A blog about expanding English vocabulary

[Words]

Learning new words is an essential part of mastering the English language. As a learner, expanding your vocabulary opens up a world of opportunities for effective communication and understanding. Each new word carries its own unique meaning, nuances, and context, adding depth and precision to your language skills. By regularly encountering and learning new words, you not only enhance your ability to express yourself clearly but also improve your reading comprehension, writing proficiency, and overall language fluency. Whether through reading, listening, or engaging in conversations, actively seeking out and incorporating new words into your vocabulary will undoubtedly enrich your language learning journey.
disdain, remunerate, snub, fringe, deplorable, affiliation, indispensable, encumber, veracity, renegade.

Disdain
Pronunciation: /dɪsˈdeɪn/
Definition: A feeling of contempt or scorn towards something or someone.
Example sentence 1: She looked at him with disdain, unable to hide her disgust.
Example sentence 2: His disdain for modern art was evident in his scathing critique.

Remunerate
Pronunciation: /rɪˈmjuːnəˌreɪt/
Definition: To pay someone for their work or services.
Example sentence 1: The company will remunerate you for the extra hours you worked.
Example sentence 2: The generous salary remunerated her efforts and dedication.

Snub
Pronunciation: /snʌb/
Definition: To deliberately ignore or reject someone in a disdainful manner.
Example sentence 1: She snubbed him by turning her back and walking away.
Example sentence 2: Despite his achievements, he felt snubbed by his colleagues.

Fringe
Pronunciation: /frɪndʒ/
Definition: The outer edge or boundary of something.
Example sentence 1: The cottage was located on the fringe of the forest.
Example sentence 2: Her unusual fashion choices placed her on the fringe of society.

Deplorable
Pronunciation: /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/
Definition: Deserving strong condemnation or criticism; shockingly bad or disgraceful.
Example sentence 1: The conditions in the overcrowded prison were deplorable.
Example sentence 2: Their behavior towards the homeless was deplorable and heartless.

Affiliation
Pronunciation: /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/
Definition: A connection or association with a person, group, or organization.
Example sentence 1: Her affiliation with the political party influenced her views.
Example sentence 2: The company's affiliation with charitable organizations helped its reputation.

Indispensable
Pronunciation: /ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/
Definition: Absolutely necessary; essential.
Example sentence 1: Water is indispensable for human survival.
Example sentence 2: The assistant's organizational skills were indispensable to the team.

Encumber
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈkʌmbər/
Definition: To burden or weigh down someone or something with a heavy load.
Example sentence 1: The excessive paperwork encumbered the progress of the project.
Example sentence 2: The heavy backpack encumbered her as she climbed the mountain.

Veracity
Pronunciation: /vəˈræsɪti/
Definition: The quality or state of being true or accurate.
Example sentence 1: The witness's veracity was questioned during the trial.
Example sentence 2: He always spoke with veracity, never exaggerating or distorting the truth.

Renegade
Pronunciation: /ˈrɛnɪˌgeɪd/
Definition: A person who betrays an organization, group, or set of principles.
Example sentence 1: The renegade spy revealed classified information to the enemy.
Example sentence 2: He was once a loyal member, but now he's considered a renegade.

Despite the deplorable conditions, the renegade leader's disdain for his former affiliation remained unwavering. His veracity in exposing the corrupt practices of his once indispensable organization caused a stir within the community. Many individuals, initially on the fringe, began to snub the group and seek new affiliations. The truth he revealed encumbered the company, forcing them to remunerate those affected by their actions. However, amidst the chaos, a fringe group emerged, advocating for change and challenging the veracity of the renegade's claims. Their disdain for the established order pushed them to the forefront, their voices becoming indispensable in the fight for justice.
尽管状况令人不堪，这位叛逆领导人对他曾经所属的组织依然心怀轻蔑。他在揭露这个不可或缺的组织内部腐败行为时的真实性引起了社区的震动。许多一开始身处边缘的个体开始蔑视这个团体，并寻求新的归属。他揭示的真相给公司带来了负担，迫使他们向受影响的人支付补偿。然而，在混乱中出现了一个边缘群体，他们倡导变革，并质疑这位叛逆者声称的真实性。他们对既有秩序的轻蔑推动他们站到了前沿，他们的声音在为正义而战的过程中变得不可或缺。

The veracity of his claims regarding the deplorable treatment of workers in the factory could not be denied. It was an indispensable reminder of the urgent need for change. The company's affiliation with influential organizations on the fringe of society had long been a source of disdain for the activists. They sought to snub the company by boycotting its products. However, they realized that their efforts alone were not enough to bring about meaningful transformation. They needed to encumber the company's operations by demanding fair wages and improved working conditions. Only then could they effectively remunerate the workers and dismantle the oppressive system that had prevailed for far too long.
他关于工厂对待工人的令人不堪的待遇的真实性无可否认。这是一个不可或缺的提醒，迫切需要改变。公司与边缘社会中具有影响力的组织的关联长久以来一直是活动人士们轻蔑的对象。他们试图通过抵制该公司的产品来蔑视它。然而，他们意识到单靠自己的努力无法带来有意义的变革。他们需要通过要求公平工资和改善工作条件来对公司的运作施加负担。只有这样，他们才能有效地向工人支付报酬，并摧毁长期以来占主导地位的压迫性制度。

[Words]

Learning new English words is an essential part of language acquisition. As language learners, we contend with unfamiliar vocabulary, sometimes feeling a semblance of apprehension. However, with persistence and a willingness to explore, we can overcome restive moments and embrace the excitement of expanding our lexicon. Feigning interest and actively engaging with the language are key strategies to progress. We must repudiate the idea that learning new words is untenable. Instead, we can use mnemonic devices, seek contextual examples, and instigate daily practice to solidify our understanding. By doing so, we unlock a world of improved communication, allowing us to express ourselves with precision and fluency.

Contend:
IPA: /kənˈtɛnd/
Definition: To struggle in opposition or competition; to assert or maintain earnestly.
Example sentences:
    The two teams will contend for the championship title this weekend.
    She had to contend with a difficult boss who constantly criticized her work.

Semblance:
IPA: /ˈsɛm.bləns/
Definition: Outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different.
Example sentences:
    Despite her seemingly calm demeanor, there was a semblance of worry in her eyes.
    The house had a semblance of order, but inside it was a mess.

Rebuttal:
IPA: /rɪˈbʌt.əl/
Definition: A refutation or contradiction of an argument, evidence, or claim.
Example sentences:
    The lawyer presented a strong rebuttal to the opposing counsel's argument.
    His rebuttal of the theory was based on extensive research and empirical evidence.

Contingent:
IPA: /kənˈtɪn.dʒənt/
Definition: Dependent on or influenced by something else; a group of people representing an organization or country.
Example sentences:
    Our plans for the weekend are contingent upon the weather forecast.
    The American contingent arrived at the international summit ready to discuss trade agreements.

Restive:
IPA: /ˈrɛs.tɪv/
Definition: Impatient, uneasy, or unwilling to be controlled, especially due to boredom or dissatisfaction.
Example sentences:
    The restless child became increasingly restive as the long car journey continued.
    The employees grew restive as the company failed to address their concerns.

Feign:
IPA: /feɪn/
Definition: To pretend or give a false appearance of; to simulate or fake.
Example sentences:
    She had to feign surprise when her friends threw her a surprise party.
    The suspect tried to feign innocence, but the evidence against him was overwhelming.

Apprehension:
IPA: /ˌæp.rɪˈhɛn.ʃən/
Definition: Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen; the act of understanding or grasping something.
Example sentences:
    Her apprehension about flying kept her from traveling abroad for many years.
    The student's apprehension of the complex mathematical concept was evident in his detailed explanation.

Repudiate:
IPA: /rɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/
Definition: To reject or disown completely; to refuse to accept or be associated with.
Example sentences:
    The politician was quick to repudiate the controversial statement made by a fellow party member.
    She decided to repudiate her former business partner after discovering their unethical practices.

Untenable:
IPA: /ʌnˈtɛn.ə.bəl/
Definition: Not able to be maintained or defended against criticism; unsustainable.
Example sentences:
    The company's financial situation became untenable, leading to its eventual bankruptcy.
    His argument was filled with logical fallacies and was ultimately deemed untenable.

Instigate:
IPA: /ˈɪn.stɪ.ɡeɪt/
Definition: To cause or initiate an action or event; to provoke or incite.
Example sentences:
    The article's sensationalized headline was meant to instigate a heated debate.
    The rival team's aggressive behavior only served to instigate further conflict on the field.

Learning new English words is an enriching endeavor that allows us to expand our linguistic repertoire. One effective approach is to explore the synonyms of words we already know. Comparing synonyms such as "contend" and its counterparts "compete," "vie," "struggle," and "fight" helps us grasp subtle differences in meaning and usage. Similarly, understanding synonyms like "semblance," "appearance," "resemblance," "facade," and "pretense" enhances our ability to convey shades of similarity or deception. Exploring synonyms empowers us to choose the precise word that best fits our intended message, cultivating a more nuanced and expressive writing and speaking style.

Contend:
Synonyms: compete, vie, struggle, fight.
Differences: While "contend" generally implies engaging in a competition or opposition, "compete" specifically emphasizes striving to win against others. "Vie" is similar but often implies a rivalry or intense competition. "Struggle" and "fight" can also convey physical or metaphorical battles but may suggest a more arduous or combative nature.

Semblance:
Synonyms: appearance, resemblance, facade, pretense.
Differences: "Semblance" refers to the outward appearance or form of something. "Appearance" and "resemblance" are close synonyms, focusing on how something looks or resembles something else. "Facade" suggests a deceptive or false appearance, often used when referring to a person or situation. "Pretense" implies intentionally pretending or feigning a particular appearance or behavior.

Rebuttal:
Synonyms: refutation, counterargument, contradiction.
Differences: A "rebuttal" is a specific type of refutation or counterargument presented in response to an argument or claim. "Refutation" and "contradiction" can be more general terms for disproving or countering an assertion, while "counterargument" refers to an opposing viewpoint or argument.

Contingent:
Synonyms: dependent, conditional, subject to, provisional.
Differences: "Contingent" describes something that is dependent on or influenced by something else. "Dependent" and "conditional" highlight the reliance on specific conditions or circumstances. "Subject to" implies being under the authority or control of something. "Provisional" indicates that something is temporary or not yet final.

Restive:
Synonyms: restless, uneasy, agitated, fidgety.
Differences: "Restive" describes a state of impatience, uneasiness, or unwillingness to be controlled. "Restless" emphasizes a general inability to relax or be still. "Uneasy" suggests a feeling of discomfort or anxiety. "Agitated" and "fidgety" imply a heightened level of nervousness or agitation, often accompanied by physical restlessness.

Feign:
Synonyms: pretend, simulate, fake, counterfeit.
Differences: "Feign" means to pretend or give a false appearance of something. "Pretend" and "simulate" convey a similar meaning of acting or behaving as if something is true. "Fake" and "counterfeit" specifically refer to producing or imitating something in a deceptive or fraudulent manner.

Apprehension:
Synonyms: anxiety, concern, unease, understanding.
Differences: "Apprehension" can refer to both anxiety or fear about something negative happening and the act of understanding or grasping something. "Anxiety" focuses on a feeling of unease or worry. "Concern" implies a sense of care or interest in something. "Unease" suggests a general feeling of discomfort or apprehension.

Repudiate:
Synonyms: reject, disown, deny, renounce.
Differences: "Repudiate" means to reject or disown completely. "Reject" implies refusing or declining something. "Disown" specifically refers to severing familial or personal ties. "Deny" suggests refusing to acknowledge or accept something. "Renounce" emphasizes formally giving up or relinquishing a claim or association.

Untenable:
Synonyms: unsustainable, indefensible, unsound, weak.
Differences: "Untenable" describes something that cannot be maintained or defended against criticism. "Unsustainable" highlights the inability to continue or be maintained in the long term. "Indefensible" suggests lacking any logical or valid defense. "Unsound" implies lacking a solid or rational basis. "Weak" emphasizes a lack of strength or viability.

Instigate:
Synonyms: provoke, incite, initiate, stimulate.
Differences: "Instigate" means to cause or initiate an action or event, often with the intention of provoking a response. "Provoke" implies deliberately stirring up a reaction or response. "Incite" specifically suggests stirring up or encouraging others to engage in specific behavior. "Initiate" emphasizes being the first to start or begin something. "Stimulate" can refer to causing or promoting activity or interest.

Composing paragraphs using newly learned English words offers an exciting opportunity to showcase our expanding vocabulary. By integrating words like "contend," "semblance," "rebuttal," "contingent," "restive," "feign," "apprehension," "repudiate," "untenable," and "instigate," our writing gains depth and nuance. As writers, we can construct sentences that accurately convey our thoughts while engaging readers. We can present compelling arguments through effective rebuttals, acknowledging the contingent nature of different viewpoints. While restive moments may arise, we can navigate them by carefully feigning confidence and dispelling any apprehension. By skillfully incorporating these words into our paragraphs, we demonstrate linguistic proficiency, leaving a lasting impression on our audience.

Despite the semblance of calm, the restive crowd began to feign apprehension, creating a contingent atmosphere at the political rally. The speaker's rebuttal to the opposing arguments was met with strong contention from the audience, who were eager to repudiate his claims as untenable. However, their attempts to instigate a heated debate were swiftly countered by the moderator, who urged everyone to maintain a civil discourse. In the end, it was the understanding and willingness to engage in constructive dialogue that prevailed over the restive atmosphere, allowing for a semblance of unity to be achieved.

尽管表面上看起来很平静，焦躁不安的人群开始假装担忧，给政治集会带来了一种有条件的氛围。演讲者对反对观点的反驳引起了观众的激烈争论，他们渴望否定他的主张，并指出其站不住脚。然而，他们试图煽动激烈辩论的企图很快被主持人驳回，他敦促大家保持文明的对话。最终，对理解和愿意进行建设性对话的态度战胜了焦躁的气氛，使得一种团结的表象得以实现。

As the manager addressed the team, a sense of apprehension lingered among the employees. They were restive, contending with mounting workload and the semblance of a lack of appreciation for their efforts. The manager attempted to repudiate these concerns, offering a rebuttal by highlighting the contingent nature of the company's current challenges. However, the employees found the manager's defense untenable, feeling that it was merely an attempt to feign understanding without taking meaningful action. This only served to further instigate their discontent, leading to a restive atmosphere within the workplace.

当经理向团队发表讲话时，员工之间弥漫着一种忧虑的感觉。他们感到不安，对于不断增加的工作负担以及对他们努力的表现似乎缺乏认可的表象感到不满。经理试图否定这些担忧，通过强调公司当前面临的挑战的有条件性来进行反驳。然而，员工们认为经理的辩解站不住脚，觉得这只是一种假装理解而不采取实质行动的尝试。这只会进一步激起他们的不满，导致工作场所充满了不安的氛围。

[Words]

Learning new words is an integral part of mastering the English language. Each word we acquire adds to our linguistic toolkit, empowering us to express ourselves with precision and nuance. It is crucial to approach this endeavor with a nonchalant attitude, embracing the mounting challenge of expanding our vocabulary. As we delve into the world of words, we encounter a diverse range of lexical treasures, from capricious terms that surprise and delight to rugged expressions that convey strength and resilience. Exploring the multifaceted nature of language requires us to be agitators, questioning the status quo and seeking heterodox linguistic gems. With a spirit of curiosity and an indignant thirst for knowledge, we defer to the process, captivated by the unfolding possibilities that learning new words offers us.

Agitator: /ˈædʒɪteɪtər/
Definition: a person who stirs up public opinion or incites others to take part in protests, demonstrations, or other forms of dissent.
Example sentences:
    The agitator encouraged the crowd to join the protest and fight for their rights.
    The government considered him a dangerous agitator due to his radical ideas.

Nonchalant: /nɑnʃəˈlɑnt/
Definition: appearing calm and relaxed, showing a lack of concern or interest.
Example sentences:
    She acted nonchalant when she found out she had won the lottery, as if it were no big deal.
    Despite the pressure, he maintained a nonchalant demeanor during the high-stakes negotiation.

Mounting: /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/
Definition: increasing in intensity, quantity, or size.
Example sentences:
    The mounting tension between the two rival factions finally erupted into a full-blown conflict.
    The mounting evidence against the suspect made it clear that he was guilty.

Capricious: /kəˈprɪʃəs/
Definition: given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior; unpredictable.
Example sentences:
    The weather in this region is incredibly capricious, with sunny skies one moment and torrential rain the next.
    His capricious decision-making made it difficult to predict how he would respond to any given situation.

Contemptuous: /kənˈtɛmptʃuəs/
Definition: showing contempt; scornful; disdainful.
Example sentences:
    She looked at him with a contemptuous glare, clearly expressing her disapproval.
    His contemptuous remarks about her achievements revealed his jealousy and insecurity.

Indignant: /ɪnˈdɪɡnənt/
Definition: feeling or showing anger and annoyance at perceived unfair treatment.
Example sentences:
    The employee became indignant when his promotion was given to someone less qualified.
    She wrote an indignant letter to the editor, expressing her outrage at the government's actions.

Rugged: /ˈrʌɡɪd/
Definition: having a rough or uneven surface; sturdy and strong in construction.
Example sentences:
    They hiked through rugged terrain, climbing steep hills and crossing rocky streams.
    The rugged design of the phone allowed it to withstand extreme conditions without damage.

Captive: /ˈkæptɪv/
Definition: a person or animal that is imprisoned or confined.
Example sentences:
    The explorers were taken captive by the hostile tribe and held against their will.
    The circus had several trained captive animals, including lions and elephants.

Defer: /dɪˈfɜr/
Definition: to postpone or delay an action or event to a later time; to yield to someone else's opinion or authority.
Example sentences:
    They decided to defer the meeting until next week due to scheduling conflicts.
    She respected her mentor's expertise and often chose to defer to his judgment.

Heterodox: /ˈhɛtərəˌdɑks/
Definition: not conforming with established or accepted beliefs or standards; unorthodox.
Example sentences:
    The professor presented a heterodox theory that challenged the fundamental principles of physics.
    Her heterodox views on education sparked a lively debate among the academic community.

Learning English new words is an enriching endeavor that involves exploring their synonyms and understanding their subtle differences. By delving into the world of synonyms, we uncover a tapestry of linguistic nuances. For instance, an agitator stirs up action, while an instigator provokes it. Nonchalant reflects a casual attitude, while indifferent implies a lack of interest. Understanding the mounting distinction between increasing and growing helps us articulate changes accurately. Capricious and unpredictable both convey unpredictability, yet the former suggests whimsy and the latter emphasizes uncertainty. Exploring synonyms like contemptuous and disdainful helps us grasp shades of disrespect. By embracing synonyms, we develop a heterogeneous understanding of language, paving the way for more precise and captivating expression.

Agitator: instigator, provocateur, rabble-rouser.
    Synonyms like "instigator" and "provocateur" emphasize the act of provoking or inciting others to take action. "Rabble-rouser" specifically suggests stirring up disorder or unrest.

Nonchalant: casual, indifferent, unconcerned.
    These synonyms all convey a similar sense of being relaxed or unconcerned. "Casual" implies a lack of formality, "indifferent" suggests a lack of interest or care, and "unconcerned" indicates a lack of worry or anxiety.

Mounting: increasing, growing, escalating.
    The synonyms emphasize the idea of something becoming greater or more intense over time. "Increasing" suggests a gradual rise, "growing" implies a steady expansion, and "escalating" emphasizes a rapid or sharp increase.

Capricious: unpredictable, whimsical, fickle.
    These synonyms all describe a tendency to change or act without apparent reason. "Unpredictable" emphasizes the lack of ability to forecast behavior, "whimsical" suggests a playful or impulsive nature, and "fickle" implies a lack of consistency or loyalty.

Contemptuous: scornful, disdainful, disrespectful.
    These synonyms describe a strong feeling of disrespect or disdain. "Scornful" suggests a deep contempt or scorn, "disdainful" implies a feeling of superiority or condescension, and "disrespectful" highlights a lack of respect or regard for others.

Indignant: outraged, resentful, angry.
    The synonyms convey a sense of strong displeasure or anger in response to perceived injustice. "Outraged" suggests a feeling of righteous anger, "resentful" implies a sense of bitterness or indignation, and "angry" describes a general feeling of intense displeasure.

Rugged: rough, robust, tough.
    These synonyms describe something that is sturdy or strong, often with a rough or uneven surface. "Rough" emphasizes the texture or surface quality, "robust" suggests a resilient or hearty nature, and "tough" implies durability or resistance to damage.

Captive: prisoner, detainee, inmate.
    These synonyms refer to a person who is held against their will or confined. "Prisoner" suggests someone held by legal authority, "detainee" refers to a person held temporarily, and "inmate" specifically refers to someone confined in an institution.

Defer: postpone, delay, put off.
    These synonyms all indicate a delay or postponement of an action or event. "Postpone" suggests rescheduling to a later time, "delay" implies a temporary halt or slowing down, and "put off" emphasizes pushing something to a later date or time.

Heterodox: unorthodox, unconventional, heretical.
    These synonyms describe beliefs or ideas that deviate from established norms or doctrines. "Unorthodox" suggests departing from traditional practices or beliefs, "unconventional" implies being outside of societal norms, and "heretical" specifically refers to ideas that contradict religious or established beliefs.

Composing coherent and engaging paragraphs is a skill that relies on a rich vocabulary. By incorporating the newly acquired English words into our writing, we can elevate our compositions to new heights. Nonchalant and mounting, these words seamlessly integrate into our sentences, adding depth and complexity. With a touch of capriciousness, we inject our paragraphs with unexpected twists, captivating the reader's attention. Contemptuous phrases create an air of authority, while indignant expressions evoke strong emotions. Like rugged landscapes, our paragraphs become sturdy and resilient, grabbing hold of the reader's imagination. We must release ourselves from the captive confines of conventional language, defer to heterodox thinking, and unleash the power of words to create truly impactful paragraphs.

In the rugged mountains, an agitator emerged, stirring up discontent among the captive workers who were previously nonchalant about their mounting grievances. Their captor, initially contemptuous of their complaints, soon faced an indignant workforce demanding change. The agitator's capricious tactics and heterodox ideas challenged the established order, leaving the captor with a decision to defer to the demands or face the consequences. The mounting tension became a test of wills, as the captor navigated through the uncertain and capricious nature of the situation, realizing the need to address the workers' concerns in order to restore peace and prevent further upheaval.

在崎岖的山区中，一位煽动者浮现出来，激起了原本对问题漠不关心的被困工人们的不满情绪。他们的囚犯，最初对他们的抱怨持蔑视态度，很快面临着愤怒的劳工要求变革的局面。煽动者的反复无常策略和异端的思想挑战了既有秩序，迫使囚犯在遵从要求或面临后果之间作出决策。紧张局势不断升级，成为一场意志之战，囚犯在不确定和反复无常的情况中航行，意识到为了恢复和平并防止进一步动荡，有必要解决工人们的关切。

The heterodox scientist's nonchalant demeanor concealed the mounting excitement within as they prepared to present their capricious findings to the scientific community. With an agitator's spirit, they aimed to challenge the conventional beliefs and captivate the audience with their innovative theories. The rugged path they had chosen was met with contemptuous glances from traditional scholars, but the scientist remained undeterred, fueled by the indignant passion to push boundaries and question established norms. They deferred to no one's judgment, persistently pursuing their research, even when faced with skepticism and opposition. In the end, their heterodox ideas became a catalyst for scientific breakthroughs, defying expectations and reshaping the field.

这位异端的科学家的漠不关心的举止掩盖了内心蓬勃发展的兴奋，因为他们准备向科学界呈现他们反复无常的发现。以煽动者的精神，他们旨在挑战传统信念，用创新的理论吸引听众。这条崎岖的道路受到传统学者蔑视的目光，但科学家毫不气馁，满怀愤慨的激情驱使他们突破界限，质疑既有规范。他们没有推诿于他人的判断，坚持不懈地追求研究，即使面对怀疑和反对。最终，他们的异端思想成为科学突破的催化剂，超越了预期，重塑了该领域。

[Words]

From now on, we will provide you with 10 valuable phrases that will help improve your English writing and speaking skills. To facilitate better comprehension and practical application, we will accompany each phrase with three example sentences.

[Words]

Ruthless /ˈruːθlɪs/
    Definition: Having no compassion or mercy; cruel and relentless.
    Example sentences:
        The ruthless dictator suppressed any form of dissent.
        The ruthless businessman would stop at nothing to achieve his goals.
        The ruthless assassin eliminated his targets without hesitation.

Whip /wɪp/
    Definition: A long, flexible instrument used for striking or urging animals or for directing or urging someone.
    Example sentences:
        The cowboy cracked his whip, driving the cattle forward.
        The teacher used a whip to get the attention of the unruly students.
        She whipped the horse to make it go faster.

Dormant /ˈdɔːrmənt/
    Definition: In a state of rest or inactivity; temporarily inactive.
    Example sentences:
        The volcano had been dormant for centuries until it suddenly erupted.
        The virus can lay dormant in the body for years without showing any symptoms.
        The bear hibernates and remains dormant throughout the winter months.

Exalt /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/
    Definition: To hold someone or something in very high regard; to praise or glorify.
    Example sentences:
        The crowd cheered to exalt the victorious athlete.
        The author's works have been exalted as masterpieces of literature.
        In some cultures, religious figures are exalted as divine beings.

Precursor /priˈkɜːrsər/
    Definition: Something that comes before and indicates the arrival or existence of something else; a forerunner.
    Example sentences:
        The first drops of rain were a precursor to the approaching storm.
        The Wright brothers' invention of the airplane was a precursor to modern aviation.
        The discovery of fossilized footprints was a precursor to finding dinosaur bones.

Enigmatically /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪkli/
    Definition: In a mysterious or puzzling manner; difficult to understand or interpret.
    Example sentences:
        The artist's painting was enigmatically beautiful, leaving viewers captivated.
        He spoke enigmatically, leaving his friends wondering about his intentions.
        The detective examined the clues enigmatically, trying to unravel the mystery.

Hastily /ˈheɪstɪli/
    Definition: Done or arranged in a hurry; quickly and without much thought.
    Example sentences:
        She hastily packed her bags and rushed to catch the train.
        The student hastily scribbled down the answers before the exam time was up.
        The company made a hastily arranged decision, leading to unintended consequences.

Disavow /dɪsəˈvaʊ/
    Definition: To deny any responsibility or connection with someone or something; to refuse to acknowledge or accept.
    Example sentences:
        The politician disavowed the controversial statements made by his party member.
        The organization disavowed the actions of its rogue members.
        He decided to disavow his former criminal associates and start a new life.

Astute /əˈstjuːt/
    Definition: Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn them to one's advantage; shrewd.
    Example sentences:
        The astute investor made wise decisions and earned substantial profits.
        The astute lawyer quickly identified the weaknesses in the opposing argument.
        She was known for her astute observations and insights in the field of psychology.

Insulate /ˈɪnsjʊleɪt/
    Definition: To protect or shield someone or something from outside influences; to prevent the passage of heat, sound, or electricity.
    Example sentences:
        The thick walls of the house insulated the residents from the noise outside.
        The company used insulation materials to insulate the building and reduce energy consumption.
        The parents tried to insulate their child from the negative effects of social media.

In the enigmatically quiet laboratory, the astute scientist worked tirelessly, his mind sharp and ruthless in pursuit of groundbreaking discoveries. With a whip of excitement, he disavowed any distractions and meticulously insulated his experiments, ensuring their integrity. The dormant precursor to a revolutionary breakthrough lay hidden amidst the chaos of data, waiting to be exalted. Hastily scribbling notes, he deciphered the enigmatic patterns, his astute observations guiding him. The once-dormant volcano now served as an analogy for his determination, ready to erupt with knowledge and innovation. With each step, he dismantled the puzzle enigmatically presented before him, revealing a brilliant mosaic of interconnected ideas. The enigma's solution had been disavowed by others, but the astute scientist saw the potential to whip away the veil of uncertainty and unlock new possibilities. Through ruthless dedication and astute analysis, he would exalt science, forever altering our understanding of the world.
在那个充满谜一般宁静的实验室中，睿智的科学家孜孜不倦地工作着，他的思维锐利而无情，追求突破性的发现。带着兴奋的鞭挞，他否认了一切干扰，仔细地为他的实验进行隔离，确保其完整性。一种沉寂的前兆隐藏在数据的混乱之中，等待着被赞扬。匆忙地书写笔记，他诠释了那个神秘的图案，他的敏锐观察引导着他。曾经沉寂的火山如今作为他决心的象征，准备喷发出知识和创新。在每一步中，他以谜般的方式解构了摆在他面前的难题，揭示了一个由相互关联的思想构成的辉煌拼图。这个谜题的解答已经被他人否认，但是这位睿智的科学家看到了扑朔迷离的面纱后的潜力，他决心以无情的奉献和敏锐的分析揭示科学的价值，永远改变我们对世界的理解。

Genetically modified crops:
    Farmers are increasingly using genetically modified crops to enhance their resistance to pests.
    The controversy surrounding genetically modified crops centers around their potential impact on the environment and human health.
    Genetically modified crops have the potential to increase crop yields and address food security challenges.

Natural predators:
    Ladybugs are natural predators of aphids, helping to control their population in gardens.
    Birds serve as natural predators for small rodents, keeping their numbers in check.
    Reintroducing natural predators can be an effective method for managing pests in agricultural settings.

Attract spectators:
    The grand fireworks display on New Year's Eve always attracts spectators from all over the city.
    The championship game is expected to attract a large number of spectators to the stadium.
    The street performer's captivating performance attracted a crowd of enthusiastic spectators.

Book the courts for games of tennis:
    We need to book the courts in advance if we want to play tennis this weekend.
    It's advisable to book the courts early during peak hours to ensure availability.
    The tennis club allows members to book the courts online for convenience.

Minor inconveniences:
    The power outage caused minor inconveniences, such as not being able to use electronic devices.
    Running out of milk in the morning was a minor inconvenience that was quickly resolved.
    The delay in the train schedule caused some minor inconveniences for the passengers.

Life-and-death situations:
    The paramedics arrived just in time to save the woman's life in a life-and-death situation.
    The doctor had to make a split-second decision in a life-and-death situation in the emergency room.
    The rescue team risked their lives to save the trapped climbers in a life-and-death situation on the mountain.

For altruistic reasons:
    She volunteers at the homeless shelter for altruistic reasons, wanting to make a positive impact on the community.
    The philanthropist donated a significant portion of their wealth for altruistic reasons.
    Some people choose careers in healthcare for altruistic reasons, driven by a desire to help others.

Purchase ready-made foods:
    With a busy schedule, it's convenient to purchase ready-made foods for quick meals.
    The supermarket offers a wide selection of ready-made foods for customers to choose from.
    Many working professionals rely on the option to purchase ready-made foods for their lunch breaks.

Outweigh any or all possible benefits:
    The potential risks associated with the new medication may outweigh any benefits it might offer.
    The negative environmental impact of the project could outweigh any or all possible economic benefits.
    Before making a decision, it is important to carefully evaluate whether the disadvantages outweigh the benefits.

Finance-related challenges:
    The company faced several finance-related challenges during the economic downturn.
    The entrepreneur sought advice from financial experts to navigate the finance-related challenges of starting a business.
    Effective financial planning and management can help businesses overcome finance-related challenges and achieve stability.

[Words]

Learning English new words is an exciting journey that expands our linguistic repertoire and enhances our communication skills. With a plethora of words to explore, including terms like plausible, nomadic, and artistic expression, we unlock a world of possibilities. As we delve into the realms of vocabulary, from documenting happy moments to understanding deep-rooted issues, we cultivate a language that empowers us to express ourselves, connect with others, and navigate the complexities of a highly personalized and interconnected world.

Plausible: /ˈplɔːzəbəl/
    Definition: Seemingly reasonable or likely to be true.
    Example sentences:
        His explanation for being late seemed plausible, but I still had my doubts.
        The detective found a plausible motive for the crime based on the suspect's actions.
        The scientist presented a plausible theory to explain the phenomenon observed in the experiment.

Tributary: /ˈtrɪbjʊˌtɛri/
    Definition: A stream or river that flows into a larger stream or river.
    Example sentences:
        The Missouri River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River.
        The Amazon River has numerous tributaries that contribute to its immense flow.
        The hikers followed a small tributary to reach the hidden waterfall.

Topography: /təˈpɑːɡrəfi/
    Definition: The arrangement and physical features of an area or region, particularly the surface characteristics.
    Example sentences:
        The topography of the mountainous region made it difficult to construct roads.
        The surveyors studied the topography of the land to determine the best location for the building.
        The map displayed the topography of the ocean floor with its underwater mountains and trenches.

Plunder: /ˈplʌndər/
    Definition: To steal goods or valuables by force, typically during a time of chaos or conflict.
    Example sentences:
        The invading army proceeded to plunder the city, looting homes and businesses.
        Pirates would often plunder ships and take their cargo as spoils.
        The archaeologists discovered a tomb that had been plundered centuries ago.

Insurgents: /ɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/
    Definition: People who actively rebel against authority or the established government, often using guerrilla warfare tactics.
    Example sentences:
        The country faced a long-standing conflict with insurgents who sought to overthrow the regime.
        The military deployed additional troops to combat the insurgents in the region.
        The insurgents launched a series of attacks on strategic targets.

Mimicry: /ˈmɪmɪkri/
    Definition: The act of imitating or copying the behavior, appearance, or sound of someone or something else.
    Example sentences:
        The bird's ability to mimicry allowed it to imitate the songs of other bird species.
        The actor's mimicry of the famous politician was so accurate that it became a viral sensation.
        Some insects use mimicry to resemble harmful species and deter predators.

Unobtrusive: /ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv/
    Definition: Not noticeable or intrusive, not attracting attention.
    Example sentences:
        The surveillance cameras were designed to be unobtrusive and blend into the surroundings.
        The waiter provided unobtrusive service, ensuring that the diners' conversations were not interrupted.
        The artist preferred to display their artwork in an unobtrusive manner, allowing viewers to focus on the pieces.

Cultivar: /ˈkʌltɪˌvɑːr/
    Definition: A cultivated variety of a plant that has been selected and bred for specific traits.
    Example sentences:
        The gardener planted a new cultivar of roses that had vibrant colors and a longer blooming period.
        The farm specialized in growing unique cultivars of apples that were prized for their flavor.
        The nursery offered a wide selection of cultivars, allowing gardeners to choose plants suited to their preferences.

Nomadic: /noʊˈmædɪk/
    Definition: Having a lifestyle characterized by moving from place to place, often in search of resources or grazing land.
    Example sentences:
        The nomadic tribe set up their tents in a new location every few weeks.
        The herd of wildebeests followed a nomadic pattern, migrating across vast distances in search of fresh grazing areas.
        The nomadic lifestyle requires adaptability and resourcefulness.

Fluid: /ˈfluːɪd/
    Definition: A substance that flows and takes the shape of its container; a liquid or a gas.
    Example sentences:
        Water is a common example of a fluid that can easily change its shape.
        The artist used bold, fluid brushstrokes to create a sense of movement in the painting.
        The engineer analyzed the fluid dynamics of the airflow to improve the efficiency of the design.

Composing paragraphs using new English words is an enriching endeavor that allows us to weave a tapestry of ideas, concepts, and experiences. With words like plausible, nomadic, and artistic expression at our disposal, we can craft compelling narratives, delve into deep-rooted issues, and capture happy moments. By incorporating these words seamlessly, we create highly personalized and fluid compositions, showcasing our linguistic prowess and engaging readers with the vivid topography of our thoughts. With each paragraph, we embark on a journey of linguistic exploration, cultivating a literary level that resonates with our humanistic spirit.

In the rugged topography of a nomadic tribe's territory, their unobtrusive campsite nestled by a peaceful tributary. The tribe's cultivar of corn thrived in this plausible location, adapting to the fluid changes of weather. While their peaceful existence seemed unremarkable, the threat of insurgents lurked in the distance. These rebels, skilled in mimicry, plundered nearby settlements, taking advantage of the land's unforgiving terrain. The tribe remained vigilant, using their knowledge of the topography to their advantage, staying one step ahead of the insurgents' ambushes. Their survival depended on their ability to decipher the landscape and adapt to the nomadic lifestyle, where every move was calculated and every decision carefully made. With their resilience and resourcefulness, they kept their community safe, warding off the danger that encroached upon their tranquil existence. Their unyielding spirit, like a flowing river, refused to be tamed by the challenges they faced.

在游牧部落的崎岖地貌中，他们不引人注目的营地靠近一条宁静的支流。该部落的玉米栽培品种在这个似乎合理的位置茁壮成长，适应着多变的天气。虽然他们的平和存在看似平凡，但叛乱分子的威胁却潜伏在远处。这些善于模仿的叛军抢劫附近的定居点，利用这片严酷的地形。部落保持警惕，利用他们对地形的了解，趋先于叛乱分子的伏击。他们的生存依赖于他们解读地形并适应游牧生活方式的能力，每一次移动都经过深思熟虑。凭借他们的坚韧和足智多谋，他们保护着自己的社区，抵御着逼近他们宁静存在的危险。他们不屈的精神，如同流水般奔放，拒绝被他们所面临的挑战所驯服。

Embarking on the journey of learning new English phrases opens up a world of possibilities in communication and expression. From phrases like "on a regular basis" to "take their holidays domestically," each phrase adds depth and nuance to our language skills. As we delve into the creation of budget airlines and explore artistic expression, we acquire highly personalized roles in our linguistic arsenal. With a humanistic spirit, we address deep-rooted issues and savor off-season moments, documenting and cherishing happy moments at a literary level. By embracing these new phrases, we unlock a fluid and nomadic approach to language, fostering growth and connection in our linguistic endeavors.

On a regular basis: Frequently or consistently; happening at fixed intervals.
    Example sentences:
        It's important to exercise on a regular basis to maintain good health.
        Some people prefer to check their emails on a regular basis, while others prefer to limit their screen time.
        The company conducts performance evaluations on a regular basis to assess employee progress.
        I try to water my plants on a regular basis to keep them healthy.

Take their holidays domestically: Choosing to spend vacations within their own country rather than traveling abroad.
    Example sentences:
        Many people prefer to take their holidays domestically to explore the beautiful sights and attractions within their own country.
        Some individuals believe that taking holidays domestically helps support local tourism industries and contribute to the local economy.
        While some enjoy the convenience and familiarity of domestic travel, others argue that international trips offer more diverse cultural experiences.
        Taking holidays domestically allows people to discover hidden gems in their own country and appreciate the local culture and traditions.

The creation of budget airlines: The establishment and operation of low-cost airlines that offer cheaper airfare options to travelers.
    Example sentences:
        The creation of budget airlines has made air travel more accessible to a wider range of people who previously couldn't afford it.
        Some individuals praise budget airlines for democratizing travel and enabling more people to explore different destinations.
        On the other hand, critics argue that budget airlines often compromise on service quality and comfort in order to offer lower fares.
        The creation of budget airlines has increased competition in the aviation industry, leading to reduced prices and more choices for travelers.

Artistic expression: The act of communicating thoughts, emotions, or ideas through various art forms such as painting, music, dance, etc.
    Example sentences:
        Artistic expression allows individuals to convey their deepest emotions and reflect on the world around them.
        Some argue that artistic expression is essential for a well-rounded society as it encourages creativity and fosters cultural understanding.
        Others believe that artistic expression should be censored or regulated to ensure it aligns with societal norms and values.
        Artistic expression has the power to challenge conventional thinking and provoke meaningful conversations about social issues.

Highly personalized roles: Positions or responsibilities that are tailored to fit an individual's unique skills, interests, or preferences.
    Example sentences:
        Some companies are shifting towards highly personalized roles to maximize employee engagement and productivity.
        Advocates of highly personalized roles argue that they allow individuals to utilize their strengths and passions, leading to better job satisfaction.
        However, critics suggest that highly personalized roles may lead to silos within organizations and hinder collaboration.
        Highly personalized roles can provide employees with a sense of autonomy and ownership over their work, leading to increased motivation and creativity.

Humanistic spirit: A belief in the inherent worth and potential of human beings, emphasizing empathy, compassion, and the pursuit of personal growth.
    Example sentences:
        The humanistic spirit promotes the idea that every individual has the capacity to lead a fulfilling and meaningful life.
        Some argue that the humanistic spirit is crucial in fostering a supportive and inclusive society that values the well-being of all its members.
        Others contend that the humanistic spirit can sometimes lead to a disregard for practical considerations and a lack of accountability.
        Embracing the humanistic spirit encourages individuals to prioritize personal development and cultivate positive relationships with others.

Deep-rooted issues: Problems or challenges that have existed for a long time and are deeply ingrained in a system, culture, or society.
    Example sentences:
        Addressing poverty requires tackling the deep-rooted issues of income inequality and lack of access to education and healthcare.
        Some argue that deep-rooted issues such as racism and discrimination can only be resolved through systemic changes and social reform.
        Others believe that deep-rooted issues are difficult to eradicate completely and can only be mitigated through continuous efforts and awareness.
        Solving deep-rooted issues often requires a multi-faceted approach involving government policies, grassroots movements, and individual actions.

Off-season: The period of time when there is relatively less demand or activity in a particular industry or for a specific product or service.
    Example sentences:
        Traveling during the off-season can be advantageous as it often means cheaper prices, fewer crowds, and more personalized experiences.
        Some people prefer to buy clothes during the off-season to take advantage of discounts and sales.
        On the other hand, businesses in tourist destinations may struggle during the off-season due to reduced visitor numbers and revenue.
        The off-season can be a great opportunity for businesses to focus on marketing, planning, and improving their products or services.

Document happy moments: Recording and capturing joyful or positive experiences through various mediums such as photography, journaling, or videography.
    Example sentences:
        Many people use social media platforms to document and share their happy moments with friends and family.
        Some argue that documenting happy moments helps create lasting memories and allows for reflection on one's journey.
        Others believe that constantly documenting happy moments can distract individuals from fully experiencing and savoring the present moment.
        Documenting happy moments can serve as a reminder of life's joys during difficult times and contribute to overall well-being.

Literary level: The quality of written or verbal expression that demonstrates a high standard of language use, style, and depth.
    Example sentences:
        The novel was praised for its literary level, with vivid descriptions and thought-provoking themes.
        Some argue that works of literature with a high literary level have the power to transcend time and resonate with readers across generations.
        Others suggest that focusing solely on the literary level can exclude works that may lack sophisticated language but still have valuable stories to tell.
        Appreciating the literary level of a piece of writing requires an understanding of language nuances, symbolism, and literary techniques.

[Words]

Learning new words in English is an enriching endeavor that expands our vocabulary and enhances communication skills. Exploring words like insular, exacerbate, and aromatic broadens our understanding of language. Whether it's delving into the meanings of mutation or navigating the nuances of compact, each addition to our lexicon opens doors to express ourselves more precisely and navigate the complexities of the English language.

Insular:
IPA: /ˈɪnsjələr/
Definition: relating to or characteristic of an isolated area; narrow-minded or isolated in outlook or experience.
Example sentences:
a. The small island had an insular community that rarely interacted with outsiders.
b. His insular mindset prevented him from understanding different perspectives.
c. The insular nature of the organization hindered its progress.

Exacerbate:
IPA: /ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/
Definition: to make a problem, situation, or negative feeling worse.
Example sentences:
a. Her constant criticism only served to exacerbate the tension in the room.
b. The lack of rainfall exacerbated the drought conditions in the region.
c. Ignoring the warning signs will only exacerbate the problem.

Conducive:
IPA: /kənˈdjuːsɪv/
Definition: making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
Example sentences:
a. A quiet environment is conducive to studying.
b. Positive reinforcement is conducive to improving employee morale.
c. Good communication is conducive to maintaining a healthy relationship.

Supersede:
IPA: /ˌsuːpərˈsiːd/
Definition: to replace or take the place of something or someone that is outdated or no longer in use.
Example sentences:
a. Digital books are gradually superseding traditional printed books.
b. The new policy will supersede the old regulations.
c. The invention of smartphones has superseded the need for separate devices like cameras and calculators.

Aromatic:
IPA: /ˌærəˈmætɪk/
Definition: having a pleasant or distinctive smell; fragrant.
Example sentences:
a. The bakery was filled with the aromatic scent of freshly baked bread.
b. The flowers in the garden emitted a sweet aromatic fragrance.
c. The chef used various aromatic spices to enhance the flavor of the dish.

Sprawling:
IPA: /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/
Definition: spreading out in an irregular or disorderly way.
Example sentences:
a. The city's sprawling suburbs continued to expand.
b. The novel follows the lives of several characters in a sprawling narrative.
c. The sprawling mansion was surrounded by lush gardens.

Compact:
IPA: /ˈkɒmpækt/
Definition: closely and neatly packed together; small in size.
Example sentences:
a. She managed to fit all her belongings into a compact suitcase.
b. The apartment had a compact kitchen with efficient use of space.
c. The compact car easily maneuvered through the narrow streets.

Mutation:
IPA: /mjuːˈteɪʃən/
Definition: a permanent change in the genetic material of an organism; a distinct form resulting from such a change.
Example sentences:
a. The mutation in the DNA led to the development of a rare genetic disorder.
b. Scientists are studying the effects of mutations on the growth of cancer cells.
c. The butterfly exhibited a unique coloration due to a genetic mutation.

Pillage:
IPA: /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/
Definition: to rob or plunder (a place) by force, especially during a war or riot.
Example sentences:
a. The invading army pillaged the village, taking valuables and burning houses.
b. During the riots, the mob began to pillage local businesses.
c. Historical artifacts were pillaged from the ancient tomb.

Nocturnal:
IPA: /nɒkˈtɜːrnəl/
Definition: relating to or occurring during the night; active or done at night.
Example sentences:
a. Owls are nocturnal animals, hunting for food in the darkness.
b. She preferred to work during nocturnal hours, finding inspiration in the quietness.
c. Nocturnal insects are attracted to artificial lights at night.

Composing paragraphs incorporating newly learned English words, such as insular, exacerbate, and aromatic, allows us to showcase our language skills and creativity. By seamlessly integrating words like mutation, compact, and pillage, our writing becomes more vivid and engaging. It's a valuable exercise that strengthens our ability to effectively communicate and express ideas with precision.

In the sprawling city, the insular community exhibited a compact lifestyle, preferring to stay within their confined spaces. However, this seclusion exacerbated their narrow-mindedness, hindering progress and stifling innovation. The aromatic scents of the bustling markets were conducive to a lively atmosphere, superseding any reservations about the crowded streets. Meanwhile, nocturnal creatures roamed freely, taking advantage of the cover provided by the darkness. Among them, owls with their keen senses hunted for prey, their silent wings gliding through the night. Occasionally, mutations in their genes resulted in unique coloration, making them distinct among their species. Unfortunately, as the urban expansion continued, the once pristine habitats started to face pillage and destruction, threatening the delicate balance of nature. It became crucial to find ways to coexist harmoniously, preserving the biodiversity and ensuring a sustainable future for all inhabitants.

在这座扩张的城市中，封闭的社区展示了紧凑的生活方式，更喜欢待在狭小的空间中。然而，这种隔离加剧了他们的狭隘思维，阻碍了进步，扼杀了创新。繁忙市场散发着芳香的气息，有助于营造热闹的氛围，超越了对拥挤街道的顾虑。与此同时，夜行动物在黑暗中自由游走，利用黑夜提供的掩护。其中，具备敏锐感知能力的猫头鹰猎食，它们的无声翅膀在夜晚中滑翔。偶尔，基因突变导致它们独特的色彩，使它们在物种中与众不同。不幸的是，随着城市的不断扩张，曾经原始的栖息地开始受到掠夺和破坏，威胁到了自然的微妙平衡。保持和谐共存，保护生物多样性，确保可持续的未来对于所有居民来说变得至关重要。

Embarking on the journey of learning new English phrases, like "to act up" or "to take the stress off my shoulders," adds depth and versatility to our language proficiency. Exploring phrases such as "pre-packaged ice cream" and "low-budget filmmaking" expands our understanding of everyday speech and cultural references. Each phrase acquired equips us with more effective tools for communication and expression.

Never forget the enjoyment of childhood:
Meaning: It is important to remember and cherish the happiness and fun experienced during one's childhood.
Example sentences:
a. Some people believe that adulthood should not overshadow the enjoyment of childhood memories.
b. Remembering the enjoyment of childhood can provide a source of comfort during difficult times.
c. While responsibilities increase with age, it is crucial to never forget the joy and innocence of childhood.
d. Opinions may differ, but many agree that preserving the enjoyment of childhood memories is essential for a balanced life.

To know something inside out:
Meaning: To have comprehensive and detailed knowledge or understanding of something.
Example sentences:
a. Some argue that it is important to know a subject inside out in order to excel in it.
b. While others believe that having a general understanding is sufficient and knowing something inside out is unnecessary.
c. Experts are expected to know their field of study inside out, leaving no room for ambiguity.
d. While some may find it valuable to know something inside out, others argue that practical experience is equally important.

Public services impact on everyone:
Meaning: Public services, such as healthcare and education, have an effect on the entire population.
Example sentences:
a. People hold differing opinions on the level of impact that public services have on everyone's lives.
b. Some argue that well-funded public services positively impact the quality of life for all citizens.
c. However, others contend that the impact of public services is negligible and personal choices play a larger role.
d. Regardless of opinions, it is undeniable that public services play a significant role in society and affect everyone.

To act up:
Meaning: To misbehave, exhibit disruptive behavior, or malfunction.
Example sentences:
a. Some believe that children often act up to seek attention or express their emotions.
b. Others argue that acting up can be a symptom of an underlying issue that needs addressing.
c. While some consider acting up as a normal part of development, others view it as unacceptable behavior.
d. Opinions may differ on how to handle someone acting up, but patience and understanding are often recommended.

Bed frame:
Meaning: The structure that supports a mattress and provides a foundation for a bed.
Example sentences:
a. Different opinions exist regarding the type of bed frame that provides the best comfort and durability.
b. Some prefer wooden bed frames for their aesthetics, while others prioritize metal frames for their sturdiness.
c. The choice of bed frame can be influenced by personal style, budget, and desired functionality.
d. While some argue that a bed frame is essential for proper mattress support, others find alternatives, such as platform beds, equally suitable.

To call customer service:
Meaning: To contact a company's designated support service for assistance or information.
Example sentences:
a. Some people have had positive experiences when calling customer service, praising their helpfulness and efficiency.
b. However, others have encountered frustrating situations where customer service was unresponsive or unhelpful.
c. Opinions on the effectiveness of calling customer service may vary based on individual encounters and expectations.
d. It is important to express concerns or complaints when necessary and evaluate the quality of customer service received.

To take the stress off my shoulders:
Meaning: To relieve or reduce the burden or pressure of a situation.
Example sentences:
a. Some find that practicing mindfulness techniques can take the stress off their shoulders.
b. Others believe that seeking support from friends and loved ones can help alleviate stress.
c. While some argue that distractions provide temporary relief, others emphasize the importance of addressing the underlying causes of stress.
d. Different strategies work for different individuals, but finding healthy ways to take the stress off one's shoulders is crucial for overall well-being.

Pre-packaged ice cream:
Meaning: Ice cream that is already packaged and ready for consumption.
Example sentences:
a. Opinions differ on the quality and taste of pre-packaged ice cream compared to freshly made ice cream.
b. Some argue that pre-packaged ice cream offers convenience and a wide variety of flavors to choose from.
c. On the other hand, others prefer the freshness and unique textures of ice cream made in artisanal shops.
d. Regardless of personal preferences, pre-packaged ice cream continues to be a popular choice due to its availability and affordability.

To subsidize the industry:
Meaning: To provide financial support or incentives to a specific industry to promote its growth or stability.
Example sentences:
a. Subsidizing the renewable energy industry is seen by some as crucial for transitioning to a sustainable future.
b. However, others argue that government intervention in the form of subsidies can distort market forces and hinder innovation.
c. The decision to subsidize an industry depends on weighing the potential benefits against the cost to taxpayers.
d. Opinions on government subsidies can vary, with some advocating for targeted support while others prioritize free-market principles.

Low-budget filmmaking:
Meaning: The production of films with limited financial resources or a smaller budget than mainstream productions.
Example sentences:
a. Some appreciate low-budget filmmaking for its emphasis on creativity and storytelling rather than relying on extravagant production values.
b. Others argue that the limitations of low-budget films can negatively impact the overall quality and audience appeal.
c. Opinions on low-budget filmmaking range from praising its resourcefulness to criticizing the potential compromises in production quality.
d. Regardless of opinions, low-budget filmmaking has often been a platform for emerging filmmakers to showcase their talent and unique perspectives.

[Words]

Learning new words in English is an essential aspect of language acquisition. It expands our vocabulary, enabling us to communicate more effectively and express ourselves with precision. Whether it's discovering shrewd idioms, exploring the provenance of unfamiliar terms, or recognizing the significance of words with great sentimental value, each addition to our lexicon enhances our linguistic abilities and broadens our understanding of the world.

Shrewd
Pronunciation: /ʃruːd/
Definition: Having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute.
Example sentences:
    She made a shrewd investment in the stock market and doubled her money.
    The detective's shrewd observations helped him solve the complex case.
    The politician's shrewd maneuvering allowed him to gain support from unlikely allies.

Misadventure
Pronunciation: /mɪsədˈvɛntʃər/
Definition: An unfortunate incident or mishap.
Example sentences:
    The hikers encountered misadventure when they got lost in the dense forest.
    The comedian turned a simple joke into a misadventure when he slipped and fell off the stage.
    The construction project experienced multiple misadventures, causing delays and cost overruns.

Glean
Pronunciation: /ɡliːn/
Definition: Extract (information) from various sources, often with difficulty.
Example sentences:
    The historian spent years in archives, trying to glean information about the ancient civilization.
    She carefully read through the documents, trying to glean any relevant details for her research.
    The detective had to glean clues from scattered pieces of evidence to solve the mysterious crime.

Unheralded
Pronunciation: /ʌnˈhɛrəldɪd/
Definition: Not previously announced, expected, or recognized.
Example sentences:
    The young athlete's unheralded performance at the tournament surprised everyone.
    The author's unheralded debut novel quickly gained critical acclaim.
    The singer's unheralded talent was finally recognized after her powerful performance went viral.

Postulate
Pronunciation: /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/
Definition: Suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief.
Example sentences:
    The scientist postulated a new theory to explain the phenomenon observed in the experiment.
    The philosopher postulated that happiness is the ultimate goal of human life.
    The detective postulated that the suspect had a motive based on the evidence gathered.

Banal
Pronunciation: /bəˈnæl/
Definition: Lacking in originality; clichéd; boringly predictable.
Example sentences:
    The movie's plot was so banal that it failed to engage the audience.
    His banal jokes received only polite laughter from the crowd.
    The writer's banal prose made the novel difficult to finish.

Provenance
Pronunciation: /ˈprɒvɪnəns/
Definition: The place of origin or earliest known history of something.
Example sentences:
    The art collector was interested in the provenance of the painting to ensure its authenticity.
    The archaeologists studied the provenance of the artifacts to trace their cultural origins.
    The researcher investigated the provenance of the ancient manuscript to determine its historical significance.

Carnivorous
Pronunciation: /kɑːrˈnɪvərəs/
Definition: Feeding on other animals; meat-eating.
Example sentences:
    Lions are well-known carnivorous animals that hunt and eat meat.
    The Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant that captures and consumes insects.
    The documentary explored the behavior of various carnivorous species in the wild.

Distend
Pronunciation: /dɪˈstɛnd/
Definition: Swell or cause to swell by pressure from inside.
Example sentences:
    The patient's abdomen began to distend due to a build-up of gas.
    The balloon started to distend as more air was blown into it.
    Overeating can cause the stomach to distend, leading to discomfort.

Pre-emptive
Pronunciation: /priːˈɛmptɪv/
Definition: Serving or intended to pre-empt or forestall something, especially to prevent attack by disabling the enemy.
Example sentences:
    The military launched a pre-emptive strike to destroy the enemy's missile sites.
    The company took pre-emptive measures to secure its computer systems against potential cyber attacks.
    The government issued a pre-emptive warning to evacuate the coastal areas ahead of the approaching hurricane.

Composing paragraphs utilizing newly learned English words allows for the creative fusion of language and ideas. From describing spectacular locations where scenes are shot to expressing sentiments with great sentimental value, incorporating these words adds depth and nuance to our writing, showcasing our talent and proving our command over the language.

Despite the banal facade of the unheralded town, its residents were surprisingly shrewd and knowledgeable. They would often glean information from various sources to stay ahead in their misadventurous lives. The local historian, with a provenance of uncovering hidden stories, would postulate theories about the town's mysterious past. Meanwhile, the carnivorous appetite of the food industry began to distend, as new eateries opened with innovative menus. The competition became fierce, and each establishment adopted pre-emptive strategies to attract customers and gain an edge. Visitors marveled at the shrewd business tactics employed by these banal-looking restaurants. Despite the odds, the unheralded town became a gastronomic destination, with patrons eagerly exploring the carnivorous delights on offer. As the town's fame grew, scholars flocked to study its provenance, trying to glean insights into its rise to prominence. The once underestimated town proved that even in the face of misadventure, a shrewd approach and a pre-emptive mindset can lead to unexpected success.

尽管这个鲜为人知的小镇表面平淡无奇，但其居民却出人意料地精明且博学。他们常常从各种来源中搜集信息，以在充满冒险的生活中保持领先。当地的历史学家，拥有揭示隐藏故事的渊源，会对该小镇神秘的过去提出理论。与此同时，饮食行业的肉食品味开始扩张，随着新的餐馆以创新的菜单开业。竞争变得激烈，每个场所都采取了先发制人的策略来吸引顾客并取得优势。游客们对这些看似平凡的餐馆采取的精明经营策略赞叹不已。尽管情况不容乐观，这个鲜为人知的小镇成为一个美食胜地，游客们热切地探索着所提供的肉食美味。随着该小镇的声名日盛，学者们纷纷前来研究其渊源，试图从中获得崛起背后的见解。这个曾经被低估的小镇证明，即使面对不幸的冒险，精明的态度和先发制人的思维也能带来意想不到的成功。

Expanding our repertoire of English phrases is a valuable endeavor for enhancing both spoken and written communication. Whether we aim to convey ideas formally or engage in casual conversations, learning new phrases equips us with the tools to express ourselves effectively. From letting off steam to gratifying our little vanity, incorporating these phrases enriches our language skills and boosts our linguistic prowess.

To shoot scenes in spectacular locations (Formal)
Meaning: To film or capture footage in breathtaking settings.
Example sentences:
    The director decided to shoot scenes in spectacular locations to enhance the visual appeal of the movie.
    The travel vlogger always looks for opportunities to shoot scenes in spectacular locations for her videos.
    The documentary crew traveled around the world to shoot scenes in spectacular locations.
    The photographer's portfolio showcased stunning images shot in spectacular locations.

Talented amateur (Formal)
Meaning: Someone who possesses skill or ability in a particular field but is not a professional.
Example sentences:
    The art exhibition featured works by talented amateurs alongside renowned artists.
    The singing competition welcomed talented amateurs to showcase their vocal abilities.
    The photography contest awarded prizes to both professionals and talented amateurs.
    The talented amateur chef impressed the judges with her culinary skills.

Pull an all-nighter (Informal)
Meaning: To stay awake and work or study throughout the entire night without sleeping.
Example sentences:
    I had to pull an all-nighter to finish my research paper before the deadline.
    The students pulled an all-nighter to prepare for the important exam the next day.
    He pulled an all-nighter to complete the project and deliver it on time.
    We pulled an all-nighter to finalize the details of the presentation.

Slump on the couch (Informal)
Meaning: To sit or lie down on the couch in a relaxed or lazy manner.
Example sentences:
    After a long day at work, I just want to slump on the couch and watch some TV.
    The kids finished their homework and then slumped on the couch to play video games.
    She slumped on the couch with a book and enjoyed a quiet evening at home.
    I often find myself slumping on the couch after a tiring workout session.

Scroll on my phone (Informal)
Meaning: To swipe or move through content on a mobile phone or device, usually referring to social media or websites.
Example sentences:
    Instead of reading a book, I spent the evening scrolling on my phone and browsing social media.
    She sat at the cafe, sipping her coffee and scrolling on her phone.
    I often find myself mindlessly scrolling on my phone during my commute.
    He lost track of time while scrolling on his phone and ended up staying up late.

Let off steam (Informal)
Meaning: To release or vent one's emotions, frustrations, or stress in a constructive or cathartic manner.
Example sentences:
    After a long week at work, I like to go for a run to let off some steam.
    Instead of arguing, they decided to play a game of basketball to let off steam.
    The team organized a karaoke night to let off some steam after a tough competition.
    Writing in her journal helps her let off steam and reflect on her thoughts.

Gratify my little vanity (Formal)
Meaning: To satisfy or indulge in one's desire for recognition, praise, or admiration, often related to one's appearance or achievements.
Example sentences:
    She enjoyed dressing up and going out, as it gratified her little vanity.
    Winning the award gratified his little vanity and boosted his self-confidence.
    Posting pictures on social media and receiving likes gratifies her little vanity.
    The compliments she received on her performance gratified her little vanity.

Be of great sentimental value (Formal)
Meaning: To hold significant emotional or personal importance.
Example sentences:
    The old family heirloom was of great sentimental value and was passed down through generations.
    The photographs captured during their honeymoon were of great sentimental value to the couple.
    The worn-out teddy bear was tattered but still held great sentimental value for her.
    The necklace was a gift from her grandmother and had great sentimental value.

Show my good taste (Formal)
Meaning: To display or demonstrate one's ability to appreciate or choose things that are aesthetically pleasing or stylish.
Example sentences:
    I carefully curated my home decor to show my good taste in interior design.
    The art collection displayed in his gallery showed his good taste and discernment.
    She always dressed elegantly to show her good taste in fashion.
    The restaurant's menu was carefully crafted to show their good taste in culinary creations.

A confidence booster (Informal)
Meaning: Something that improves or enhances one's self-confidence or self-esteem.
Example sentences:
    Receiving compliments from her colleagues was a confidence booster for the new employee.
    The positive feedback she received on her presentation was a confidence booster.
    Scoring a goal in the game acted as a confidence booster for the young soccer player.
    Wearing his lucky charm bracelet was a confidence booster before his important audition.

[Words]

Learning new words in English is an exciting journey that expands our linguistic horizons. Whether we encounter preposterous ideas, scour books for knowledge, or commence conversations with even-handedness, each word adds depth to our vocabulary. From tantalizing expressions to intriguing concepts, exploring new words takes us beyond mediocrity and into the realm of intuitive communication. So let's embark on this linguistic adventure and watch our vocabulary dwindle no more.

Preposterous:
    Pronunciation: /prɪˈpɒstərəs/
    Definition: Completely contrary to reason or common sense; absurd or ridiculous.
    Example sentences:
        It's preposterous to believe that pigs can fly.
        The idea of building a house without any construction materials is absolutely preposterous.
        His claim that he can run faster than a cheetah is simply preposterous.

Scour:
    Pronunciation: /skaʊər/
    Definition: To clean, polish, or scrub by rubbing vigorously; to search thoroughly or comb through.
    Example sentences:
        She had to scour the pots and pans to remove the burnt food.
        The detective scoured the crime scene for any traces of evidence.
        We need to scour the internet for the best deals before making a purchase.

Commence:
    Pronunciation: /kəˈmɛns/
    Definition: To begin; to start.
    Example sentences:
        The concert will commence at 8 PM sharp.
        The meeting will commence as soon as everyone is present.
        Let's commence our journey by taking the first step forward.

Even-handed:
    Pronunciation: /ˈiːvənˌhændɪd/
    Definition: Impartial and fair; treating everyone equally.
    Example sentences:
        The judge was known for being even-handed and delivering unbiased verdicts.
        The teacher was praised for her even-handed approach to grading students' work.
        It's important for journalists to be even-handed and present both sides of the story.

Subterfuge:
    Pronunciation: /ˈsʌbtərfjuːdʒ/
    Definition: Deception used to achieve one's goals; a trick or stratagem.
    Example sentences:
        The spy employed subterfuge to infiltrate the enemy's headquarters.
        The politician's promises were merely subterfuge to win votes.
        He resorted to subterfuge to avoid taking responsibility for his actions.

Tantalizing:
    Pronunciation: /ˈtæntəlaɪzɪŋ/
    Definition: Tempting or teasing by arousing expectations that are unfulfilled.
    Example sentences:
        The aroma from the bakery was tantalizing; it made everyone's mouth water.
        The movie trailer gave a tantalizing glimpse of the action-packed scenes.
        She wore a tantalizing dress that left everyone intrigued.

Intriguing:
    Pronunciation: /ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ/
    Definition: Arousing curiosity or interest; fascinating.
    Example sentences:
        The detective found the mysterious note to be highly intriguing.
        The scientist's groundbreaking research was both complex and intriguing.
        The book's intriguing plot kept me captivated until the very end.

Mediocre:
    Pronunciation: /ˌmiːdiˈoʊkər/
    Definition: of only average quality; not very good.
    Example sentences:
        The restaurant received mediocre reviews for its food.
        His performance in the game was mediocre, and he was substituted early on.
        The movie received a mediocre rating from critics and failed to impress audiences.

Intuitive:
    Pronunciation: /ɪnˈtuːɪtɪv/
    Definition: Understanding or perceiving something without conscious reasoning; instinctive.
    Example sentences:
        She has an intuitive sense of what others are feeling.
        The artist had an intuitive understanding of color and composition.
        The navigation system is designed to be intuitive and easy to use.

Dwindle:
    Pronunciation: /ˈdwɪndəl/
    Definition: To gradually become smaller, weaker, or fewer; to shrink or diminish.
    Example sentences:
        The water supply in the reservoir began to dwindle during the dry season.
        His hopes of winning the race dwindled as he fell behind the other runners.
        The company's profits dwindled after the economic downturn.

Composing paragraphs using newly acquired English words is a thrilling endeavor. From preposterous ideas to tantalizing concepts, each word adds depth and intrigue to our writing. With an even-handed approach, we can scour our thoughts and commence a journey of expressive and intuitive composition. So let's embrace this opportunity to create paragraphs that captivate and inspire.

The even-handed judge found the defendant's defense preposterous and full of subterfuge. The tantalizing evidence presented during the trial was intriguing, captivating the jury's attention. As the arguments continued, the defendant's credibility began to dwindle, and their claims appeared mediocre at best. The prosecutor, with an intuitive understanding of the case, commenced a thorough cross-examination, aiming to scour the defendant's story for inconsistencies. The courtroom atmosphere grew tense as the trial reached its climax, and the defendant's subterfuge was exposed. The judge's even-handedness was praised as they delivered a fair verdict, based on the tantalizing evidence and the jury's careful consideration. The defendant's preposterous defense crumbled under scrutiny, leaving them with no option but to accept the outcome. The trial concluded, but the intriguing nature of the case lingered in the minds of those present, reminding them of the importance of truth and justice.

公正的法官发现被告的辩护荒谬且充满诡计。庭审期间呈现的诱人证据引人入胜，吸引了陪审团的注意力。随着辩论的进行，被告的信誉开始减少，他们的主张最多只能算是平庸的。检察官具备直觉式对案情的理解，开始了对被告故事的彻底盘问，意在搜寻矛盾之处。庭上氛围越来越紧张，该案审理达到高潮，被告的诡计被揭露。法官的公正备受赞扬，他们根据诱人的证据和陪审团的慎重考虑做出了公正的裁决。被告荒谬的辩护在审查下瓦解，使他们别无选择，只能接受结果。庭审结束，但案件的引人入胜的本质仍留存在在场者的心中，提醒他们真理和正义的重要性。

[Words]

Enhancing speaking or writing skills in English involves incorporating new phrases, both formal and informal, to enrich communication. Whether it's reducing our carbon footprint, dominating the market, or simply feeling the breeze, these phrases unlock a world of expressive possibilities. So, let's embark on this linguistic journey, embracing phrases that ignite conversations and elevate our language proficiency.

Feel the breeze blowing over my face (Informal):
Meaning: Experience the sensation of the wind gently moving across one's face.
Example sentences:
    I love sitting by the beach and feeling the breeze blowing over my face.
    Riding a bicycle allows you to feel the breeze blowing over your face.
    As I stood on the mountaintop, I closed my eyes and felt the cool breeze blowing over my face.
    Taking a convertible car ride is an excellent way to feel the breeze blowing over your face.

Reduce my carbon footprint (Formal):
Meaning: Minimize the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions produced as an individual's impact on the environment.
Example sentences:
    I installed solar panels on my roof to reduce my carbon footprint.
    Using public transportation instead of driving a car can help reduce your carbon footprint.
    Recycling and using energy-efficient appliances are effective ways to reduce your carbon footprint.
    Choosing to eat locally sourced food can also contribute to reducing your carbon footprint.

My favorite pastime (Informal):
Meaning: An activity or hobby that one enjoys doing in their leisure time.
Example sentences:
    Reading books is my favorite pastime; it helps me relax and escape into different worlds.
    Playing the guitar is my favorite pastime; I can spend hours strumming melodies.
    Gardening has become my favorite pastime during weekends; it brings me peace and joy.
    Watching movies is my favorite pastime; I love getting lost in captivating stories.

Be environmentally conscious (Formal):
Meaning: Being aware of the impact of one's actions on the environment and taking steps to minimize harm and promote sustainability.
Example sentences:
    It is important to be environmentally conscious by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones.
    Turning off lights when leaving a room is a simple way to be environmentally conscious.
    Choosing to walk or bike instead of driving a car is a way to be environmentally conscious and reduce carbon emissions.
    Being environmentally conscious also involves conserving water by fixing leaky faucets and taking shorter showers.

Film crews (Formal):
Meaning: Groups of professionals involved in the production of films, including directors, actors, camera operators, and technicians.
Example sentences:
    The film crews worked tirelessly to capture every scene in the movie.
    The presence of film crews in the city attracted attention from curious onlookers.
    The film crews set up their equipment and prepared for the day's shooting.
    The film crews collaborated closely to ensure the smooth production of the film.

Government subsidies (Formal):
Meaning: Financial assistance or support provided by the government to individuals, organizations, or industries.
Example sentences:
    The government subsidies helped farmers recover from the crop failure caused by the drought.
    The renewable energy sector received significant government subsidies to encourage its growth.
    The film industry benefited from government subsidies, which attracted international productions to the country.
    The government announced new subsidies to promote electric vehicle adoption and reduce carbon emissions.

Dominate the market (Formal):
Meaning: To have a significant share or influence in a particular market, often surpassing competitors.
Example sentences:
    Apple's iPhone continues to dominate the smartphone market with its innovative features.
    The company's aggressive marketing strategy allowed them to dominate the market.
    The beverage company launched a new product that quickly dominated the market, pushing competitors to adapt.
    Despite the competition, the tech giant managed to dominate the market by offering a superior user experience.

Not my thing (Informal):
Meaning: Something that does not interest or appeal to a person.
Example sentences:
    I tried playing basketball, but it's just not my thing; I prefer other sports.
    Going to crowded parties is not really my thing; I prefer smaller gatherings with close friends.
    Some people love spicy food, but it's just not my thing; I prefer milder flavors.
    Camping in the wilderness is not my thing; I prefer the comfort of a cozy hotel.

Have endless topics to talk about (Informal):
Meaning: Having a wide range of subjects or ideas to discuss, with no shortage of conversation topics.
Example sentences:
    When I meet my best friend, we always have endless topics to talk about; our conversations never get boring.
    Traveling provides me with endless topics to talk about, from different cultures to amazing experiences.
    Being a bookworm, I always have endless topics to talk about related to literature and authors.
    As a scientist, I have endless topics to talk about, from cutting-edge research to fascinating discoveries.

Call for a celebration (Formal):
Meaning: To warrant or deserve a joyful gathering or event.
Example sentences:
    Graduating from university calls for a celebration; it's an important milestone in one's life.
    Winning the championship called for a celebration, with fans cheering and fireworks lighting up the sky.
    The birth of a baby calls for a celebration, welcoming the new addition to the family.
    Completing a challenging project calls for a celebration to recognize the hard work and achievements.

[Words]

Learning new words is an essential aspect of mastering the English language. It broadens our vocabulary and enhances communication skills. Whether it's discovering the viability of words like "accomplished" and "perishable" or navigating social interactions as a "social butterfly," each new word adds richness and depth to our linguistic repertoire. Embracing the social whirl of language learning allows us to put in an appearance in the convivial atmosphere of English conversations, where we can spend quality time exploring the wonders of the English lexicon.

Viability /vaɪəˈbɪlɪti/:
    Definition: The ability of something to survive and be successful.
    Example sentences:
        The business plan outlined the potential viability of the new product in the market.
        The doctor assessed the viability of the patient's organs for a transplant.
        The economic downturn has raised concerns about the viability of small businesses.

Accomplished /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/:
    Definition: Highly skilled or proficient in a particular area or activity.
    Example sentences:
        She is an accomplished pianist who has performed in renowned concert halls around the world.
        The team's accomplishments were recognized with an award for their outstanding performance.
        After years of hard work and dedication, he finally became an accomplished writer.

Nosebleed /ˈnoʊzˌblid/:
    Definition: The bleeding from the nose, often caused by injury, dry air, or other factors.
    Example sentences:
        The altitude change during the flight gave him a sudden nosebleed.
        She pinched her nose to stop the nosebleed and grabbed a tissue.
        The cold weather made his nose dry and prone to frequent nosebleeds.

Approachable /əˈproʊtʃəbəl/:
    Definition: Friendly and easy to talk to; accessible.
    Example sentences:
        Despite his fame, the renowned author was known for being approachable and open to meeting his readers.
        The teacher created an approachable atmosphere in the classroom, encouraging students to ask questions.
        The company's CEO has an approachable demeanor, making employees feel comfortable discussing their concerns.

Down-to-earth /ˌdaʊn təˈɜrθ/:
    Definition: Realistic, practical, and sensible; unpretentious.
    Example sentences:
        She is a down-to-earth person who doesn't let fame or success get to her head.
        The down-to-earth advice from the experienced hiker helped the novice climbers prepare for their expedition.
        The down-to-earth approach of the company's management team fosters a productive work environment.

Tranquil /ˈtræŋkwɪl/:
    Definition: Calm, peaceful, and free from disturbance.
    Example sentences:
        The serene lake provided a tranquil setting for meditation and relaxation.
        After a hectic day at work, she sought refuge in her tranquil garden.
        The sound of waves crashing against the shore created a tranquil ambiance by the beach.

Cadaver /kəˈdævər/:
    Definition: A dead body, especially a human body destined for dissection.
    Example sentences:
        The medical students carefully studied the cadaver in their anatomy class.
        The crime scene investigators arrived at the scene to examine the cadaver and gather evidence.
        The museum displayed an exhibition on forensic science, featuring preserved cadavers for educational purposes.

Anatomical /ˌænəˈtɑːmɪkəl/:
    Definition: Relating to the structure of an organism and its parts, especially the human body.
    Example sentences:
        The surgeon meticulously studied the anatomical details of the patient's condition before performing the operation.
        The course focused on teaching the students the intricacies of the anatomical systems.
        The museum displayed a collection of anatomical models to help visitors understand the human body.

Void /vɔɪd/:
    Definition: Emptiness; a completely empty or vacant space.
    Example sentences:
        The abandoned house had a void where furniture and decorations used to be.
        The contract was declared void due to a breach of the terms and conditions.
        After her best friend moved away, she felt a void in her life and missed their daily conversations.

Perishable /ˈpɛrɪʃəbəl/:
    Definition: Likely to decay, spoil, or become unusable, especially if not kept under specific conditions.
    Example sentences:
        The supermarket displayed a sign indicating that perishable items should be refrigerated promptly.
        The shipping company used special containers to transport perishable goods over long distances.
        The restaurant's menu primarily consisted of fresh and perishable ingredients to ensure high-quality dishes.

Composing paragraphs utilizing newly acquired English words is a rewarding exercise that showcases our linguistic growth. From describing the convivial atmosphere of an event to unraveling the intricacies of anatomical structures, incorporating words like "accomplished" and "anatomical" adds depth and precision to our writing. Embracing this creative process allows us to spread our wings as wordsmiths and craft compelling narratives that draw readers into our social whirl of captivating prose.

In the tranquil garden, an accomplished surgeon examined the viability of a cadaver used for anatomical study. The approachable doctor, known for her down-to-earth demeanor, carefully assessed the anatomical details of the body. She pointed out the perishable nature of the tissues and reminded her students of the importance of proper storage to prevent decay. Suddenly, a nosebleed interrupted the class, but the teacher remained calm and instructed the student to pinch their nose and apply gentle pressure. With the bleeding under control, the class continued, delving into the intricate structures of the body. They discussed the void left behind by organs that had been removed for dissection, emphasizing the significance of each component in maintaining the body's functionality. The lesson concluded with a discussion on the ethical considerations surrounding the use of cadavers for educational purposes. The students left the class with a deep appreciation for the complexities of the human body and the invaluable knowledge gained through their anatomical studies.
在宁静的花园里，一位技艺精湛的外科医生正在检查一具用于解剖学研究的尸体的可行性。这位易于接近的医生以朴实无华的态度仔细评估了身体的解剖细节。她指出了组织易腐性，并提醒学生们正确储存以防止腐烂的重要性。突然间，一场鼻血打断了课堂，但老师保持冷静，并指示学生捏住鼻子并施加轻微压力。在控制住出血后，课堂继续进行，深入探讨了身体的复杂结构。他们讨论了因为器官被取出解剖而留下的空虚感，强调了每个组成部分在维持身体功能方面的重要性。课程以讨论围绕将尸体用于教育目的的伦理考虑结束。学生们对人体的复杂性以及通过解剖学研究获得的宝贵知识有了深刻的认识，离开课堂时充满了感激之情。

[Words]

Expanding our repertoire of English phrases is crucial for enhancing both spoken and written communication skills. Whether incorporating formal phrases like "put in an appearance" or informal ones such as "social butterfly," mastering these linguistic tools empowers us to navigate different social contexts with confidence. By immersing ourselves in the convivial atmosphere of learning, we can spend quality time integrating these phrases into our everyday conversations, making our language more vibrant and versatile.

Put in an appearance (Formal):
Meaning: To attend or make a brief appearance at an event or gathering.
Example sentences:
    The CEO decided to put in an appearance at the annual shareholders' meeting to address their concerns.
    Even though she was feeling unwell, she made an effort to put in an appearance at her friend's wedding.
    The politician put in an appearance at the campaign rally to show support for the local candidate.
    The celebrity was expected to put in an appearance at the movie premiere to promote their latest film.

Social butterfly (Informal):
Meaning: A person who enjoys socializing and attending various social events.
Example sentences:
    Sarah is a social butterfly; she's always attending parties and networking events.
    John is known as a social butterfly because he can strike up a conversation with anyone.
    Being a social butterfly, Mary was invited to multiple events every weekend.
    Despite being introverted, Jane transformed into a social butterfly during her college years.

Social whirl (Formal):
Meaning: A busy, active social life involving numerous social engagements and events.
Example sentences:
    After her promotion, she found herself caught up in a social whirl of business dinners and networking events.
    The young actress was thrust into the social whirl of parties and premieres after her breakout role.
    He decided to take a break from the social whirl and spend some time focusing on personal projects.
    Living in a vibrant city, she experienced a constant social whirl of concerts, gallery openings, and social gatherings.

Spend quality time (Neutral):
Meaning: To dedicate time to engage in meaningful or enjoyable activities with someone.
Example sentences:
    It's important for parents to spend quality time with their children to foster strong relationships.
    After a long week at work, she wanted to spend quality time with her partner, going for a hike in the countryside.
    The family decided to spend quality time together by having a movie night and cooking dinner together.
    Instead of constantly working, he realized the need to spend quality time on self-care and personal hobbies.

Drawn into an argument (Neutral):
Meaning: To become involved in an argument or disagreement, often unwillingly or unintentionally.
Example sentences:
    She didn't want to get drawn into an argument, so she stayed silent during the heated discussion.
    Despite her attempts to avoid confrontation, she was drawn into an argument between her friends.
    It's best to remain calm and composed when someone tries to provoke you into getting drawn into an argument.
    He regretted being drawn into an argument at work and realized the importance of maintaining professionalism.

Convivial atmosphere (Formal):
Meaning: A friendly, lively, and enjoyable atmosphere or environment.
Example sentences:
    The restaurant created a convivial atmosphere with soft music, warm lighting, and attentive service.
    The party had a convivial atmosphere, with laughter and conversations filling the room.
    The office holiday party aimed to foster a convivial atmosphere to boost employee morale.
    The neighborhood pub is known for its convivial atmosphere, where locals gather for drinks and friendly banter.

Order a takeaway (Informal):
Meaning: To request prepared food from a restaurant or eatery to be collected or delivered for consumption at home.
Example sentences:
    After a long day at work, she decided to order a takeaway rather than cook dinner.
    Let's order a takeaway tonight and have a relaxing evening at home.
    They called their favorite Chinese restaurant to order a takeaway for the family.
    On busy weekends, many people prefer to order a takeaway rather than dine out.

Spread rumors (Neutral):
Meaning: To circulate or share information or stories, often unverified or exaggerated, about someone or something.
Example sentences:
    It's important not to spread rumors about others as it can damage their reputation.
    Despite the lack of evidence, some individuals continue to spread rumors about the company's financial troubles.
    She was upset when she found out that someone had been spreading rumors about her personal life.
    The school implemented measures to address the issue of students spreading rumors about their peers.

The perfect venue (Neutral):
Meaning: An ideal location or setting for an event, gathering, or activity.
Example sentences:
    The beachfront resort was the perfect venue for their dream wedding.
    The spacious park with its beautiful scenery served as the perfect venue for the summer music festival.
    They chose the cozy coffee shop as the perfect venue for their weekly book club meetings.
    The historical theater was the perfect venue for the classical music concert.

Multi-media teaching (Formal):
Meaning: A teaching approach that incorporates various forms of media, such as audio, video, and digital tools, to enhance the learning experience.
Example sentences:
    The school invested in multi-media teaching resources to engage students and make lessons more interactive.
    The professor used multi-media teaching methods to present complex concepts to the class.
    The online course employed multi-media teaching techniques, including video lectures and interactive quizzes.
    The conference focused on innovative approaches to multi-media teaching in higher education.

[Words]

Learning English involves acquiring new words, a crucial aspect of language development. Expanding one's vocabulary enhances communication skills, comprehension, and overall fluency. Consistent exposure to diverse sources, such as books, movies, and interactive platforms, aids in the assimilation of new words, ultimately empowering language learners.

1. Compassion (/kəmˈpæʃən/)
   - Definition: Deep sympathy and concern for the suffering of others, accompanied by a desire to alleviate their pain or distress.
   - Example sentences:
     1. She showed great compassion for the homeless and volunteered at a shelter.
     2. The doctor's compassion for his patients made him a beloved figure in the community.
     3. I was moved by his compassion towards animals and his dedication to their well-being.

2. Pedagogy (/ˈpɛdəˌɡɑdʒi/)
   - Definition: The method and practice of teaching, particularly in an academic or educational setting.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The professor's innovative pedagogy motivated students to actively engage in the learning process.
     2. The school implemented a new pedagogy that focused on personalized learning approaches.
     3. Her research focuses on exploring effective pedagogies for language acquisition.

3. Propel (/prəˈpɛl/)
   - Definition: To drive, push, or cause to move forward or in a particular direction.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The strong wind propelled the sailboat across the lake.
     2. His passion for music propelled him to pursue a career as a professional musician.
     3. The new marketing campaign aims to propel the company's growth in international markets.

4. Calamity (/kəˈlæmɪti/)
   - Definition: A disastrous event, often causing great damage, distress, or suffering.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The earthquake was a calamity that left the entire town in ruins.
     2. The financial crisis led to an economic calamity, with thousands losing their jobs.
     3. The sudden outbreak of a deadly virus became a calamity that affected people worldwide.

5. Palliative (/ˈpæliətɪv/)
   - Definition: Relieving or soothing symptoms without providing a cure, particularly in medical contexts.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The palliative care team focuses on improving the quality of life for terminally ill patients.
     2. The doctor prescribed palliative measures to manage the patient's pain and discomfort.
     3. Massage therapy can provide palliative relief for muscle tension and stress.

6. Console (/kənˈsoʊl/)
   - Definition: To comfort or provide solace to someone during a time of grief, loss, or disappointment.
   - Example sentences:
     1. She consoled her friend with kind words after the breakup.
     2. The support group offered a safe space for individuals to console each other.
     3. The teacher consoled the student who didn't pass the exam and encouraged them to try again.

7. Verge (/vɜrdʒ/)
   - Definition: The point at which something is about to happen or is on the edge of occurring.
   - Example sentences:
     1. She was on the verge of tears after receiving the good news.
     2. The company's financial situation was on the verge of bankruptcy before the successful turnaround.
     3. The town's infrastructure was on the verge of collapse due to neglect.

8. Feces (/ˈfiːsiːz/)
   - Definition: Solid waste matter discharged from the body; excrement.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The doctor analyzed the patient's feces to determine the presence of any infections

.
     2. Pet owners should promptly clean up their pets' feces to maintain cleanliness in public spaces.
     3. The zookeepers monitor the animals' feces for signs of illness or dietary issues.

9. Condense (/kənˈdɛns/)
   - Definition: To make something denser, thicker, or more concentrated; to reduce to a more compact form.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The hot steam will condense into water when it touches the cold surface.
     2. The editor asked the writer to condense the article to fit within the word limit.
     3. We can condense our travel plans into a shorter itinerary to make the most of our time.

10. Genial (/ˈdʒiːniəl/)
    - Definition: Friendly, cheerful, and pleasant in manner or disposition.
    - Example sentences:
      1. The host greeted us with a genial smile and made us feel welcome.
      2. He has a genial personality that makes it easy for him to make friends.
      3. The genial atmosphere of the party made everyone feel at ease.

Composing paragraphs provides an opportunity to showcase language proficiency by incorporating newly learned English words. Skillfully integrating words like compassion, pedagogy, propel, calamity, palliative, console, verge, feces, condense, and genial enhances the richness and precision of written expression, enabling effective communication and engaging readers.

In the field of pedagogy, educators strive to cultivate compassion in their students, propelling them towards understanding and empathy. They understand that calamities can strike at any moment, leaving individuals in need of palliative care and support. Teachers console their students during challenging times, guiding them to the verge of resilience and growth. In the pursuit of knowledge, students must condense complex concepts into comprehensible forms. Through genial interactions, they foster an inclusive environment where diverse perspectives thrive. These nurturing environments foster a sense of compassion and understanding, allowing students to become empathetic leaders who can console others in times of need. Understanding the fragility of life, they approach every situation on the verge of action, driven by a desire to propel positive change. Their compassionate actions serve as a palliative for those facing adversity. Through their actions, they demonstrate a genial nature that uplifts and inspires others, creating a society that condenses calamities into opportunities for growth and unity.

在教育学领域中，教育者努力培养学生的同理心，推动他们理解和关怀他人。他们明白灾难可能随时降临，使人们需要缓解照顾和支持。教师在学生面临困难时予以安慰，引导他们走向坚韧和成长的边缘。在追求知识的过程中，学生必须将复杂的概念浓缩成易理解的形式。通过友善互动，他们营造了一个包容多元视角的环境。这种培育环境培养了同情和理解的意识，使学生成为有同理心的领导者，能够在他人需要安慰时予以支持。他们明白生命的脆弱，以积极改变的愿望驱使自己在行动的边缘。他们的同情行为为那些面临逆境的人提供了缓解。通过他们的行动，他们展现出友善的本质，激励和提升他人，创造了一个将灾难浓缩为成长和团结机会的社会。

[Words]

Expanding one's repertoire of English phrases is essential for enhancing speaking and writing skills. Learning new phrases allows for effective and nuanced communication. It is important to note whether the phrases are formal or informal, as this impacts the appropriateness of language in different contexts, ensuring clear and accurate expression.

1. Solid professional working experience (Formal)
   - Meaning: Substantial and reliable practical experience gained in a professional work environment.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The job applicant's resume highlighted their solid professional working experience in the finance industry.
     2. Employers often prioritize candidates with a track record of solid professional working experience.
     3. The internship provided students with an opportunity to gain solid professional working experience.
     4. Building a network is crucial for advancing one's solid professional working experience.

2. Vocational education (Formal)
   - Meaning: Education and training focused on practical skills and knowledge required for specific professions or trades.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The government is investing in vocational education to address the skill gap in the workforce.
     2. Many students choose vocational education to acquire job-specific skills and enter the workforce quickly.
     3. Vocational education programs offer hands-on training and prepare students for specific careers.
     4. The vocational education curriculum includes both theoretical and practical components.

3. Instill high moral values (Formal)
   - Meaning: To imbue or impart strong ethical principles and values.
   - Example sentences:
     1. Parents play a crucial role in instilling high moral values in their children.
     2. Teachers strive to instill high moral values in their students through lessons on integrity and empathy.
     3. Religious institutions often focus on instilling high moral values in their followers.
     4. The school's mission is to instill high moral values and create responsible citizens.

4. Impart knowledge (Formal)
   - Meaning: To communicate or transfer knowledge or information to someone.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The professor's goal is to impart knowledge and critical thinking skills to their students.
     2. Books and documentaries are powerful tools to impart knowledge to a wide audience.
     3. The mentor took great pride in imparting knowledge to the next generation of professionals.
     4. Online courses provide a convenient platform to impart knowledge and reach learners globally.

5. Psychological soundness (Formal)
   - Meaning: Mental or emotional stability and well-being.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The therapist focused on promoting psychological soundness in their clients through various therapeutic techniques.
     2. Taking breaks and practicing self-care is important for maintaining psychological soundness.
     3. The organization prioritizes employees' psychological soundness by providing counseling services.
     4. The study investigated the relationship between physical activity and psychological soundness.

6. Tap one's potential (Informal)
   - Meaning: To utilize or make use of one's hidden abilities or untapped skills.
   - Example sentences:
     1. With the right opportunities, she was able to tap her potential as a talented artist.
     2. The coach saw great potential in the athlete and worked to tap their full capabilities.
     3. Education plays a crucial role in helping individuals tap their potential and achieve their goals.
     4. Through mentorship, he was able to tap into his entrepreneurial potential and launch a successful business.

7. Bias of culture (Formal)
   - Meaning: Prejudice or favoritism towards a particular culture, often resulting in unfair treatment or discrimination.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The organization promotes cultural diversity and inclusion, challenging the bias of culture.
     2. Bias of culture can limit opportunities for individuals from marginalized communities.
     3. The study highlighted the need to address the bias of culture in the hiring process.
     4. Education and exposure

 to different cultures can help reduce the bias of culture.

8. Cultivate logical thinking (Formal)
   - Meaning: To develop and enhance the ability to think critically, reason, and make logical deductions.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The mathematics curriculum aims to cultivate logical thinking skills in students.
     2. Critical thinking courses help students cultivate logical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
     3. Employers value candidates who can demonstrate strong logical thinking skills in their decision-making.
     4. Reading and analyzing complex texts can cultivate logical thinking and analytical reasoning.

9. Resent society (Informal)
   - Meaning: To feel anger, frustration, or dissatisfaction towards society or its norms.
   - Example sentences:
     1. Some individuals resent society's expectations and choose alternative lifestyles.
     2. The artist's work reflects their resentment towards society's materialistic values.
     3. He developed a deep resentment towards society after facing systemic discrimination.
     4. The book explores the protagonist's journey from resentment towards society to empowerment.

10. Abide by the law (Formal)
    - Meaning: To comply with or follow the rules and regulations set by the legal system.
    - Example sentences:
      1. It is important for citizens to abide by the law to maintain a harmonious society.
      2. The company's code of conduct emphasizes the need to abide by the law and ethical standards.
      3. Individuals who fail to abide by the law may face legal consequences.
      4. Responsible citizenship involves understanding and abiding by the law.

[Words]

Learning new English words is an essential part of language acquisition. Expanding your vocabulary opens doors to effective communication and comprehension. With consistent practice and exposure to various resources, you can enhance your lexicon, empowering yourself to express ideas with precision and navigate the English language fluently.

1. Disrepair /dɪs.rɪˈpɛər/ (noun): a state of being in poor condition or needing repair.

   • The old house had fallen into disrepair, with broken windows and a leaky roof.
   • The playground equipment was in such disrepair that it had to be closed for safety reasons.
   • The disrepair of the roads made driving through the city a bumpy and unpleasant experience.

2. Revert /rɪˈvɜrt/ (verb): to return to a previous state or condition.

   • After experimenting with different designs, they decided to revert to the original plan.
   • The software update caused some issues, so I had to revert to the previous version.
   • When faced with a difficult situation, some people tend to revert to their old habits.

3. Arduous /ˈɑːr.dʒu.əs/ (adjective): involving a lot of effort and difficulties; strenuous.

   • Climbing Mount Everest is an arduous task that requires physical and mental endurance.
   • The hikers embarked on an arduous journey through the rugged terrain of the wilderness.
   • Studying for the bar exam is known to be an arduous process that demands months of preparation.

4. Amiable /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl/ (adjective): having a friendly and pleasant manner.

   • The new neighbor introduced herself with an amiable smile and offered to help with anything we needed.
   • Despite their differences, they managed to have an amiable conversation and find common ground.
   • The amiable receptionist greeted each guest with warmth and made them feel welcome.

5. Conceited /kənˈsiː.tɪd/ (adjective): having an excessively high opinion of oneself; arrogant.

   • He was so conceited that he believed he was the most talented person in the room.
   • Her conceited attitude made it difficult for others to approach her or work with her.
   • People often find it off-putting when someone is constantly bragging and acting conceited.

6. Despotic /dɪˈspɒt.ɪk/ (adjective): exercising absolute power in a cruel or oppressive manner.

   • The despotic ruler ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing any dissenting voices.
   • The book depicts a dystopian society under the control of a despotic government.
   • The citizens lived in fear of the despotic leader, who had no regard for their rights or well-being.

7. Discreet /dɪˈskriːt/ (adjective): careful and prudent in one's speech or actions; tactful.

   • He was discreet about his financial success and never flaunted his wealth.
   • The lawyer advised his client to be discreet when discussing the ongoing legal proceedings.
   • She received confidential information and handled it with the utmost discreetness.

8. Hasty /ˈheɪ.sti/ (adjective): done with excessive speed or without proper consideration; impulsive.

   • Making hasty decisions without evaluating all the options often leads to regrets.
   • The hasty construction work resulted in numerous structural flaws in the building.
   • She hastily packed her bags and left for the airport without saying goodbye.

9. Frivolous /ˈfrɪv.ə.ləs/ (adjective): not having any serious purpose or value; trivial.

   • Spending hours on

social media can be seen as a frivolous use of time.

• The judge dismissed the case as frivolous, as it lacked any substantial evidence.
• Instead of focusing on important tasks, she engaged in frivolous activities all day.

10. Congested /kənˈdʒɛs.tɪd/ (adjective): blocked or overcrowded, especially with traffic or people.
    • The streets of the city were heavily congested during rush hour.
    • The congested subway system made commuting a frustrating experience for many.
    • The hospital was unable to accommodate more patients due to its already congested wards.

Composing paragraphs that incorporate newly learned English words allows for a richer and more nuanced expression of ideas. By skillfully incorporating words like "disrepair," "arduous," or "frivolous," paragraphs gain depth and clarity, enabling effective communication. Expanding one's vocabulary empowers writers to craft compelling and precise narratives, captivating readers with their linguistic prowess.

In the bustling metropolis, the congested streets reflected the city's disrepair, with potholes and cracked pavements. Commuting through such arduous conditions required patience and resilience. However, amidst the chaos, the amiable spirit of the people prevailed. They greeted each other with warm smiles, disregarding the conceited attitudes of a few. Despite living under despotic governance, they remained discreet in their conversations, careful not to attract unnecessary attention. They knew that hasty actions could lead to frivolous consequences. Instead, they focused on rebuilding their community, channeling their energy into initiatives that would uplift their neighborhood. They worked tirelessly, navigating the challenges with an unwavering determination. Gradually, their efforts paid off as the disrepair was transformed into a thriving urban landscape. The city's once arduous journey towards progress became an inspiring testament to the power of unity and resilience.

在繁华的大都市中，拥挤的街道反映出城市的破败，坑洼和破裂的人行道。在如此艰苦的条件下通勤需要耐心和韧性。然而，在混乱中，人们的友好精神却盛放。他们彼此以热情的微笑相迎，不理会少数人的自负态度。尽管生活在专制的统治之下，他们在对话中保持谨慎，小心不引起不必要的注意。他们知道，匆忙的行动可能导致无谓的后果。相反，他们专注于重建社区，将精力投入到能够提升社区的举措中。他们孜孜不倦地工作，坚定不移地应对挑战。逐渐地，他们的努力得到了回报，破败逐渐转变为一个蓬勃发展的城市景观。这座城市曾经艰苦的前进之旅成为了团结和坚韧力量的鼓舞人心的见证。

[Words]

Mastering new English phrases is a key strategy to enhance both spoken and written communication. Incorporating these phrases adds depth and clarity to your language skills. However, it is important to note whether the phrases are formal or informal, as this distinction impacts the appropriate context and audience for their usage.

1. Being closely monitored (Formal): Under close surveillance or observation.

   • The suspect was being closely monitored by the police throughout the investigation.
   • Employees in sensitive positions are often subject to being closely monitored for security purposes.
   • The government agency installed cameras to ensure that the premises are being closely monitored at all times.
   • The students were warned that their online activities would be closely monitored during the exam.

2. Reform criminals (Formal): To rehabilitate or change the behavior of individuals who have committed crimes.

   • The prison system focuses on programs designed to reform criminals and reduce recidivism rates.
   • The government implemented initiatives to reform criminals through education and skill training.
   • The organization's mission is to provide support and resources for reforming criminals and reintegrating them into society.
   • Many argue that a comprehensive approach is needed to effectively reform criminals and address the root causes of criminal behavior.

3. Boost the sense of safety (Formal): To increase or enhance the feeling of being safe or secure.

   • The presence of security guards in the neighborhood boosted the sense of safety among residents.
   • Installing better lighting in public areas can help boost the sense of safety for pedestrians.
   • Community engagement programs aim to boost the sense of safety by fostering a strong bond between residents and law enforcement.
   • Implementing strict safety protocols in the workplace can greatly boost employees' sense of safety and well-being.

4. Lifting form (Informal): Improving physical fitness or body shape.

   • He has been hitting the gym regularly to work on lifting form and build strength.
   • The fitness instructor emphasized the importance of maintaining proper lifting form to avoid injuries.
   • She noticed significant improvements in her lifting form and overall performance after consistent training.
   • The athlete sought guidance from a professional trainer to perfect her lifting form and optimize her workouts.

5. Cut fat (Informal): To reduce unnecessary expenses or eliminate inefficiencies.

   • The company implemented cost-cutting measures to cut fat and improve profitability.
   • The consultant's recommendations helped the organization identify areas where they could cut fat and streamline operations.
   • The budget review aimed at identifying opportunities to cut fat without compromising the quality of services.
   • The manager conducted a thorough assessment to identify and cut fat from the department's budget.

6. Pass on the culture of (Formal): To transmit or transfer cultural values, traditions, or knowledge to others.

   • The elders play a crucial role in passing on the culture of storytelling to younger generations.
   • It is important to pass on the culture of respect and appreciation for diversity to future generations.
   • The museum's educational programs aim to pass on the culture of art and heritage to school children.
   • Immigrants often face the challenge of passing on their native culture to their children while adapting to a new environment.

7. Best man (Formal/Informal): The principal male attendant of the groom in a wedding.

   • The best man delivered a heartfelt and humorous speech at the wedding reception.
   • The groom's brother served as the best man and stood by his side throughout the ceremony.
   • The best man organized the bachelor party and ensured that everything went smoothly.
   • The bride and groom carefully chose their closest friend to be the best man on their special day.

8. Clear out the cat litter (Informal): To remove or clean the used litter from a cat's litter box.

   • It's time to clear out the cat litter and give the litter box a thorough cleaning.
   • He took on the responsibility of clearing out the cat litter every morning.
   • She found it unpleasant but necessary to clear out the cat litter regularly to maintain a fresh environment.
   • Remember to clear out the cat litter before guests arrive to avoid any unpleasant odors.

9. In a high-stakes situation (Formal): Referring to a situation with high risks or potential consequences.

   • The negotiator remained calm and composed in a high-stakes situation.
   • The team prepared extensively for the high-stakes situation, considering all possible outcomes.
   • The CEO's decision-making skills were put to the test in a high-stakes situation for the company.
   • The athlete thrived in high-stakes situations, performing exceptionally well under pressure.

10. Direct eye contact (Formal): Looking directly into someone's eyes when communicating.

    • Making direct eye contact during a job interview conveys confidence and engagement.
    • In some cultures, direct eye contact is considered a sign of respect and attentiveness.
    • The speaker maintained direct eye contact with the audience to establish a connection.
    • When having an important conversation, it is essential to maintain direct eye contact to demonstrate sincerity and trustworthiness.

[Words]

Learning new words in English is an essential part of expanding your vocabulary and enhancing your language skills. Each new word unlocks a world of possibilities, enabling you to express yourself more effectively and comprehend others with greater precision. Embrace the joy of discovery as you embark on this linguistic journey.

1. Depreciation
   IPA: /dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/
   Definition: A decrease in the value or price of something over time.
   Example sentences:
   a. The car's depreciation was significant, and its resale value dropped drastically. (这辆车的折旧很大，二手价值急剧下降。)
   b. The company recorded a depreciation of its assets in the financial statement. (公司在财务报表中记录了资产的折旧。)

Synonym sentence: The car's value experienced a decline instead of depreciation. (这辆车的价值经历了下降，而非折旧。)

2. Amenity
   IPA: /əˈmiːnəti/
   Definition: Something that adds to one's comfort or convenience.
   Example sentences:
   a. The hotel offers various amenities such as a swimming pool, spa, and fitness center. (这家酒店提供各种设施，如游泳池、水疗中心和健身房。)
   b. The neighborhood boasts numerous amenities like parks, shopping malls, and restaurants. (这个社区有很多便利设施，如公园、购物中心和餐馆。)

Synonym sentence: The hotel provides several conveniences like a swimming pool and fitness center. (这家酒店提供了几个便利设施，如游泳池和健身中心。)

3. Hive
   IPA: /haɪv/
   Definition: A structure where bees live and store honey.
   Example sentences:
   a. The beekeeper carefully inspected the hive to collect honey. (养蜂人仔细检查蜂巢以收集蜜糖。)
   b. The swarm of bees settled in a hollow tree and built a hive there. (一群蜜蜂在一棵空心树上安顿下来并在那里建了个蜂巢。)

Synonym sentence: The colony of bees established their residence within a hollow tree. (这个蜜蜂群在一棵空心树里建立了它们的住所。)

4. Incur
   IPA: /ɪnˈkɜːr/
   Definition: To experience something, usually negative, as a result of one's actions.
   Example sentences:
   a. By ignoring safety protocols, the workers may incur serious injuries. (通过忽视安全规程，工人们可能会遭受严重的伤害。)
   b. The company incurred significant financial losses due to poor investment decisions. (由于糟糕的投资决策，公司遭受了重大的财务损失。)

Synonym sentence: Neglecting safety protocols can lead to workers suffering severe injuries. (忽视安全规程可能会导致工人遭受严重的伤害。)

5. Impend
   IPA: /ɪmˈpɛnd/
   Definition: To be about to happen or occur soon.
   Example sentences:
   a. Dark clouds gathered overhead, indicating that a storm was impending. (阴云密布，预示着即将到来的风

暴。)
b. The deadline for the project is impending, and we need to work faster. (项目的截止日期迫在眉睫，我们需要加快工作速度。)

Synonym sentence: A storm was looming as dark clouds gathered overhead. (一场风暴正在逼近，阴云密布。)

6. Recession
   IPA: /rɪˈsɛʃən/
   Definition: A period of economic decline characterized by reduced economic activity, job losses, and falling GDP.
   Example sentences:
   a. Many businesses struggled to survive during the recession and had to lay off employees. (在经济衰退期间，许多企业苦苦挣扎，不得不裁员。)
   b. The government implemented various measures to stimulate the economy and overcome the recession. (政府采取了各种措施刺激经济、克服经济衰退。)

Synonym sentence: The economic downturn resulted in reduced economic activity and job losses. (经济衰退导致了经济活动的减少和失业。)

7. Potluck
   IPA: /ˈpɑːt.lʌk/
   Definition: A meal or gathering where each guest brings a dish to share with others.
   Example sentences:
   a. We organized a potluck dinner, and everyone brought their favorite dishes. (我们组织了一个聚餐，每个人都带来了他们喜欢的菜肴。)
   b. The office party will be a potluck, so remember to bring a dish to share. (办公室聚会将是一次聚餐，所以记得带一道菜与大家分享。)

Synonym sentence: We arranged a communal meal where everyone contributed a dish. (我们安排了一顿大家各自贡献菜肴的聚餐。)

8. Puff
   IPA: /pʌf/
   Definition: A short, explosive burst of breath, smoke, or air.
   Example sentences:
   a. She blew out the candles on her birthday cake in one puff. (她一口气吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。)
   b. The train emitted puffs of steam as it slowly pulled out of the station. (火车缓缓驶出车站时，散发出一阵阵的蒸汽。)

Synonym sentence: She extinguished the candles on her birthday cake in a single blow. (她一口气吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。)

9. Presuppose
   IPA: /ˌpriːsəˈpoʊz/
   Definition: To assume or require something to be true without proof.
   Example sentences:
   a. The theory presupposes that all humans have a common ancestor. (这个理论假定所有人类都有一个共同的祖先。)
   b. The argument presupposes that the economy will continue to grow steadily. (这个论点假设经济将继续稳步增长。)

Synonym sentence: The theory assumes the existence of a common ancestor for all humans. (这个理论假设

所有人类都有一个共同的祖先。)

10. Phosphorus
    IPA: /ˈfɑːsfərəs/
    Definition: A chemical element that is highly reactive and essential for energy transfer in living organisms.
    Example sentences:
    a. Phosphorus is a key component in DNA and plays a crucial role in biological processes. (磷是DNA的重要组成部分，在生物过程中发挥着关键作用。)
    b. The matchstick ignited when it came into contact with phosphorus. (火柴棒与磷接触后着火了。)

Synonym sentence: The matchstick caught fire upon contact with the highly reactive element. (火柴棒与这种高反应性元素接触后着火了。)

Composing paragraphs that incorporate newly learned English words is a rewarding way to enhance both writing skills and vocabulary. By seamlessly integrating words like "depreciation," "amenity," "hive," and others, you can convey nuanced ideas with clarity. Unlock the power of these words to craft engaging and expressive paragraphs.

In the midst of a recession, businesses faced the inevitable depreciation of their assets, forcing them to carefully manage expenses. To attract customers, they offered various amenities such as discounts and enhanced services. A hive of activity ensued as businesses sought to incur minimal losses and impend a financial crisis. Employees diligently worked to ensure the company's survival, navigating the impending storm of economic uncertainty. Meanwhile, potluck gatherings became a popular way to foster camaraderie and share resources during challenging times. With a puff of determination, individuals presupposed a brighter future and utilized their knowledge as phosphorus, fueling the flames of innovation. Ultimately, weathering the storm required resilience, adaptability, and the ability to hive together in solidarity, emerging stronger from the challenges that came their way.

Paraphrase: Amid an economic downturn, businesses experienced declining asset values, leading to careful expense management. They provided attractive features and services to entice customers, striving to minimize losses and anticipate financial challenges. Employees worked diligently to navigate the approaching economic uncertainty. Potluck gatherings fostered unity and resource sharing during difficult times. With determination, individuals envisioned a brighter future, utilizing their expertise as a catalyst for innovation. Overcoming adversity necessitated resilience, adaptability, and solidarity, resulting in strengthened outcomes.

Chinese Translation: 在经济衰退期间，企业面临资产折旧的必然，迫使它们谨慎管理开支。为了吸引客户，它们提供各种便利设施，如折扣和增强服务。一片忙碌的蜂巢活动开始了，企业努力使损失降到最低，防止金融危机的临近。员工努力工作，以应对即将来临的经济风暴。同时，聚餐成为在艰难时期培养团结和共享资源的流行方式。在决心的推动下，人们预设一个更加光明的未来，并将自己的知识用作磷的燃料，激发创新的火花。最终，战胜风暴需要坚韧不拔、适应性和团结一心，从所面临的挑战中更加坚强地崛起。

[Words]

Learning new English phrases is a valuable way to enhance your speaking and writing skills. By incorporating both formal and informal phrases into your language repertoire, you can effectively communicate in various contexts. Embrace the richness of idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms to add depth and authenticity to your English proficiency.

1. Power dynamics (Formal)
   Meaning: The interactions and relationships between individuals or groups, often involving the distribution and exercise of power.
   Example sentences:
   a. Understanding the power dynamics within the organization is crucial for effective leadership. (了解组织内的权力关系对于有效的领导至关重要。)
   b. The power dynamics between the two countries significantly influenced diplomatic negotiations. (两国之间的权力关系极大地影响了外交谈判。)

Synonym sentence: The distribution of authority within the organization is essential for effective leadership. (组织内权力的分配对于有效的领导至关重要。)

2. Unobstructed view (Formal)
   Meaning: A clear and uninterrupted line of sight or visibility.
   Example sentences:
   a. The penthouse apartment offers an unobstructed view of the city skyline. (顶层公寓提供了对城市天际线的无阻视野。)
   b. From the top of the hill, you can enjoy an unobstructed view of the picturesque valley. (从山顶上，您可以欣赏到风景如画的山谷全景。)

Synonym sentence: A clear and unrestricted line of sight provides a panoramic view of the surroundings. (一个清晰而不受限制的视野提供了对周围环境的全景视图。)

3. Draw the curtains (Informal)
   Meaning: To close or pull the curtains to cover a window or block out light.
   Example sentences:
   a. It's too bright in here; could you draw the curtains, please? (这里太亮了，请你拉上窗帘好吗？)
   b. As evening fell, she drew the curtains to create a cozy ambiance in the room. (天色渐晚，她拉上窗帘，营造出一个舒适的氛围。)

Synonym sentence: Close the curtains to block out the sunlight in the room. (拉上窗帘，遮挡室内的阳光。)

4. Given the choice (Formal)
   Meaning: When presented with options or alternatives.
   Example sentences:
   a. Given the choice between a pay raise and additional time off, she opted for the latter. (在加薪和额外休假之间选择时，她选择了后者。)
   b. Given the choice, I would prefer to work from home rather than commute every day. (如果有选择的话，我更愿意在家工作，而不是每天通勤。)

Synonym sentence: If given a selection, she would choose the latter option. (如果给予选择，她会选择后者。)

5. Constant concern of (Formal)
   Meaning: A persistent worry or preoccupation.
   Example sentences:
   a. As a parent, the safety of my children is a constant concern. (作为父母，孩子的安全始终是一个不断的担忧。)
   b. The constant concern of cybersecurity keeps businesses on high alert against potential threats. (对网络安全的持续关注使企业对潜在威胁保持高度警惕。)

Synonym sentence: The continuous worry of safety remains an ongoing concern. (安全问题的不断担

忧始终是一个持续的关注点。)

6. Petty crime (Formal)
   Meaning: Minor offenses or criminal activities of a relatively low-level nature.
   Example sentences:
   a. The city implemented various measures to reduce petty crime in residential areas. (该市采取了各种措施来减少住宅区的小型犯罪。)
   b. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and vandalism can be common in crowded tourist areas. (在拥挤的旅游区，扒窃和破坏等小型犯罪行为很常见。)

Synonym sentence: Minor offenses and low-level criminal activities are prevalent in urban areas. (城市地区普遍存在轻微违法行为和低层次的犯罪活动。)

7. Deterrent effect (Formal)
   Meaning: The influence or impact that discourages or prevents certain behavior or actions.
   Example sentences:
   a. The presence of security cameras has a deterrent effect on potential thieves. (安保摄像头的存在对潜在的盗贼具有威慑力。)
   b. The severe penalties for drunk driving serve as a deterrent, reducing the incidence of such offenses. (对酒后驾驶的严厉处罚起到了威慑作用，减少了这类违法行为的发生。)

Synonym sentence: The fear of consequences acts as a deterrent, dissuading individuals from engaging in undesirable behavior. (对后果的恐惧起到威慑作用，阻止人们参与不良行为。)

8. Navigation apps (Informal)
   Meaning: Applications or software used for providing directions and guiding navigation.
   Example sentences:
   a. I rely on navigation apps like Google Maps to find my way around unfamiliar cities. (我依赖Google地图这样的导航应用来找到我在陌生城市的方向。)
   b. The navigation app alerted me to heavy traffic ahead and suggested an alternative route. (导航应用提醒我前方有严重交通拥堵，并建议了一条替代路线。)

Synonym sentence: I use GPS apps to navigate and reach my destination. (我使用GPS应用进行导航并到达目的地。)

9. Street sign (Formal)
   Meaning: A sign or marker placed along the road to provide information or guidance.
   Example sentences:
   a. The street sign indicated that the museum was just around the corner. (路牌显示博物馆就在拐角处。)
   b. I couldn't find the address because the street sign was obscured by overgrown foliage. (我找不到地址，因为路牌被长满的树叶遮住了。)

Synonym sentence: The road sign pointed me in the right direction to reach my destination. (路标指引我朝着正确的方向前进，达到目的地。)

10. Taboo of the local culture (Formal)
    Meaning: A topic, behavior, or practice that is considered forbidden, prohibited, or culturally unacceptable within a specific community or society.
    Example sentences:
    a. It is important to respect the taboo of the local culture when visiting foreign

countries. (在访问外国时，尊重当地文化的禁忌是很重要的。)
b. Discussing politics openly is a taboo in some cultures, as it can lead to conflict or tension. (在某些文化中，公开讨论政治是禁忌，因为它可能导致冲突或紧张局势。)

Synonym sentence: The cultural prohibition of certain practices is deeply ingrained in the local society. (对某些行为的文化禁忌在当地社会中根深蒂固。)

[Words]

Learning new words in English is an essential part of language acquisition. It expands vocabulary, enhances communication skills, and enriches overall comprehension. By exploring the definitions, pronunciations, and usage examples, individuals can effectively incorporate these words into their linguistic repertoire, fostering effective and nuanced expression in English.

Pesticide: /ˈpɛstɪsaɪd/
    Definition: A chemical substance used to kill or prevent the growth of pests, such as insects or weeds.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The farmer sprayed pesticide on the crops to protect them from pests." (那位农民在庄稼上喷洒杀虫剂，以保护庄稼免受害虫侵害。)
    b. "It is important to use organic pesticides to minimize the environmental impact." (使用有机杀虫剂以降低环境影响是很重要的。)

Synonym sentence: "The farmer applied insecticide to the plants." (那位农民在植物上使用杀虫剂。)

Jittery: /ˈdʒɪtəri/
    Definition: Nervous or uneasy; prone to jittering or trembling.
    Example sentences:
    a. "She felt jittery before her job interview." (她在面试前感到紧张不安。)
    b. "The caffeine made him feel jittery and restless." (咖啡因使他感到焦躁和不安宁。)

Synonym sentence: "He was anxious and fidgety during the presentation." (他在演讲过程中感到焦虑和坐立不安。)

Vertigo: /ˈvɜːrtɪɡoʊ/
    Definition: A sensation of spinning or dizziness, often caused by a problem with the inner ear.
    Example sentences:
    a. "She experienced vertigo when she looked down from the tall building." (她从高楼往下看时感到眩晕。)
    b. "The patient complained of persistent vertigo and balance problems." (患者抱怨持续的眩晕和失衡问题。)

Synonym sentence: "The spinning sensation made her dizzy." (旋转的感觉使她感到头晕目眩。)

Congenital: /kənˈdʒɛnɪtl/
    Definition: Present at birth; existing from the time of birth.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The baby had a congenital heart defect." (这个宝宝有先天性心脏缺陷。)
    b. "Congenital conditions can sometimes be detected through genetic testing." (通过基因测试有时可以检测到先天性疾病。)

Synonym sentence: "He was born with an innate talent for music." (他天生具有音乐天赋。)

Overladen: /ˌoʊvərˈleɪdn̩/
    Definition: Loaded or burdened to excess; overloaded.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The truck was overladen with heavy cargo." (卡车装载了沉重的货物。)
    b. "She felt overladen with responsibilities and couldn't find time for herself." (她觉得自己背负着太多责任，无暇顾及自己。)

Synonym sentence: "The shelves were overloaded with books." (书架上堆满了书籍。)

Smuggle: /ˈsmʌɡəl/
    Definition: To import or export goods secretly, illegally, or without paying the required customs duties.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The criminals attempted to smuggle drugs across the border." (罪犯试图走私毒品越过边境。)
    b. "He was caught smuggling contraband in his luggage." (他在行李中被抓到走私违禁品。)

Synonym sentence: "They tried to illicitly transport the goods." (他们试图非法运输货物。)

Suction: /ˈsʌkʃən/
    Definition: The process of removing or drawing in a substance, usually by creating a partial vacuum.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The dentist used suction to remove saliva during the procedure." (牙医在操作过程中使用吸力吸取唾液。)
    b. "The vacuum cleaner relies on suction to pick up dirt from the floor." (吸尘器依靠吸力从地板上清理污垢。)

Synonym sentence: "The machine employed a vacuum to extract the liquid." (这台机器利用真空吸取液体。)

Scrawny: /ˈskrɔːni/
    Definition: Unattractively thin and bony; undernourished or gaunt.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The stray dog was scrawny and appeared malnourished." (那只流浪狗又瘦又骨瘦如柴，看起来营养不良。)
    b. "He was a scrawny teenager, lacking physical strength." (他是一个瘦弱的青少年，缺乏体力。)

Synonym sentence: "The emaciated cat looked extremely thin." (那只憔悴的猫看起来非常瘦弱。)

Ominous: /ˈɑːmɪnəs/
    Definition: Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is about to happen; threatening or menacing.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The dark clouds in the sky were an ominous sign of an approaching storm." (天空中的乌云是暴风雨即将来临的不祥之兆。)
    b. "He had an ominous feeling when he heard the strange noises outside." (他听到外面的奇怪声音时有一种不祥的感觉。)

Synonym sentence: "The eerie silence in the house made him feel uneasy." (房子里的诡异寂静让他感到不安。)

Burglary: /ˈbɜːrɡləri/
    Definition: The act of unlawfully entering a building with the intent to commit a crime, usually theft.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The police are investigating a series of burglaries in the neighborhood." (警方正在调查社区内一连串的入室盗窃案件。)
    b. "The house was burglarized while the owners were on vacation." (在业主度假期间，房屋遭到了入室盗窃。)

Synonym sentence: "The thieves broke into the house and stole valuable items." (贼人闯入房子偷走了贵重物品。)

Composing paragraphs using newly acquired English words is a valuable exercise for language learners. It allows them to apply these words in context, promoting a deeper understanding of their meanings and usage. By constructing coherent and cohesive paragraphs, learners can strengthen their writing skills while incorporating diverse vocabulary to convey their thoughts effectively.

The ominous clouds loomed overhead, casting a shadow over the scrawny figure standing alone in the deserted field. His jittery movements betrayed his fear as he recounted the burglary that had taken place earlier. It was a congenital condition of the area, plagued by crime and overladen with poverty. The vertigo-inducing stories of smuggled goods and pesticide-contaminated water circulated, fueling the sense of unease among the residents. The community, once vibrant, now suffered from the suction of hopelessness. Yet amidst the despair, there remained a flicker of resilience, a determination to rise above the adversity. They united to combat the challenges, seeking solace in their shared struggles and vowing to create a brighter future, free from the burdens that had plagued them for far too long.

Paraphrase: Dark clouds hung ominously overhead, casting a shadow on the thin person standing alone in the empty field. Nervous movements exposed his fear as he recounted the recent break-in. The area had a long-standing problem with crime and poverty, affecting its residents. Stories of illegal goods and contaminated water added to their unease. Despite the bleak situation, there was still hope and a strong resolve to overcome. The community came together, finding strength in their shared difficulties and pledging to build a better future, free from the burdens that had plagued them.

Chinese translation: 沉闷的乌云在头顶上方聚集，投下阴影，映照在瘦弱的人物身上，他独自站在荒芜的田野里。他神经紧张的动作流露出恐惧，讲述着先前发生的入室盗窃。这个地区长期以来饱受犯罪和贫困之苦。走私品和受农药污染的水源的传闻加剧了居民的不安。然而，在绝望中仍然存在着坚韧的火花，一种超越逆境的决心。他们团结一致，共同应对挑战，从共同的斗争中寻找安慰，并发誓创造一个更加光明的未来，摆脱长久以来困扰他们的重担。

[Words]

Learning new phrases in English is a valuable endeavor for improving both speaking and writing skills. By incorporating a range of formal and informal phrases into one's vocabulary, individuals can enhance their ability to express themselves effectively and adapt to various social and professional contexts. This linguistic versatility opens doors to clearer communication and fosters a deeper understanding of the English language.

1. Power bank (informal):

   • Meaning: A portable device used to charge electronic devices when no electrical outlet is available.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "I always carry a power bank with me when traveling to ensure my phone never runs out of battery." (当我旅行时，我总是随身携带一个移动电源，确保手机永远不会没电。)
     b. Informal: "Make sure to bring a power bank if you're going to be out all day. You don't want your phone to die on you." (如果你要整天外出，请确保带上一个移动电源。你不想手机没电了。)

   Synonym sentence: "Don't forget to bring a portable charger for your electronic devices." (别忘了为你的电子设备带上一个便携充电器。)

2. Spatial reasoning ability (formal):

   • Meaning: The capacity to mentally manipulate and understand objects and their relationships in space.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "Spatial reasoning ability plays a crucial role in fields such as architecture and engineering." (空间推理能力在建筑和工程等领域起着至关重要的作用。)
     b. Informal: "I'm terrible at puzzles that require spatial reasoning. I always struggle to visualize the correct arrangement." (我在需要空间推理的拼图游戏方面很差。我总是很难想象出正确的排列方式。)

   Synonym sentence: "Having a good sense of spatial awareness is essential in tasks involving object manipulation." (在涉及物体操作的任务中，具备良好的空间意识非常重要。)

3. Subjective opinion (formal):

   • Meaning: An opinion that is based on personal feelings, beliefs, or experiences rather than on objective facts.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "It is important to acknowledge that literary criticism often involves subjective opinions and interpretations." (重要的是要认识到文学批评往往涉及主观观点和解读。)
     b. Informal: "In my subjective opinion, that movie was awesome! It had great action scenes and a captivating story." (就我个人的观点而言，那部电影太棒了！它有精彩的动作场面和一个引人入胜的故事。)

   Synonym sentence: "Everyone has their own personal viewpoint on this matter." (每个人对这个问题都有自己的个人观点。)

4. Overall entertainment value (formal):

   • Meaning: The overall level of enjoyment or satisfaction provided by a particular form of entertainment.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "When evaluating a film, critics consider its artistic merits as well as its overall entertainment value." (在评价一部电影时，评论家会考虑其艺术价值以及总体娱乐价值。)
     b. Informal: "That game may not have the best graphics, but its overall entertainment value is off the charts." (那个游戏可能不具备

最好的图像，但它的总体娱乐价值非常高。)

Synonym sentence: "The entertainment factor of the show was exceptional." (这个节目的娱乐效果非常出色。)

5. A range of opinions (formal):

   • Meaning: Different opinions or perspectives on a particular topic, covering a wide spectrum of viewpoints.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "The debate showcased a range of opinions on the issue, highlighting the complexity of the matter." (这场辩论展示了对该问题的各种观点，凸显了该问题的复杂性。)
     b. Informal: "There's a wide range of opinions on this. Some people love it, while others hate it." (对这个问题存在各种不同的观点。有些人喜欢它，而有些人讨厌它。)

   Synonym sentence: "There is a diversity of views on this matter." (对于这个问题，存在多样化的观点。)

6. Designer clothes (informal):

   • Meaning: High-end clothing items created by well-known fashion designers or luxury brands.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "The boutique specializes in selling designer clothes from renowned fashion houses." (这家精品店专门销售来自知名时装品牌的设计师服装。)
     b. Informal: "She loves wearing designer clothes. Her wardrobe is filled with outfits from famous brands." (她喜欢穿名牌服装。她的衣柜里放满了来自知名品牌的服饰。)

   Synonym sentence: "She prefers high-end fashion garments." (她更喜欢高档时尚服饰。)

7. Financially responsible (formal):

   • Meaning: Demonstrating good management and accountability in handling finances.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "Being financially responsible involves budgeting, saving, and making wise investment decisions." (负责任地处理财务涉及预算、储蓄和做出明智的投资决策。)
     b. Informal: "I'm trying to be more financially responsible by cutting down on unnecessary expenses and setting aside money for savings." (我试图通过减少不必要的开支并存钱来更负责任地处理财务。)

   Synonym sentence: "He manages his finances prudently." (他谨慎地管理自己的财务。)

8. Important milestones (formal):

   • Meaning: Significant events or achievements that mark a crucial stage or turning point in a person's life, project, or development.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "Completing a degree is an important milestone in one's educational journey." (完成学位是一个人在教育过程中的重要里程碑。)
     b. Informal: "Getting your driver's license is a major milestone. It gives you the freedom to go wherever you want." (获得驾照是一个重要的里程碑。它使你可以自由地去任何你想去的地方。)

   Synonym sentence: "Graduating from university is a significant achievement." (从

大学毕业是一个重要的成就。)

9. Vary from place to place (formal):

   • Meaning: Differ or change depending on the specific location or context.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "Laws regarding taxation vary from place to place, leading to different tax rates in different regions." (关于税收的法律因地而异，导致不同地区的税率不同。)
     b. Informal: "The cost of living can vary from place to place. It's more expensive to live in big cities compared to small towns." (生活成本因地而异。与小镇相比，生活在大城市更加昂贵。)

   Synonym sentence: "The situation differs depending on the location." (情况因地而异。)

10. Hyper-modern style (formal):

• Meaning: A design or aesthetic characterized by an extremely advanced, futuristic, or cutting-edge approach.
• Example sentences:
  a. Formal: "The museum's architecture exhibits a hyper-modern style, incorporating sleek lines and innovative materials." (该博物馆的建筑展示了超现代风格，融入了流线型和创新材料。)
  b. Informal: "The interior of the new café has a hyper-modern style. It's all about clean lines, minimalist furniture, and futuristic lighting." (新咖啡馆的内部具有超现代风格。它以简洁的线条、极简主义家具和未来感的照明为特点。)

Synonym sentence: "The design has an ultra-modern aesthetic." (这个设计具有超现代的美感。)