疗师采取了量身定制的方法来应对客户面临的独特挑战。)
   Synonym sentence: An individualized approach was adopted based on specific needs. (根据具体需求采取了个性化的方法。)

5. In the spheres of (Formal)
   Meaning: Within the areas or domains of a particular field or subject.
   Example sentences:
   a. The organization is actively involved in research and development in the spheres of technology and innovation. (该组织在技术和创新领域积极参与研究与发展。

)
b. Recent advancements in medical science have brought significant breakthroughs in the spheres of disease treatment and prevention. (医学科学的最新进展在疾病治疗和预防领域带来了重大突破。)
Synonym sentence: Within the domains of technology and innovation, the organization is actively involved in research and development. (在技术和创新领域，该组织积极参与研究与发展。)

6. A deficiency and lack of professional help (Formal)
   Meaning: Insufficient availability or absence of expert assistance or support.
   Example sentences:
   a. The project suffered from a deficiency and lack of professional help, resulting in delays. (该项目因专业帮助的缺乏而导致延迟。)
   b. The patient's condition worsened due to a deficiency and lack of professional medical care. (患者由于医疗专业帮助的缺乏而病情恶化。)
   Synonym sentence: Insufficient availability of expert assistance resulted in delays. (专业帮助的不足导致了延迟。)

7. Conceivable solutions to redress it (Formal)
   Meaning: Possible solutions to address or correct the situation.
   Example sentences:
   a. The report presented several conceivable solutions to redress the environmental damage caused by industrial activities. (该报告提出了几种可能的解决方案，以纠正工业活动造成的环境破坏。)
   b. Researchers are exploring conceivable solutions to redress the educational inequalities in underprivileged communities. (研究人员正在探索可能的解决方案，以纠正贫困社区中的教育不平等现象。)
   Synonym sentence: Possible solutions were presented to address the situation. (为应对这种情况，提出了可能的解决方案。)

8. The drain of the experts in vital areas of life (Formal)
   Meaning: The loss or departure of knowledgeable individuals in crucial domains or aspects of life.
   Example sentences:
   a. The brain drain of medical professionals is negatively impacting the healthcare system in rural areas. (医疗专业人员的流失对农村地区的医疗系统产生了负面影响。)
   b. The country is experiencing a significant drain of experts in the field of technology, affecting innovation and development. (该国在技术领域正在经历专家流失，影响创新和发展。)
   Synonym sentence: The loss of knowledgeable individuals in crucial domains is impacting various aspects of life. (关键领域中知识渊博的人员的流失正在影响生活的各个方面。)

9. Deterioration of the conditions of life (Formal)
   Meaning: The decline or worsening of living conditions.
   Example sentences:
   a. The ongoing conflict has led to the deterioration of the conditions of life for the affected population. (持续的冲突导致了受影响人口生活条件的恶化。)
   b. Environmental pollution has resulted in the deterioration of the

conditions of life in urban areas. (环境污染导致城市地区生活条件的恶化。)
Synonym sentence: The decline in living conditions has resulted from various factors. (生活条件的恶化是由多种因素导致的。)

10. Turn a blind eye to (Informal)
    Meaning: To consciously ignore or disregard something, typically an undesirable situation or behavior.
    Example sentences:
    a. The authorities turned a blind eye to the illegal activities happening in the neighborhood. (当局对社区中的非法活动视而不见。)
    b. Some people choose to turn a blind eye to the environmental consequences of their actions. (有些人选择对他们行为的环境后果视而不见。)
    Synonym sentence: People consciously ignore the undesirable situation or behavior. (人们有意忽略这种不良的情况或行为。)

Please note that the Chinese translations provided here are for reference and may not capture the full nuance of the sentences.

[Words]

Learning English new words is an essential aspect of language acquisition. Expanding one's vocabulary enhances communication skills and opens doors to new opportunities. Through systematic study, practice, and exposure to diverse contexts, individuals can enrich their lexicon and unlock the power of effective expression in English.

Sure! Here are the IPA pronunciations, definitions, example sentences, Chinese translations, and synonym sentences for the 10 words you provided:

1. Caterpillar: /ˈkætərˌpɪlər/
   Definition: The larval stage of butterflies and moths, characterized by a long segmented body.
   Example sentences:
   a) The children were excited to find a colorful caterpillar crawling on the leaves.
   (孩子们兴奋地发现一只颜色鲜艳的毛毛虫在叶子上爬行。)
   b) The caterpillar transformed into a beautiful butterfly after spinning a cocoon.
   (毛毛虫在纺织一个茧之后变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。)

   Synonym sentence: The larva of butterflies and moths is known as a "larva."
   (蝴蝶和蛾的幼虫被称为“幼虫”。)

2. Ill-conceived: /ˌɪl kənˈsiːvd/
   Definition: Poorly thought out or planned.
   Example sentences:
   a) The ill-conceived project failed to achieve its intended goals.
   (这个计划思虑不周，未能达到预期的目标。)
   b) The company suffered significant losses due to an ill-conceived marketing strategy.
   (由于一项计划不周的市场营销策略，该公司遭受了重大损失。)

   Synonym sentence: The poorly planned project was destined to fail.
   (这个计划不周的项目注定会失败。)

3. Concave: /kɑnˈkeɪv/
   Definition: Curving inward or depressed in the middle.
   Example sentences:
   a) The concave mirror focused the sunlight to create a beam of intense heat.
   (凹面镜将阳光聚焦，形成了一束强烈的热量。)
   b) The bowl had a concave shape that made it suitable for holding liquids.
   (这个碗呈凹形，适合盛放液体。)

   Synonym sentence: The inwardly curved surface was concave in shape.
   (向内弯曲的表面是凹面的形状。)

4. Protrude: /prəˈtruːd/
   Definition: To stick out or project.
   Example sentences:
   a) The tree roots protruded from the ground, making it difficult to walk.
   (树根从地面上突出，使行走变得困难。)
   b) Be careful with that nail; it's protruding from the board.
   (小心那颗钉子，它从木板上凸出来。)

   Synonym sentence: The branch jutted out from the tree trunk.
   (那根树枝从树干上突出来。)

5. Plumber: /ˈplʌmər/
   Definition: A person who installs and repairs plumbing systems.
   Example sentences:
   a) We need to call a plumber to fix the leaking faucet in the kitchen.
   (我们需要叫一个水管工来修理厨房漏水的水龙头。)
   b) The plumber inspected the pipes to identify the source of the blockage.
   (水管工检查了管道，以确定堵塞的原因。)

   Synonym sentence: The pipefitter was responsible for installing and maintaining plumbing systems.
   (管道安装工负责安装和维护管道系统。)

6. Asylum: /əˈsaɪləm/
   Definition: A place of refuge, protection, or shelter, especially for refugees.
   Example sentences:
   a) The family sought asylum in a neighboring country to escape the war.
   (这家人寻求庇护，在邻国避免战争。)
   b) The organization provided food and shelter to those in need of asylum.
   (该组织为那些需要庇护的人提供食物和住所。)

   Synonym sentence: The shelter provided a safe haven for those seeking refuge.
   (这个庇护所为那些寻求避难的人提供了安全的避难所。)

7. Inhumane: /ɪnˈhjuːˌmeɪn/
   Definition: Lacking compassion or kindness; cruel and brutal.
   Example sentences:
   a) The treatment of prisoners in that facility was deemed inhumane by human rights organizations.
   (人权组织认为那个设施对待囚犯的方式是不人道的。)
   b) It's inhumane to subject animals to unnecessary suffering for the sake of entertainment.
   (为了娱乐而使动物遭受不必要的痛苦是不人道的。)

   Synonym sentence: The cruel and merciless treatment of the prisoners was unacceptable.
   (对待囚犯的残忍和无情是不可接受的。)

8. Deterrent: /dɪˈtɜrənt/
   Definition: Something that discourages or prevents a particular action or behavior.
   Example sentences:
   a) The presence of security cameras acts as a deterrent to potential burglars.
   (安保摄像头的存在对潜在的入室盗窃者具有威慑作用。)
   b) The high fine for illegal parking serves as a deterrent to people breaking the parking rules.
   (对非法停车的高额罚款起到了吓阻违规停车者的作用。)

   Synonym sentence: The strong police presence was a deterrent to criminal activity.
   (强大的警力存在对犯罪行为起到了威慑作用。)

9. Presuppose: /ˌpriːsəˈpoʊz/
   Definition: To assume or suppose beforehand; to take for granted.
   Example sentences:
   a) The theory presupposes that all individuals act rationally in their own self-interest.
   (这个理论假设所有个体都在自己的利益下以理性的方式行事。)
   b) The argument presupposes that the accused is innocent until proven guilty.
   (这个论点假定被告在被证明有罪

之前是无辜的。)

Synonym sentence: The hypothesis assumes that the data is accurate and reliable.
(这个假设假定数据是准确可靠的。)

10. Contingency: /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/
    Definition: A future event or circumstance that is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty.
    Example sentences:
    a) The company had a contingency plan in case of a power outage.
    (公司制定了一个应对停电的应急计划。)
    b) We need to consider all possible contingencies before making a decision.
    (在做决定之前，我们需要考虑所有可能的情况。)

    Synonym sentence: The unforeseen event required the implementation of an alternative strategy.
    (这个意外事件需要采取另一种策略的实施。)

Composing paragraphs using newly learned English words is an effective way to reinforce vocabulary acquisition. By incorporating these words into coherent and well-structured paragraphs, learners can enhance their writing skills and express ideas more precisely. This practice fosters a deeper understanding of word usage and promotes linguistic fluency in diverse contexts.

Original paragraph (150 words):

In today's world, it is crucial to have a well-conceived contingency plan for any unforeseen event. Whether it's a natural disaster or a sudden economic downturn, being prepared can mitigate the impact and ensure the safety of individuals and communities. A deterrent to effective planning is an ill-conceived notion that such events are improbable or won't affect us directly. However, history has shown that ignoring potential risks can have dire consequences. Therefore, it is essential to presuppose the possibility of adverse situations and take proactive measures to address them. Seeking asylum in a secure location can provide protection and shelter during times of crisis. Additionally, the presence of a skilled plumber can be vital in resolving unexpected plumbing issues that may arise during emergencies. It is inhumane to overlook the needs of vulnerable populations when planning for contingencies. Therefore, comprehensive planning should cater to the well-being of all individuals, without discrimination. By considering these factors and incorporating them into our contingency plans, we can ensure the resilience and safety of our communities.

Paraphrased paragraph:

In today's modern society, it is of utmost importance to have a well-thought-out plan in place to handle any unexpected situations that may arise. Whether it's a natural calamity or a sudden economic downturn, being prepared can help minimize the impact and ensure the well-being of people and communities. One obstacle to effective planning is the misconception that such events are unlikely to occur or won't directly affect us. Nevertheless, history has demonstrated that disregarding potential risks can lead to severe consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to anticipate the possibility of adverse circumstances and proactively address them. Finding refuge in a secure location can offer safety and protection during times of crisis. Moreover, the expertise of a qualified plumber can play a crucial role in resolving unforeseen plumbing problems that might emerge during emergencies. Neglecting the needs of vulnerable populations when formulating contingency plans is inhumane. Therefore, inclusive planning should prioritize the welfare of all individuals, without any form of discrimination. By considering these aspects and integrating them into our contingency plans, we can ensure the resilience and well-being of our communities.

Chinese translation:

在当今世界中，为任何意外事件制定一个构思良好的应急计划至关重要。无论是自然灾害还是突然的经济衰退，做好准备可以减轻影响并确保个人和社区的安全。对有效计划的威慑是一种构思不周的观念，认为这些事件不太可能发生或不会直接影响到我们。然而，历史已经表明忽视潜在风险可能会带来严重后果。因此，必须预设不利情况的可能性并采取主动措施加以应对。在危机时期，寻求庇护在一个安全的地方可以提供保护和庇护。此外，熟练的水管工在解决突发紧急情况中可能出现的意外管道问题方面至关重要。在制定应急计划时忽视弱势人群的需求是不人道的。因此，全面规划应关注所有个体的福祉，不歧视任何人。通过考虑这些因素并将其纳入我们的应急计划中，我们可以确保社区的复原力和安全性。

[Words]

Learning new English phrases is a valuable endeavor to enhance both speaking and writing skills. Incorporating a range of formal and informal phrases into one's vocabulary allows for effective communication in diverse contexts. By mastering these phrases, individuals can express themselves with clarity and precision, elevating their language proficiency to new heights.

1. Run contrary to (Formal):
   Meaning: To be in opposition or conflict with something.
   Example sentences:
   a) His actions run contrary to his stated beliefs.
   (他的行动与他所宣称的信仰相抵触。)
   b) The decision to cut funding for education runs contrary to the government's promises.
   (削减教育经费的决定与政府的承诺相违背。)

   Chinese translations:
   a) 他的行动与他所宣称的信仰相抵触。
   b) 削减教育经费的决定与政府的承诺相违背。

   Synonym sentence: His actions contradict his stated beliefs.
   (他的行动与他所宣称的信仰相矛盾。)

2. Diminish individual's leisure time (Formal):
   Meaning: To reduce the amount of free time that an individual has.
   Example sentences:
   a) The demands of the job have significantly diminished his leisure time.
   (工作的需求明显减少了他的休闲时间。)
   b) Excessive use of smartphones can diminish people's leisure time and social interactions.
   (过度使用智能手机可能会减少人们的休闲时间和社交互动。)

   Chinese translations:
   a) 工作的需求明显减少了他的休闲时间。
   b) 过度使用智能手机可能会减少人们的休闲时间和社交互动。

   Synonym sentence: The job responsibilities eat into his free time.
   (工作责任占用了他的空闲时间。)

3. Preserve cultural identity (Formal):
   Meaning: To maintain or safeguard the distinctive characteristics and traditions of a particular culture.
   Example sentences:
   a) The government has implemented policies to preserve the cultural identity of indigenous communities.
   (政府已实施政策来保护土著社区的文化特性。)
   b) Immigrants often strive to preserve their cultural identity while adapting to a new country.
   (移民在适应新国家的同时常努力保留他们的文化特性。)

   Chinese translations:
   a) 政府已实施政策来保护土著社区的文化特性。
   b) 移民在适应新国家的同时常努力保留他们的文化特性。

   Synonym sentence: The government aims to safeguard the unique cultural heritage of indigenous communities.
   (政府旨在保护土著社区的独特文化遗产。)

4. Conform to (Formal):
   Meaning: To comply with or adhere to a standard, rule, or expectation.
   Example sentences:
   a) All employees must conform to the company's code of conduct.
   (所有员工必须遵守公司的行为准则。)
   b) The design of the building should conform to safety regulations and architectural standards.
   (建筑的设计应符合安全规定和建筑标准。)

   Chinese translations:
   a) 所有员工必须遵守公司的行为准则。
   b) 建筑的设计应符合安全规定和建筑标准。

   Synonym sentence: Employees are expected to adhere to the company's code of conduct.
   (员工应遵守公司的行为准则。)

5. The host environment (Formal):
   Meaning: The surroundings or context in which an event or activity takes place.
   Example sentences:
   a) It's important to adapt to the host environment when studying abroad.
   (在国外留学时，适应当地环境非常重要。)
   b) The success of the event depended on creating a welcoming host environment for the participants.
   (活动的成功取决于为参与者营造一个友好的环境。)

   Chinese translations:
   a) 在国外留学时，适应当地环境非常重要。
   b) 活动的成功取决于为参与者营造一个友好的环境。

   Synonym sentence: It's crucial to adapt to the surroundings when studying abroad.
   (在国外留学时，适应周围环境非常重要。)

6. Dispel misunderstandings (Formal):
   Meaning: To eliminate or clear up misconceptions or false beliefs.
   Example sentences:
   a) The manager called a meeting to dispel any misunderstandings about the new company policy.
   (经理召集了一次会议，消除对新公司政策的任何误解。)
   b) Open communication can help dispel misunderstandings between team members.
   (开放的沟通可以帮助消除团队成员之间的误解。)

   Chinese translations:
   a) 经理召集了一次会议，消除对新公司政策的任何误解。
   b) 开放的沟通可以帮助消除团队成员之间的误解。

   Synonym sentence: The meeting aimed to clarify any misconceptions about the new company policy.
   (这次会议旨在澄清对新公司政策的任何误解。)

7. Legal obligations (Formal):
   Meaning: Responsibilities or duties that are mandated by law.
   Example sentences:
   a) Employers have legal obligations to provide a safe working environment for their employees.
   (雇主有法定义务为员工提供安全的工作环境。)
   b) Filing taxes is one of the legal obligations that citizens must fulfill.
   (纳税是公民必须履行的法定义务之一。)

   Chinese translations:
   a) 雇主有法定义务为员工提供安全的工作环境。
   b) 纳税是公民必须履行的法定义务之一。

   Synonym sentence: Employers are legally bound to ensure a safe working environment for their employees.
   (雇主在法律上有责任确保员工的安全工作环境。)

8. Waste classification (Formal):
   Meaning: The process of sorting and categorizing waste materials

based on their characteristics for proper disposal or recycling.
Example sentences:
a) Proper waste classification is essential for effective waste management and environmental sustainability.
(正确的垃圾分类对于有效的垃圾管理和环境可持续性至关重要。)
b) Residents are encouraged to follow waste classification guidelines to promote recycling efforts.
(鼓励居民遵循垃圾分类准则，促进回收工作。)

Chinese translations:
a) 正确的垃圾分类对于有效的垃圾管理和环境可持续性至关重要。
b) 鼓励居民遵循垃圾分类准则，促进回收工作。

Synonym sentence: Waste sorting is crucial for effective waste management and environmental sustainability.
(垃圾分类对于有效的垃圾管理和环境可持续性至关重要。)

9. Detrimental to (Formal):
   Meaning: Harmful or damaging to something or someone.
   Example sentences:
   a) Excessive exposure to the sun can be detrimental to your skin.
   (过度暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。)
   b) Lack of exercise is detrimental to your overall health and well-being.
   (缺乏锻炼对您的整体健康和幸福有害。)

   Chinese translations:
   a) 过度暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。
   b) 缺乏锻炼对您的整体健康和幸福有害。

   Synonym sentence: Excessive sun exposure can be harmful to your skin.
   (过度的阳光暴露对您的皮肤有害。)

10. Prevent social isolation (Formal):
    Meaning: To take actions that keep individuals from being socially disconnected or lonely.
    Example sentences:
    a) Community centers organize events to prevent social isolation among elderly residents.
    (社区中心组织活动，以防止老年居民的社交孤立。)
    b) Building strong social networks can help prevent social isolation in a new environment.
    (建立牢固的社交网络可以帮助在新环境中防止社交孤立。)

    Chinese translations:
    a) 社区中心组织活动，以防止老年居民的社交孤立。
    b) 建立牢固的社交网络可以帮助在新环境中防止社交孤立。

    Synonym sentence: Building meaningful connections can help combat social isolation.
    (建立有意义的联系可以帮助对抗社交孤立。)

[Words]

Learning new English words is an essential aspect of language development. Expanding vocabulary not only enhances communication skills but also improves comprehension and expression. Embracing a daily practice of discovering and understanding unfamiliar words opens the door to effective communication and a richer linguistic experience.

Here are the 10 new words along with their IPA pronunciations, definitions, example sentences, and Chinese translations:

1. Presumably [/prɪˈzjuːməbli/] (adverb):
   Definition: Based on the available information or evidence, it is likely to be true.
   Example sentence: "She is presumably the next candidate for the promotion."
   Chinese translation: "她很可能是下一位晋升的候选人。"

Synonym sentence: "Evidently, she is the next candidate for the promotion."
Chinese translation: "显然，她是下一位晋升的候选人。"

2. Unadvisedly [/ˌʌnədˈvaɪzɪdli/] (adverb):
   Definition: Without careful thought or consideration.
   Example sentence: "He unadvisedly invested all his savings in that risky venture."
   Chinese translation: "他不经过谨慎思考就将所有的积蓄投资到那个风险很高的企业中。"

Synonym sentence: "Rashly, he invested all his savings in that risky venture."
Chinese translation: "他轻率地将所有的积蓄投资到那个风险很高的企业中。"

3. Predominantly [/prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/] (adverb):
   Definition: Mainly or mostly.
   Example sentence: "The population of this city is predominantly young professionals."
   Chinese translation: "这个城市的人口主要是年轻的专业人士。"

Synonym sentence: "Mainly, the population of this city consists of young professionals."
Chinese translation: "主要地，这个城市的人口由年轻的专业人士组成。"

4. Immersive [/ɪˈmɜːrsɪv/] (adjective):
   Definition: Providing a deeply engaging or absorbing experience.
   Example sentence: "The virtual reality game offers an immersive and realistic environment."
   Chinese translation: "这款虚拟现实游戏提供了一个身临其境且逼真的环境。"

Synonym sentence: "Engrossing, the virtual reality game offers a realistic and immersive environment."
Chinese translation: "吸引人的是，这款虚拟现实游戏提供了一个逼真且身临其境的环境。"

5. Secluded [/sɪˈkluːdɪd/] (adjective):
   Definition: Sheltered or hidden away from public view or access.
   Example sentence: "They spent their vacation in a secluded mountain cabin."
   Chinese translation: "他们在一座僻静的山间小屋度过了他们的假期。"

Synonym sentence: "Isolated, they spent their vacation in a hidden mountain cabin."
Chinese translation: "孤立的，他们在一座隐蔽的山间小屋度过了他们的假期。"

6. Intimidating [/ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtɪŋ/] (adjective):
   Definition: Making one feel frightened or nervous.
   Example sentence: "Speaking in public can be intimidating for some people."
   Chinese translation: "对于一些人来说，公开演讲可能会令人害怕或紧张。"

Synonym sentence: "Daunting, speaking in public can be scary for some people."
Chinese translation: "令人畏惧的是，对于一些人来说，公开演讲可能会让他们感到害怕。"

7. Perk [/pɜːrk/] (noun):
   Definition: A special benefit or advantage.
   Example sentence: "One of the perks of working for this company is free gym membership."
   Chinese translation: "在这家公司工作的好处之一就是免费的健身房会员资格。"

Synonym sentence: "Advantage, one of the benefits of working for this company is free gym membership."
Chinese translation: "优势之一就是，在这家公司工作的好处之一就是免费的健身房会员资格。"

8. Quandary [/ˈkwɒndəri/] (noun):
   Definition: A state of uncertainty or perplexity.
   Example sentence: "She found herself in a quandary when asked to choose between two equally appealing job offers."
   Chinese translation: "当被要求在两个同样吸引人的工作提供之间做出选择时，她陷入了困境。"

Synonym sentence: "Dilemma, she found herself in a state of uncertainty when asked to choose between two equally appealing job offers."
Chinese translation: "困境之一就是，当被要求在两个同样吸引人的工作提供之间做出选择时，她陷入了不确定的状态。"

9. Predicament [/prɪˈdɪkəmənt/] (noun):
   Definition: A difficult or unpleasant situation with no easy solution.
   Example sentence: "He found himself in a predicament when his car broke down in the middle of nowhere."
   Chinese translation: "当他的车在偏僻的地方抛锚时，他陷入了困境。"

Synonym sentence: "Plight, he found himself in a difficult situation with no easy solution when his car broke down in the middle of nowhere."
Chinese translation: "困境之一就是，当他的车在偏僻的地方抛锚时，他陷入了一个没有容易解决方案的困难局面。"

10. Disheartening [/dɪsˈhɑːrtənɪŋ/] (adjective):
    Definition: Causing a feeling of discouragement or disappointment.
    Example sentence: "Their repeated failures were disheartening, but they didn't give up."
    Chinese translation: "他们一次次的失败令人沮丧，但他们没有放弃。"

Synonym sentence: "Discouraging, their repeated failures were disappointing, but they didn't give up."
Chinese translation: "令人泄气的是，他们一次次的失败令人失望，但他们没有放弃。"

Composing paragraphs using new English words is a valuable exercise in language enrichment. By incorporating recently learned vocabulary into coherent and well-structured paragraphs, language learners can reinforce their understanding of these words while simultaneously enhancing their writing skills. This practice cultivates a deeper connection with the language and facilitates effective communication.

In today's fast-paced society, making decisions can often lead to quandaries. People are faced with predicaments that require careful consideration and can be disheartening when no immediate solution presents itself. Often, individuals rely on presumptions and act unadvisedly, without fully understanding the consequences. This hasty approach is predominantly driven by the intimidating nature of uncertainty. However, taking a step back and embracing immersive experiences can offer a fresh perspective. Finding solace in secluded environments, free from distractions, can provide the clarity needed to navigate through complex situations. Along the way, it's essential to acknowledge the perks that come with perseverance and resilience. Despite challenges, one must approach life with determination and overcome hurdles. This mindset helps build a strong foundation, allowing individuals to overcome obstacles that may initially seem insurmountable. It's important to remember that even in the face of adversity, there is always potential for growth and progress.

Paraphrase: In our fast-paced world, decision-making often leads to difficult situations, which can be disheartening when immediate solutions are not apparent. People sometimes make hasty choices based on assumptions without considering the consequences, driven by the fear of uncertainty. However, by immersing ourselves in meaningful experiences and finding calm in peaceful environments, we can gain a fresh perspective. It's crucial to appreciate the benefits of perseverance and resilience, approaching challenges with determination. This mindset builds a solid foundation to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles, emphasizing the potential for growth and progress even in the face of adversity.

Chinese translation: 在当今快节奏的社会中，做决策常常会引发困境。人们面临需要谨慎考虑的困境，当没有即时的解决方案时，这种情况令人泄气。通常，个人依赖于推测并在不完全了解后果的情况下不经过思考地行动。这种仓促的做法主要是由于不确定性的令人生畏的特性。然而，退一步并沉浸于身临其境的体验可以提供新的视角。在僻静的环境中找到宁静，远离干扰，可以提供所需的清晰度来应对复杂情况。在这个过程中，我们必须承认坚持和韧性所带来的好处。尽管面临挑战，人们必须以决心对待生活，克服困难。这种心态有助于打下坚实的基础，使人们能够克服一开始看似不可逾越的障碍。重要的是要记住，即使在逆境中，也始终存在成长和进步的潜力。

For English learners, it is crucial to embrace a multi-faceted approach to language acquisition. Alongside vocabulary expansion, focus on developing strong reading and writing skills. Engage in immersive experiences, such as reading English literature or participating in language exchange programs. Embrace challenges and seek opportunities to practice speaking and writing in English. Remember that perseverance and resilience are key to progress. Consistent effort and a positive mindset will pave the way to becoming a confident and proficient English speaker.

[Words]

Enhancing your English speaking and writing skills can be accomplished by incorporating new phrases into your repertoire. Whether you aim for a formal or informal approach, expanding your phrase bank enables effective communication. Join the journey of language acquisition and embrace the power of diverse linguistic expressions.

Today's 10 new phrases, along with their formal or informal nature, are as follows:

1. Profound implications (Formal): Far-reaching consequences or effects.
   Example sentences:

   • The discovery of extraterrestrial life would have profound implications for our understanding of the universe. (外星生命的发现将对我们对宇宙的理解产生深远的影响。)
   • The new legislation has profound implications for small businesses. (这项新立法对小型企业有着深远的影响。)

   Synonym: Far-reaching consequences

2. Legitimate concerns (Formal): Valid or reasonable worries or apprehensions.
   Example sentences:

   • The citizens' legitimate concerns about environmental pollution led to protests and demands for stricter regulations. (公民们对环境污染的合理担忧导致了抗议和要求更严格的监管。)
   • It's important to address people's legitimate concerns regarding privacy in the age of digital technology. (在数字技术时代，解决人们对隐私的合理关注非常重要。)

   Synonym: Valid worries

3. Foremost among these is (Formal): Most important or prominent among these.
   Example sentences:

   • Among the many challenges we face, foremost among these is climate change. (在我们面临的众多挑战中，最重要的是气候变化。)
   • The country faces various issues, but foremost among these is the need for economic reform. (这个国家面临各种问题，但最重要的是需要进行经济改革。)

   Synonym: Most significant among these

4. Trigger a fervent debate (Informal): To provoke a passionate or intense discussion.
   Example sentences:

   • The controversial proposal triggered a fervent debate among the members of parliament. (这个有争议的提案在议会成员之间引发了激烈的辩论。)
   • The new movie has triggered a fervent debate among film critics and enthusiasts. (这部新电影引发了影评家和影迷之间的激烈争论。)

   Synonym: Spark an intense discussion

5. Have an indispensable role (Formal): Play a crucial or necessary role.
   Example sentences:

   • Education has an indispensable role in shaping a person's future. (教育在塑造一个人的未来方面起着不可或缺的作用。)
   • Effective communication skills have an indispensable role in building successful professional relationships. (有效的沟通技巧在建立成功的职业关系方面起着不可或缺的作用。)

   Synonym: Play a crucial part

6. In an interactive and engaging way (Formal): In a manner that encourages active participation and interest.
   Example sentences:

   • The teacher presented the lesson in an interactive and engaging way, involving students in discussions and activities. (老师以互动和引人入胜的方式呈现课程，让学生参与讨论和活动。)
   • The museum offers exhibits that allow visitors to explore history in an interactive and engaging way. (博物馆提供了展品，让游客以互动和引人入胜的方式探索历史。)

   Synonym: In an immersive and captivating manner

7. Exacerbate these concerns (Formal): Worsen or intensify these concerns.
   Example sentences:

   • The lack of government action only exacerbates these concerns about rising crime rates. (政府的不作为只会加剧对犯罪率上升的担忧。)
   • The economic downturn has exacerbated concerns about unemployment and financial stability. (经济衰退加剧了对失业和金融稳定的担忧。)

   Synonym: Aggravate these worries

8. An ethical dilemma (Formal): A situation that requires a choice between morally conflicting options.
   Example sentences:

   • The doctor faced an ethical dilemma when deciding whether to disclose the patient's confidential information. (医生在决定是否披露病人的机密信息时面临着道德困境。)
   • The journalist encountered an ethical dilemma when deciding whether to reveal the source of the sensitive information. (记者在决定是否透露敏感信息的来源时遇到了道德困境。)

   Synonym: A moral quandary

9. Leverage technology (Formal): Utilize or take advantage of technology for beneficial outcomes.
   Example sentences:

   • The company leverages technology to streamline its operations and improve efficiency. (公司利用技术来简化其运营流程并提高效率。)
   • Educators can leverage technology to enhance the learning experience and engage students more effectively. (教育工作者可以利用技术来提升学习体验并更有效地吸引学生参与。)

   Synonym: Harness technology

10. Leading to a sense of marginalization (Formal): Resulting in a feeling of being excluded or treated as insignificant.
    Example sentences:

• The lack of representation in decision-making processes can lead to a sense of marginalization among certain communities. (在决策过程中缺乏代表性可能会导致某些社区感到被边缘化。)
• Discriminatory policies often contribute to the sense of marginalization experienced by minority groups. (歧视性政策往往会加剧少数群体所感受到的边缘化感。)

Synonym: Resulting in a feeling of exclusion

Foreign learners should pay attention to the appropriate usage and context of these phrases. It is important to familiarize oneself with the formality level of the phrases and select them accordingly based on the setting or audience. Additionally, understanding synonyms can aid in finding alternative expressions to convey similar meanings.

Crafting paragraphs that incorporate new English phrases is a valuable skill for effective communication. By seamlessly integrating formal or informal phrases, one can enhance their writing prowess. This ability allows for precise expression of ideas, capturing the reader's attention and conveying thoughts with clarity and sophistication. Embrace the art of composing paragraphs with diverse linguistic expressions and unlock the power of impactful written communication.

The rapid advancement of technology in today's society has profound implications for various aspects of our lives. While there are legitimate concerns about the impact of these advancements, foremost among these is the ethical dilemma surrounding data privacy. The extensive collection and utilization of personal information can trigger a fervent debate on the boundaries of privacy rights. It is crucial to leverage technology in an interactive and engaging way, ensuring individuals have control over their data and mitigating the potential to exacerbate these concerns. Fostering transparency and implementing robust security measures can play an indispensable role in addressing this ethical dilemma. Failure to do so may lead to a sense of marginalization among those who feel their privacy is compromised. Therefore, striking a balance between innovation and protecting individual rights is paramount. By considering the legitimate concerns and fostering a responsible technological landscape, we can navigate this ethical minefield and harness the benefits of technology while safeguarding privacy.

Paraphrase: The rapid advancement of technology has far-reaching implications in our lives. While there are valid worries, the primary concern revolves around the ethical dilemma of data privacy. The extensive collection and use of personal information can spark intense debates about privacy boundaries. It is crucial to use technology in an interactive and engaging manner, respecting individuals' control over their data to prevent worsening these concerns. Transparency and robust security measures are essential in addressing this ethical dilemma, as neglecting it may lead to people feeling excluded. Striking a balance between innovation and protecting individual rights is vital. By addressing valid concerns and promoting responsible technology use, we can navigate this ethical challenge and enjoy the benefits of technology while safeguarding privacy.

Chinese translation (provided as a courtesy, may require review by a native speaker): 当今社会技术的迅猛发展对我们生活的各个方面产生了深远的影响。虽然对这些进步存在合理的担忧，但其中首要的是围绕数据隐私的道德困境。个人信息的广泛收集和利用可能引发对隐私权界限的激烈辩论。以互动和引人入胜的方式充分利用技术是至关重要的，确保个人对其数据拥有控制权，并减轻加剧这些担忧的可能性。促进透明度并实施强大的安全措施在解决这一道德困境中发挥着不可或缺的作用。未能这样做可能会导致人们感到被边缘化，他们觉得自己的隐私受到了侵犯。因此，在创新和保护个人权利之间取得平衡至关重要。通过考虑合理的担忧并促进负责任的技术环境，我们可以应对这一道德困境，充分发挥技术的好处同时保护隐私。

For English learners seeking to improve their language skills, incorporating new phrases is essential. Whether formal or informal, expanding your phrase bank enhances both speaking and writing abilities. Pay attention to the appropriate usage and context of these phrases, and consider synonyms to diversify your language toolbox. Practice using them in meaningful sentences and engage in conversations or writing exercises to solidify your understanding. Embrace the journey of language acquisition and strive for effective communication by continuously expanding your repertoire of phrases.

[Words]

Sentences

Learning new English words is essential for effective communication. Expanding your vocabulary improves language proficiency, comprehension, and expression. Through regular practice, exposure to diverse contexts, and utilizing various resources, you can enrich your lexicon and enhance your overall language skills.

Here is the list of 10 new words along with their IPA pronunciations, definitions, example sentences, Chinese translations, and synonym sentences:

1. Congestion [/kənˈdʒɛs.tʃən/] - noun
   Definition: The state of being overcrowded, blocked, or congested.
   Example sentence: "The city's traffic congestion during rush hour is unbearable."
   Chinese translation: "交通拥堵在高峰时段是令人无法忍受的。"
   Synonym sentence: "The city's traffic gridlock during rush hour is unbearable."
   Chinese translation: "交通阻塞在高峰时段是令人无法忍受的。"

2. Newfound [/ˈnjuː.faʊnd/] - adjective
   Definition: Recently discovered or acquired.
   Example sentence: "She experienced newfound confidence after winning the competition."
   Chinese translation: "她在赢得比赛后获得了新的自信。"
   Synonym sentence: "She experienced newly acquired confidence after winning the competition."
   Chinese translation: "她在赢得比赛后获得了新获得的自信。"

3. Rigorous [/ˈrɪɡ.ər.əs/] - adjective
   Definition: Thorough, strict, or demanding.
   Example sentence: "The training program has a rigorous schedule."
   Chinese translation: "培训计划有着严格的时间表。"
   Synonym sentence: "The training program has a stringent schedule."
   Chinese translation: "培训计划有着严格的时间表。"

4. Proactively [/prəʊˈæk.tɪv.li/] - adverb
   Definition: Taking action in anticipation of future events.
   Example sentence: "They addressed the issue proactively to avoid any potential problems."
   Chinese translation: "他们主动解决这个问题，以避免任何潜在的问题。"
   Synonym sentence: "They addressed the issue preemptively to avoid any potential problems."
   Chinese translation: "他们主动解决这个问题，以避免任何潜在的问题。"

5. Proponent [/prəˈpəʊ.nənt/] - noun
   Definition: A person who supports or advocates for a particular cause or belief.
   Example sentence: "He is a vocal proponent of renewable energy."
   Chinese translation: "他是可持续能源的坚决支持者。"
   Synonym sentence: "He is a vocal advocate of renewable energy."
   Chinese translation: "他是可持续能源的坚决支持者。"

6. Habitat [/ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/] - noun
   Definition: The natural environment in which an organism or species lives.
   Example sentence: "The rainforest is home to a wide variety of plant and animal habitats."
   Chinese translation: "热带雨林是许多植物和动物的栖息地。"
   Synonym sentence: "The rainforest is home to a wide variety of plant and animal ecosystems."
   Chinese translation: "热带雨林是许多植物和动物的生态系统。"

7. Contend [/kənˈtend/] - verb
   Definition: To struggle or compete against difficulties or opponents.
   Example sentence: "She had to contend with numerous challenges to reach her goal."
   Chinese translation: "她不得不应对许多挑战才能达到她的目标。"
   Synonym sentence: "She had to battle against numerous challenges to reach her goal."
   Chinese translation: "她不得不应对许多挑战才能达到她的目标。"

8. Perpetuation [/pɜː.pɛtʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/] - noun
   Definition: The act of continuing or preserving something indefinitely.
   Example sentence: "The perpetuation of cultural traditions is important for future generations."
   Chinese translation: "文化传统的延续对于子孙后代是重要的。"
   Synonym sentence: "The continuation of cultural traditions is important for future generations."
   Chinese translation: "文化传统的延续对于子孙后代是重要的。"

9. Unparalleled [/ʌnˈpær.ə.leld/] - adjective
   Definition: Having no equal or match; unmatched.
   Example sentence: "Her talent for singing is unparalleled in the music industry."
   Chinese translation: "她在音乐界的唱功是无与伦比的。"
   Synonym sentence: "Her talent for singing is unmatched in the music industry."
   Chinese translation: "她在音乐界的唱功是无与伦比的。"

10. Disparate [/ˈdɪs.pər.ɪt/] - adjective
    Definition: Essentially different; unrelated; distinct.
    Example sentence: "The group consisted of people from disparate backgrounds."
    Chinese translation: "这个团体由来自不同背景的人组成。"
    Synonym sentence: "The group consisted of people from distinct backgrounds."
    Chinese translation: "这个团体由来自不同背景的人组成。"

Please note that the Chinese translations provided are general translations and may vary depending on the specific context.

Paragraphs

Composing paragraphs incorporating new English words enhances written communication skills. By seamlessly integrating vocabulary like congestion, newfound, rigorous, proactively, proponent, habitat, contend, perpetuation, unparalleled, and disparate, writers can convey precise meanings, demonstrate language proficiency, and add depth and clarity to their written work.

In modern urban areas, traffic congestion has become a ubiquitous issue that demands rigorous attention. Proponents of sustainable transportation have emerged, advocating for proactive measures to alleviate the problem. By improving public transportation systems and promoting carpooling, they aim to reduce traffic congestion and its detrimental impact on the environment. Additionally, creating designated bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure can provide newfound mobility options, further easing congestion. The perpetuation of these initiatives is crucial for achieving unparalleled results in terms of improved traffic flow and reduced carbon emissions. Such efforts reflect a holistic approach to urban planning, where diverse habitats coexist harmoniously with transportation networks. However, contending with disparate interests and competing priorities poses challenges to implementing comprehensive solutions. Nonetheless, the benefits of sustainable transportation, including reduced congestion and improved air quality, outweigh the difficulties. By prioritizing these initiatives and fostering collaboration between policymakers and communities, cities can transform into livable, sustainable spaces, ensuring a better quality of life for their residents.

Paraphrase: Traffic congestion in modern cities has become a widespread problem that requires serious attention. Advocates of sustainable transportation are actively promoting proactive measures to address this issue. Enhancing public transportation, encouraging carpooling, and creating better infrastructure for cyclists and pedestrians can significantly alleviate congestion and its negative environmental impact. Sustaining these efforts is vital for achieving exceptional outcomes in terms of traffic flow and carbon emissions reduction. These initiatives highlight the integration of diverse habitats with transportation systems, presenting a comprehensive approach to urban planning. However, addressing conflicting interests and priorities poses challenges to implementing effective solutions. Nevertheless, the advantages of sustainable transportation, such as reduced congestion and improved air quality, outweigh the difficulties. By prioritizing these initiatives and fostering collaboration between policymakers and communities, cities can transform into livable and sustainable environments, enhancing residents' quality of life.

Chinese translation: 在现代城市地区，交通拥堵已成为一个无处不在的问题，需要严格关注。可持续交通的支持者正在提倡采取积极措施来缓解这个问题。通过改善公共交通系统和促进拼车，他们旨在减少交通拥堵及其对环境的不利影响。此外，建设专用的自行车道和行人友好的基础设施可以提供新的移动选择，进一步减轻拥堵问题。延续这些举措对于实现改善交通流量和减少碳排放的卓越成果至关重要。这些努力反映了城市规划的整体方法，其中多样的栖息地与交通网络和谐共存。然而，应对不同利益和竞争性优先事项的挑战对于实施全面解决方案构成了困难。尽管如此，可持续交通的好处，包括减少拥堵和改善空气质量，远远超过了困难。通过优先考虑这些举措并促进决策者与社区之间的合作，城市可以变得宜居且可持续，提高居民的生活质量。

Dialogue

Making dialogues using newly learned English words is crucial for practical language application. Engaging in conversations allows individuals to reinforce their understanding, improve fluency, and develop confidence in using the vocabulary effectively. Dialogues provide opportunities to integrate new words organically and enhance communication skills in real-life contexts.

Emma: Hey, James! Have you heard about the recent push for sustainable transportation in our city?
James: Yeah, I've seen some news about it. But do you really think these proponents have a solid plan to tackle congestion?
Emma: Well, they're proposing proactive measures like improving public transportation and promoting carpooling. It's a step in the right direction.
James: I'm not convinced. How do we contend with the disparate needs of commuters and the impact on businesses?
Emma: It's a valid concern, but by creating better infrastructure, like dedicated bike lanes, we can cater to diverse transportation needs.
James: I understand that, but what about the perpetuation of these initiatives? Will they truly make an unparalleled difference?
Emma: It's a continuous effort. We need rigorous planning, proper funding, and long-term commitment to sustain the positive impact.
James: Fair enough. However, how can we ensure that the proposed changes don't end up causing more congestion in the short term?
Emma: That's where comprehensive planning and collaboration come into play. We need to consider all factors to minimize disruption during implementation.

Summary: Emma and James discuss the recent push for sustainable transportation. While Emma supports the proposed measures, James raises concerns about the impact on businesses and the perpetuation of initiatives. Emma emphasizes the need for rigorous planning, proper funding, and collaboration to ensure long-term success. They agree that comprehensive planning, considering all factors, and minimizing short-term disruptions are crucial for achieving a sustainable and effective transportation system.

[Words]

Sentences

Enhancing your English proficiency involves acquiring new phrases, thereby augmenting your speaking and writing skills. Learning informal phrases enables you to communicate casually and comfortably, while formal phrases enhance your professional interactions. Engage in comprehensive language learning to adapt to various contexts and broaden your linguistic repertoire.

List of today's 10 new phrases:

1. Artificial enclosures (Formal): Man-made structures or environments that confine or restrict movement.

   • Example 1: The zoo is full of artificial enclosures where animals are kept for public viewing. (动物园里有很多人工围栏，供公众观赏动物。)
   • Example 2: The prison had high walls and artificial enclosures to prevent escapes. (监狱有高墙和人工围栏，以防止逃跑。)
   • Synonym: Man-made confinement

2. Firsthand knowledge (Formal): Information or understanding gained from personal experience or direct observation.

   • Example 1: He shared his firsthand knowledge of the city's history with the tourists. (他与游客分享了他对这座城市历史的亲身了解。)
   • Example 2: She spoke confidently about the subject, drawing on her firsthand knowledge of the industry. (她以对这个行业的亲身经历为依据，自信地谈论这个主题。)
   • Synonym: Direct experience

3. Should never be compromised (Formal): Should never be put at risk or weakened.

   • Example 1: Safety should never be compromised in the workplace. (工作场所安全绝不能受到妥协。)
   • Example 2: The quality of the product should never be compromised for the sake of cost-cutting. (为了削减成本，产品的质量绝不能受到妥协。)
   • Synonym: Must never be jeopardized

4. Advancements in educational accessibility (Formal): Progress or improvements in making education more available and reachable.

   • Example 1: Technological advancements have greatly contributed to the educational accessibility of remote areas. (技术进步极大地促进了偏远地区的教育普及。)
   • Example 2: The government's initiatives have led to significant advancements in educational accessibility for marginalized communities. (政府的举措推动了边缘化社区在教育方面的重大进展。)
   • Synonym: Improvements in educational inclusivity

5. Governmental measures (Formal): Actions, policies, or regulations implemented by the government.

   • Example 1: The government introduced stringent governmental measures to curb the spread of the pandemic. (政府采取了严格的政府措施来遏制疫情的传播。)
   • Example 2: The new governmental measures aim to reduce air pollution and improve environmental sustainability. (新的政府措施旨在减少空气污染，改善环境可持续性。)
   • Synonym: State interventions

6. Mitigate the issue (Formal): Reduce or alleviate the problem or challenge.

   • Example 1: We need to implement strategies to mitigate the issue of climate change. (我们需要采取措施来缓解气候变化问题。)
   • Example 2: The company took immediate action to mitigate the issue of customer dissatisfaction. (公司立即采取行动缓解客户不满问题。)
   • Synonym: Lessen the problem

7. Be trapped in a cycle of poverty (Formal): To be caught in a recurring pattern of poverty with limited opportunities for upward mobility.

   • Example 1: Without access to quality education, many individuals remain trapped in a cycle of poverty. (许多人由于无法接受优质教育而陷入贫困的恶性循环。)
   • Example 2: Breaking free from a cycle of poverty requires economic empowerment and social support. (摆脱贫困的恶性循环需要经济赋权和社会支持。)
   • Synonym: Stuck in a poverty cycle

8. Medical prescriptions (Formal): Written instructions from a healthcare professional regarding the use and dosage of medication.

   • Example 1: It is important to follow the medical prescriptions provided by your doctor for proper treatment. (遵循医生提供的医疗处方以进行正确治疗很重要。)
   • Example 2: The pharmacist explained the medical prescriptions and potential side effects to the patient. (药剂师向患者解释了医疗处方和可能的副作用。)
   • Synonym: Doctor's orders

9. A heavy reliance on others (Formal): Strong dependence on or trust in other people for support or assistance.

   • Example 1: The elderly often have a heavy reliance on others for daily activities and personal care. (老年人在日常活动和个人护理方面常常严重依赖他人。)
   • Example 2: The success of the project relies on teamwork and a heavy reliance on each team member's expertise. (项目的成功依赖于团队合作和对每个团队成员专业知识的严重依赖。)
   • Synonym: Strong dependence on others

10. Play a pivotal role in (Formal): Have a crucial or essential part in a particular situation or process.

• Example 1: Effective communication plays a pivotal role in building strong relationships. (有效的沟通在建立牢固的关系中起着关键作用。)
• Example 2: Renewable energy sources will play a pivotal role in reducing carbon emissions. (可再生能源在减少碳排放方面将发挥关键作用。)
• Synonym: Have a central role in

Foreign learners should pay attention to the appropriate usage of these phrases in specific contexts, as well as understanding the level of formality required. Additionally, they should consider cultural and regional variations in language usage, especially when using idiomatic expressions or colloquial language. Regular exposure to native speakers, reading authentic materials, and practicing in diverse language settings can aid in mastering the nuances and usage of these phrases effectively.

Paragraphs

Composing paragraphs using new English phrases allows for the integration of diverse vocabulary into written communication. By incorporating formal and informal phrases, one can enhance the clarity, precision, and effectiveness of their writing. Skillfully utilizing these phrases adds depth and nuance to express ideas across various contexts.

Advancements in educational accessibility have played a pivotal role in mitigating the issue of individuals being trapped in a cycle of poverty. Through governmental measures, such as providing scholarships and improving infrastructure, artificial enclosures that hinder learning opportunities are gradually being dismantled. Firsthand knowledge gained through practical experiences is valued, as it fosters a deeper understanding of subjects beyond mere theoretical understanding. Moreover, it should never be compromised that quality education empowers individuals, reducing their heavy reliance on others. Medical prescriptions, when followed diligently, ensure the well-being of patients. In today's interconnected world, effective communication skills play a pivotal role in professional and personal relationships. Foreign learners should actively seek opportunities to engage fully in society and break free from the constraints of language barriers. By embracing a comprehensive approach to language learning, they can acquire new phrases and concepts, broadening their linguistic repertoire. Embracing these language advancements not only enhances speaking and writing skills but also opens doors to new opportunities and expands horizons.

Paraphrase: Improvements in making education more accessible have significantly contributed to addressing the issue of poverty traps. Governments have implemented various measures, such as scholarships and infrastructure development, to dismantle barriers to learning. Practical experiences and firsthand knowledge are highly valued for their ability to deepen understanding. Access to quality education reduces dependence on others, and adherence to medical prescriptions ensures patient well-being. Effective communication skills are essential for success in personal and professional relationships. Foreign learners should actively participate in society and overcome language barriers through comprehensive language learning, enabling them to embrace new opportunities and broaden their horizons.

Chinese Translation:
教育可及性的提升在减缓个体陷入贫困循环的问题方面起着至关重要的作用。通过政府措施，如提供奖学金和改善基础设施，渐渐消除了妨碍学习机会的人工围栏。亲身经历所获得的第一手知识被重视，因为它能促进对主题的更深入理解，超越纯理论的认知。此外，决不能妥协的是，优质教育使个体更少地依赖他人。遵循医疗处方，确保患者的健康状况。在当今互联互通的世界中，有效的沟通技巧在个人和职业关系中起着至关重要的作用。外语学习者应积极寻求参与社会的机会，摆脱语言障碍的限制。通过全面的语言学习方法，他们可以掌握新的短语和概念，拓宽语言技能。接受这些语言的提升不仅能够增强口语和写作能力，还能为他们开启新的机会，拓展眼界。

Dialogue

Making dialogues using newly learned English phrases is crucial for language learners to enhance their communication skills. By actively incorporating these phrases into conversations, individuals can practice their usage, improve fluency, and gain confidence in expressing themselves effectively in both formal and informal settings.

Professor Smith: Good morning, class. Today, let's discuss the role of advancements in educational accessibility and its impact on breaking the cycle of poverty. Emily, what are your thoughts on this matter?

Emily: Well, Professor Smith, I believe that advancements in educational accessibility are crucial for providing equal opportunities to all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic background.

Professor Smith: But won't the heavy reliance on others hinder individuals from achieving self-sufficiency? Shouldn't we focus on empowering them to become independent?

Emily: I understand your concern, Professor Smith. However, I think that support and guidance play a vital role in helping individuals overcome obstacles and develop the necessary skills for self-sufficiency.

Professor Smith: What about artificial enclosures? Don't they confine learning opportunities and limit the potential for growth?

Emily: You're right, Professor. Artificial enclosures can indeed hinder learning. However, with governmental measures aimed at dismantling these barriers and promoting inclusivity, individuals can access a wider range of educational resources and experiences.

Professor Smith: I'm still skeptical. How can firsthand knowledge surpass theoretical understanding?

Emily: I see where you're coming from, Professor Smith. While theoretical understanding provides a foundation, firsthand knowledge offers practical insights and a deeper understanding of real-world applications, bridging the gap between theory and practice.

Professor Smith: Fair point, Emily. But should we compromise quality education in the pursuit of accessibility?

Emily: Absolutely not, Professor Smith. Quality education should never be compromised. It is essential to maintain high standards while simultaneously striving to ensure equal access and opportunities for all learners.

Professor Smith: And how do medical prescriptions fit into this discussion?

Emily: Medical prescriptions are vital for individuals' well-being, as they ensure proper treatment and address health-related concerns that might hinder their educational progress.

Professor Smith: So, effective communication plays a pivotal role in achieving these goals, right?

Emily: Indeed, Professor Smith. Effective communication allows for the exchange of ideas, collaboration, and the creation of a supportive learning environment, promoting understanding and empowering individuals to actively participate in their education.

Summary:
In their discussion, Professor Smith and Emily debate the significance of advancements in educational accessibility and its impact on breaking the cycle of poverty. Emily emphasizes the importance of equal opportunities and support for individuals, acknowledging the role of governmental measures in dismantling barriers. They both agree that quality education should never be compromised, and effective communication is crucial in creating an inclusive learning environment. The dialogue highlights the value of firsthand knowledge and medical prescriptions in promoting holistic development and overcoming obstacles to education.