A blog about expanding English vocabulary

[Words]

Expanding one's repertoire of English phrases is essential for enhancing speaking and writing skills. Learning new phrases allows for effective and nuanced communication. It is important to note whether the phrases are formal or informal, as this impacts the appropriateness of language in different contexts, ensuring clear and accurate expression.

1. Solid professional working experience (Formal)
   - Meaning: Substantial and reliable practical experience gained in a professional work environment.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The job applicant's resume highlighted their solid professional working experience in the finance industry.
     2. Employers often prioritize candidates with a track record of solid professional working experience.
     3. The internship provided students with an opportunity to gain solid professional working experience.
     4. Building a network is crucial for advancing one's solid professional working experience.

2. Vocational education (Formal)
   - Meaning: Education and training focused on practical skills and knowledge required for specific professions or trades.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The government is investing in vocational education to address the skill gap in the workforce.
     2. Many students choose vocational education to acquire job-specific skills and enter the workforce quickly.
     3. Vocational education programs offer hands-on training and prepare students for specific careers.
     4. The vocational education curriculum includes both theoretical and practical components.

3. Instill high moral values (Formal)
   - Meaning: To imbue or impart strong ethical principles and values.
   - Example sentences:
     1. Parents play a crucial role in instilling high moral values in their children.
     2. Teachers strive to instill high moral values in their students through lessons on integrity and empathy.
     3. Religious institutions often focus on instilling high moral values in their followers.
     4. The school's mission is to instill high moral values and create responsible citizens.

4. Impart knowledge (Formal)
   - Meaning: To communicate or transfer knowledge or information to someone.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The professor's goal is to impart knowledge and critical thinking skills to their students.
     2. Books and documentaries are powerful tools to impart knowledge to a wide audience.
     3. The mentor took great pride in imparting knowledge to the next generation of professionals.
     4. Online courses provide a convenient platform to impart knowledge and reach learners globally.

5. Psychological soundness (Formal)
   - Meaning: Mental or emotional stability and well-being.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The therapist focused on promoting psychological soundness in their clients through various therapeutic techniques.
     2. Taking breaks and practicing self-care is important for maintaining psychological soundness.
     3. The organization prioritizes employees' psychological soundness by providing counseling services.
     4. The study investigated the relationship between physical activity and psychological soundness.

6. Tap one's potential (Informal)
   - Meaning: To utilize or make use of one's hidden abilities or untapped skills.
   - Example sentences:
     1. With the right opportunities, she was able to tap her potential as a talented artist.
     2. The coach saw great potential in the athlete and worked to tap their full capabilities.
     3. Education plays a crucial role in helping individuals tap their potential and achieve their goals.
     4. Through mentorship, he was able to tap into his entrepreneurial potential and launch a successful business.

7. Bias of culture (Formal)
   - Meaning: Prejudice or favoritism towards a particular culture, often resulting in unfair treatment or discrimination.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The organization promotes cultural diversity and inclusion, challenging the bias of culture.
     2. Bias of culture can limit opportunities for individuals from marginalized communities.
     3. The study highlighted the need to address the bias of culture in the hiring process.
     4. Education and exposure

 to different cultures can help reduce the bias of culture.

8. Cultivate logical thinking (Formal)
   - Meaning: To develop and enhance the ability to think critically, reason, and make logical deductions.
   - Example sentences:
     1. The mathematics curriculum aims to cultivate logical thinking skills in students.
     2. Critical thinking courses help students cultivate logical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
     3. Employers value candidates who can demonstrate strong logical thinking skills in their decision-making.
     4. Reading and analyzing complex texts can cultivate logical thinking and analytical reasoning.

9. Resent society (Informal)
   - Meaning: To feel anger, frustration, or dissatisfaction towards society or its norms.
   - Example sentences:
     1. Some individuals resent society's expectations and choose alternative lifestyles.
     2. The artist's work reflects their resentment towards society's materialistic values.
     3. He developed a deep resentment towards society after facing systemic discrimination.
     4. The book explores the protagonist's journey from resentment towards society to empowerment.

10. Abide by the law (Formal)
    - Meaning: To comply with or follow the rules and regulations set by the legal system.
    - Example sentences:
      1. It is important for citizens to abide by the law to maintain a harmonious society.
      2. The company's code of conduct emphasizes the need to abide by the law and ethical standards.
      3. Individuals who fail to abide by the law may face legal consequences.
      4. Responsible citizenship involves understanding and abiding by the law.

[Words]

Learning new English words is an essential part of language acquisition. Expanding your vocabulary opens doors to effective communication and comprehension. With consistent practice and exposure to various resources, you can enhance your lexicon, empowering yourself to express ideas with precision and navigate the English language fluently.

1. Disrepair /dɪs.rɪˈpɛər/ (noun): a state of being in poor condition or needing repair.

   • The old house had fallen into disrepair, with broken windows and a leaky roof.
   • The playground equipment was in such disrepair that it had to be closed for safety reasons.
   • The disrepair of the roads made driving through the city a bumpy and unpleasant experience.

2. Revert /rɪˈvɜrt/ (verb): to return to a previous state or condition.

   • After experimenting with different designs, they decided to revert to the original plan.
   • The software update caused some issues, so I had to revert to the previous version.
   • When faced with a difficult situation, some people tend to revert to their old habits.

3. Arduous /ˈɑːr.dʒu.əs/ (adjective): involving a lot of effort and difficulties; strenuous.

   • Climbing Mount Everest is an arduous task that requires physical and mental endurance.
   • The hikers embarked on an arduous journey through the rugged terrain of the wilderness.
   • Studying for the bar exam is known to be an arduous process that demands months of preparation.

4. Amiable /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl/ (adjective): having a friendly and pleasant manner.

   • The new neighbor introduced herself with an amiable smile and offered to help with anything we needed.
   • Despite their differences, they managed to have an amiable conversation and find common ground.
   • The amiable receptionist greeted each guest with warmth and made them feel welcome.

5. Conceited /kənˈsiː.tɪd/ (adjective): having an excessively high opinion of oneself; arrogant.

   • He was so conceited that he believed he was the most talented person in the room.
   • Her conceited attitude made it difficult for others to approach her or work with her.
   • People often find it off-putting when someone is constantly bragging and acting conceited.

6. Despotic /dɪˈspɒt.ɪk/ (adjective): exercising absolute power in a cruel or oppressive manner.

   • The despotic ruler ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing any dissenting voices.
   • The book depicts a dystopian society under the control of a despotic government.
   • The citizens lived in fear of the despotic leader, who had no regard for their rights or well-being.

7. Discreet /dɪˈskriːt/ (adjective): careful and prudent in one's speech or actions; tactful.

   • He was discreet about his financial success and never flaunted his wealth.
   • The lawyer advised his client to be discreet when discussing the ongoing legal proceedings.
   • She received confidential information and handled it with the utmost discreetness.

8. Hasty /ˈheɪ.sti/ (adjective): done with excessive speed or without proper consideration; impulsive.

   • Making hasty decisions without evaluating all the options often leads to regrets.
   • The hasty construction work resulted in numerous structural flaws in the building.
   • She hastily packed her bags and left for the airport without saying goodbye.

9. Frivolous /ˈfrɪv.ə.ləs/ (adjective): not having any serious purpose or value; trivial.

   • Spending hours on

social media can be seen as a frivolous use of time.

• The judge dismissed the case as frivolous, as it lacked any substantial evidence.
• Instead of focusing on important tasks, she engaged in frivolous activities all day.

10. Congested /kənˈdʒɛs.tɪd/ (adjective): blocked or overcrowded, especially with traffic or people.
    • The streets of the city were heavily congested during rush hour.
    • The congested subway system made commuting a frustrating experience for many.
    • The hospital was unable to accommodate more patients due to its already congested wards.

Composing paragraphs that incorporate newly learned English words allows for a richer and more nuanced expression of ideas. By skillfully incorporating words like "disrepair," "arduous," or "frivolous," paragraphs gain depth and clarity, enabling effective communication. Expanding one's vocabulary empowers writers to craft compelling and precise narratives, captivating readers with their linguistic prowess.

In the bustling metropolis, the congested streets reflected the city's disrepair, with potholes and cracked pavements. Commuting through such arduous conditions required patience and resilience. However, amidst the chaos, the amiable spirit of the people prevailed. They greeted each other with warm smiles, disregarding the conceited attitudes of a few. Despite living under despotic governance, they remained discreet in their conversations, careful not to attract unnecessary attention. They knew that hasty actions could lead to frivolous consequences. Instead, they focused on rebuilding their community, channeling their energy into initiatives that would uplift their neighborhood. They worked tirelessly, navigating the challenges with an unwavering determination. Gradually, their efforts paid off as the disrepair was transformed into a thriving urban landscape. The city's once arduous journey towards progress became an inspiring testament to the power of unity and resilience.

在繁华的大都市中，拥挤的街道反映出城市的破败，坑洼和破裂的人行道。在如此艰苦的条件下通勤需要耐心和韧性。然而，在混乱中，人们的友好精神却盛放。他们彼此以热情的微笑相迎，不理会少数人的自负态度。尽管生活在专制的统治之下，他们在对话中保持谨慎，小心不引起不必要的注意。他们知道，匆忙的行动可能导致无谓的后果。相反，他们专注于重建社区，将精力投入到能够提升社区的举措中。他们孜孜不倦地工作，坚定不移地应对挑战。逐渐地，他们的努力得到了回报，破败逐渐转变为一个蓬勃发展的城市景观。这座城市曾经艰苦的前进之旅成为了团结和坚韧力量的鼓舞人心的见证。

[Words]

Mastering new English phrases is a key strategy to enhance both spoken and written communication. Incorporating these phrases adds depth and clarity to your language skills. However, it is important to note whether the phrases are formal or informal, as this distinction impacts the appropriate context and audience for their usage.

1. Being closely monitored (Formal): Under close surveillance or observation.

   • The suspect was being closely monitored by the police throughout the investigation.
   • Employees in sensitive positions are often subject to being closely monitored for security purposes.
   • The government agency installed cameras to ensure that the premises are being closely monitored at all times.
   • The students were warned that their online activities would be closely monitored during the exam.

2. Reform criminals (Formal): To rehabilitate or change the behavior of individuals who have committed crimes.

   • The prison system focuses on programs designed to reform criminals and reduce recidivism rates.
   • The government implemented initiatives to reform criminals through education and skill training.
   • The organization's mission is to provide support and resources for reforming criminals and reintegrating them into society.
   • Many argue that a comprehensive approach is needed to effectively reform criminals and address the root causes of criminal behavior.

3. Boost the sense of safety (Formal): To increase or enhance the feeling of being safe or secure.

   • The presence of security guards in the neighborhood boosted the sense of safety among residents.
   • Installing better lighting in public areas can help boost the sense of safety for pedestrians.
   • Community engagement programs aim to boost the sense of safety by fostering a strong bond between residents and law enforcement.
   • Implementing strict safety protocols in the workplace can greatly boost employees' sense of safety and well-being.

4. Lifting form (Informal): Improving physical fitness or body shape.

   • He has been hitting the gym regularly to work on lifting form and build strength.
   • The fitness instructor emphasized the importance of maintaining proper lifting form to avoid injuries.
   • She noticed significant improvements in her lifting form and overall performance after consistent training.
   • The athlete sought guidance from a professional trainer to perfect her lifting form and optimize her workouts.

5. Cut fat (Informal): To reduce unnecessary expenses or eliminate inefficiencies.

   • The company implemented cost-cutting measures to cut fat and improve profitability.
   • The consultant's recommendations helped the organization identify areas where they could cut fat and streamline operations.
   • The budget review aimed at identifying opportunities to cut fat without compromising the quality of services.
   • The manager conducted a thorough assessment to identify and cut fat from the department's budget.

6. Pass on the culture of (Formal): To transmit or transfer cultural values, traditions, or knowledge to others.

   • The elders play a crucial role in passing on the culture of storytelling to younger generations.
   • It is important to pass on the culture of respect and appreciation for diversity to future generations.
   • The museum's educational programs aim to pass on the culture of art and heritage to school children.
   • Immigrants often face the challenge of passing on their native culture to their children while adapting to a new environment.

7. Best man (Formal/Informal): The principal male attendant of the groom in a wedding.

   • The best man delivered a heartfelt and humorous speech at the wedding reception.
   • The groom's brother served as the best man and stood by his side throughout the ceremony.
   • The best man organized the bachelor party and ensured that everything went smoothly.
   • The bride and groom carefully chose their closest friend to be the best man on their special day.

8. Clear out the cat litter (Informal): To remove or clean the used litter from a cat's litter box.

   • It's time to clear out the cat litter and give the litter box a thorough cleaning.
   • He took on the responsibility of clearing out the cat litter every morning.
   • She found it unpleasant but necessary to clear out the cat litter regularly to maintain a fresh environment.
   • Remember to clear out the cat litter before guests arrive to avoid any unpleasant odors.

9. In a high-stakes situation (Formal): Referring to a situation with high risks or potential consequences.

   • The negotiator remained calm and composed in a high-stakes situation.
   • The team prepared extensively for the high-stakes situation, considering all possible outcomes.
   • The CEO's decision-making skills were put to the test in a high-stakes situation for the company.
   • The athlete thrived in high-stakes situations, performing exceptionally well under pressure.

10. Direct eye contact (Formal): Looking directly into someone's eyes when communicating.

    • Making direct eye contact during a job interview conveys confidence and engagement.
    • In some cultures, direct eye contact is considered a sign of respect and attentiveness.
    • The speaker maintained direct eye contact with the audience to establish a connection.
    • When having an important conversation, it is essential to maintain direct eye contact to demonstrate sincerity and trustworthiness.

[Words]

Learning new words in English is an essential part of expanding your vocabulary and enhancing your language skills. Each new word unlocks a world of possibilities, enabling you to express yourself more effectively and comprehend others with greater precision. Embrace the joy of discovery as you embark on this linguistic journey.

1. Depreciation
   IPA: /dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/
   Definition: A decrease in the value or price of something over time.
   Example sentences:
   a. The car's depreciation was significant, and its resale value dropped drastically. (这辆车的折旧很大，二手价值急剧下降。)
   b. The company recorded a depreciation of its assets in the financial statement. (公司在财务报表中记录了资产的折旧。)

Synonym sentence: The car's value experienced a decline instead of depreciation. (这辆车的价值经历了下降，而非折旧。)

2. Amenity
   IPA: /əˈmiːnəti/
   Definition: Something that adds to one's comfort or convenience.
   Example sentences:
   a. The hotel offers various amenities such as a swimming pool, spa, and fitness center. (这家酒店提供各种设施，如游泳池、水疗中心和健身房。)
   b. The neighborhood boasts numerous amenities like parks, shopping malls, and restaurants. (这个社区有很多便利设施，如公园、购物中心和餐馆。)

Synonym sentence: The hotel provides several conveniences like a swimming pool and fitness center. (这家酒店提供了几个便利设施，如游泳池和健身中心。)

3. Hive
   IPA: /haɪv/
   Definition: A structure where bees live and store honey.
   Example sentences:
   a. The beekeeper carefully inspected the hive to collect honey. (养蜂人仔细检查蜂巢以收集蜜糖。)
   b. The swarm of bees settled in a hollow tree and built a hive there. (一群蜜蜂在一棵空心树上安顿下来并在那里建了个蜂巢。)

Synonym sentence: The colony of bees established their residence within a hollow tree. (这个蜜蜂群在一棵空心树里建立了它们的住所。)

4. Incur
   IPA: /ɪnˈkɜːr/
   Definition: To experience something, usually negative, as a result of one's actions.
   Example sentences:
   a. By ignoring safety protocols, the workers may incur serious injuries. (通过忽视安全规程，工人们可能会遭受严重的伤害。)
   b. The company incurred significant financial losses due to poor investment decisions. (由于糟糕的投资决策，公司遭受了重大的财务损失。)

Synonym sentence: Neglecting safety protocols can lead to workers suffering severe injuries. (忽视安全规程可能会导致工人遭受严重的伤害。)

5. Impend
   IPA: /ɪmˈpɛnd/
   Definition: To be about to happen or occur soon.
   Example sentences:
   a. Dark clouds gathered overhead, indicating that a storm was impending. (阴云密布，预示着即将到来的风

暴。)
b. The deadline for the project is impending, and we need to work faster. (项目的截止日期迫在眉睫，我们需要加快工作速度。)

Synonym sentence: A storm was looming as dark clouds gathered overhead. (一场风暴正在逼近，阴云密布。)

6. Recession
   IPA: /rɪˈsɛʃən/
   Definition: A period of economic decline characterized by reduced economic activity, job losses, and falling GDP.
   Example sentences:
   a. Many businesses struggled to survive during the recession and had to lay off employees. (在经济衰退期间，许多企业苦苦挣扎，不得不裁员。)
   b. The government implemented various measures to stimulate the economy and overcome the recession. (政府采取了各种措施刺激经济、克服经济衰退。)

Synonym sentence: The economic downturn resulted in reduced economic activity and job losses. (经济衰退导致了经济活动的减少和失业。)

7. Potluck
   IPA: /ˈpɑːt.lʌk/
   Definition: A meal or gathering where each guest brings a dish to share with others.
   Example sentences:
   a. We organized a potluck dinner, and everyone brought their favorite dishes. (我们组织了一个聚餐，每个人都带来了他们喜欢的菜肴。)
   b. The office party will be a potluck, so remember to bring a dish to share. (办公室聚会将是一次聚餐，所以记得带一道菜与大家分享。)

Synonym sentence: We arranged a communal meal where everyone contributed a dish. (我们安排了一顿大家各自贡献菜肴的聚餐。)

8. Puff
   IPA: /pʌf/
   Definition: A short, explosive burst of breath, smoke, or air.
   Example sentences:
   a. She blew out the candles on her birthday cake in one puff. (她一口气吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。)
   b. The train emitted puffs of steam as it slowly pulled out of the station. (火车缓缓驶出车站时，散发出一阵阵的蒸汽。)

Synonym sentence: She extinguished the candles on her birthday cake in a single blow. (她一口气吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。)

9. Presuppose
   IPA: /ˌpriːsəˈpoʊz/
   Definition: To assume or require something to be true without proof.
   Example sentences:
   a. The theory presupposes that all humans have a common ancestor. (这个理论假定所有人类都有一个共同的祖先。)
   b. The argument presupposes that the economy will continue to grow steadily. (这个论点假设经济将继续稳步增长。)

Synonym sentence: The theory assumes the existence of a common ancestor for all humans. (这个理论假设

所有人类都有一个共同的祖先。)

10. Phosphorus
    IPA: /ˈfɑːsfərəs/
    Definition: A chemical element that is highly reactive and essential for energy transfer in living organisms.
    Example sentences:
    a. Phosphorus is a key component in DNA and plays a crucial role in biological processes. (磷是DNA的重要组成部分，在生物过程中发挥着关键作用。)
    b. The matchstick ignited when it came into contact with phosphorus. (火柴棒与磷接触后着火了。)

Synonym sentence: The matchstick caught fire upon contact with the highly reactive element. (火柴棒与这种高反应性元素接触后着火了。)

Composing paragraphs that incorporate newly learned English words is a rewarding way to enhance both writing skills and vocabulary. By seamlessly integrating words like "depreciation," "amenity," "hive," and others, you can convey nuanced ideas with clarity. Unlock the power of these words to craft engaging and expressive paragraphs.

In the midst of a recession, businesses faced the inevitable depreciation of their assets, forcing them to carefully manage expenses. To attract customers, they offered various amenities such as discounts and enhanced services. A hive of activity ensued as businesses sought to incur minimal losses and impend a financial crisis. Employees diligently worked to ensure the company's survival, navigating the impending storm of economic uncertainty. Meanwhile, potluck gatherings became a popular way to foster camaraderie and share resources during challenging times. With a puff of determination, individuals presupposed a brighter future and utilized their knowledge as phosphorus, fueling the flames of innovation. Ultimately, weathering the storm required resilience, adaptability, and the ability to hive together in solidarity, emerging stronger from the challenges that came their way.

Paraphrase: Amid an economic downturn, businesses experienced declining asset values, leading to careful expense management. They provided attractive features and services to entice customers, striving to minimize losses and anticipate financial challenges. Employees worked diligently to navigate the approaching economic uncertainty. Potluck gatherings fostered unity and resource sharing during difficult times. With determination, individuals envisioned a brighter future, utilizing their expertise as a catalyst for innovation. Overcoming adversity necessitated resilience, adaptability, and solidarity, resulting in strengthened outcomes.

Chinese Translation: 在经济衰退期间，企业面临资产折旧的必然，迫使它们谨慎管理开支。为了吸引客户，它们提供各种便利设施，如折扣和增强服务。一片忙碌的蜂巢活动开始了，企业努力使损失降到最低，防止金融危机的临近。员工努力工作，以应对即将来临的经济风暴。同时，聚餐成为在艰难时期培养团结和共享资源的流行方式。在决心的推动下，人们预设一个更加光明的未来，并将自己的知识用作磷的燃料，激发创新的火花。最终，战胜风暴需要坚韧不拔、适应性和团结一心，从所面临的挑战中更加坚强地崛起。

[Words]

Learning new English phrases is a valuable way to enhance your speaking and writing skills. By incorporating both formal and informal phrases into your language repertoire, you can effectively communicate in various contexts. Embrace the richness of idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms to add depth and authenticity to your English proficiency.

1. Power dynamics (Formal)
   Meaning: The interactions and relationships between individuals or groups, often involving the distribution and exercise of power.
   Example sentences:
   a. Understanding the power dynamics within the organization is crucial for effective leadership. (了解组织内的权力关系对于有效的领导至关重要。)
   b. The power dynamics between the two countries significantly influenced diplomatic negotiations. (两国之间的权力关系极大地影响了外交谈判。)

Synonym sentence: The distribution of authority within the organization is essential for effective leadership. (组织内权力的分配对于有效的领导至关重要。)

2. Unobstructed view (Formal)
   Meaning: A clear and uninterrupted line of sight or visibility.
   Example sentences:
   a. The penthouse apartment offers an unobstructed view of the city skyline. (顶层公寓提供了对城市天际线的无阻视野。)
   b. From the top of the hill, you can enjoy an unobstructed view of the picturesque valley. (从山顶上，您可以欣赏到风景如画的山谷全景。)

Synonym sentence: A clear and unrestricted line of sight provides a panoramic view of the surroundings. (一个清晰而不受限制的视野提供了对周围环境的全景视图。)

3. Draw the curtains (Informal)
   Meaning: To close or pull the curtains to cover a window or block out light.
   Example sentences:
   a. It's too bright in here; could you draw the curtains, please? (这里太亮了，请你拉上窗帘好吗？)
   b. As evening fell, she drew the curtains to create a cozy ambiance in the room. (天色渐晚，她拉上窗帘，营造出一个舒适的氛围。)

Synonym sentence: Close the curtains to block out the sunlight in the room. (拉上窗帘，遮挡室内的阳光。)

4. Given the choice (Formal)
   Meaning: When presented with options or alternatives.
   Example sentences:
   a. Given the choice between a pay raise and additional time off, she opted for the latter. (在加薪和额外休假之间选择时，她选择了后者。)
   b. Given the choice, I would prefer to work from home rather than commute every day. (如果有选择的话，我更愿意在家工作，而不是每天通勤。)

Synonym sentence: If given a selection, she would choose the latter option. (如果给予选择，她会选择后者。)

5. Constant concern of (Formal)
   Meaning: A persistent worry or preoccupation.
   Example sentences:
   a. As a parent, the safety of my children is a constant concern. (作为父母，孩子的安全始终是一个不断的担忧。)
   b. The constant concern of cybersecurity keeps businesses on high alert against potential threats. (对网络安全的持续关注使企业对潜在威胁保持高度警惕。)

Synonym sentence: The continuous worry of safety remains an ongoing concern. (安全问题的不断担

忧始终是一个持续的关注点。)

6. Petty crime (Formal)
   Meaning: Minor offenses or criminal activities of a relatively low-level nature.
   Example sentences:
   a. The city implemented various measures to reduce petty crime in residential areas. (该市采取了各种措施来减少住宅区的小型犯罪。)
   b. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and vandalism can be common in crowded tourist areas. (在拥挤的旅游区，扒窃和破坏等小型犯罪行为很常见。)

Synonym sentence: Minor offenses and low-level criminal activities are prevalent in urban areas. (城市地区普遍存在轻微违法行为和低层次的犯罪活动。)

7. Deterrent effect (Formal)
   Meaning: The influence or impact that discourages or prevents certain behavior or actions.
   Example sentences:
   a. The presence of security cameras has a deterrent effect on potential thieves. (安保摄像头的存在对潜在的盗贼具有威慑力。)
   b. The severe penalties for drunk driving serve as a deterrent, reducing the incidence of such offenses. (对酒后驾驶的严厉处罚起到了威慑作用，减少了这类违法行为的发生。)

Synonym sentence: The fear of consequences acts as a deterrent, dissuading individuals from engaging in undesirable behavior. (对后果的恐惧起到威慑作用，阻止人们参与不良行为。)

8. Navigation apps (Informal)
   Meaning: Applications or software used for providing directions and guiding navigation.
   Example sentences:
   a. I rely on navigation apps like Google Maps to find my way around unfamiliar cities. (我依赖Google地图这样的导航应用来找到我在陌生城市的方向。)
   b. The navigation app alerted me to heavy traffic ahead and suggested an alternative route. (导航应用提醒我前方有严重交通拥堵，并建议了一条替代路线。)

Synonym sentence: I use GPS apps to navigate and reach my destination. (我使用GPS应用进行导航并到达目的地。)

9. Street sign (Formal)
   Meaning: A sign or marker placed along the road to provide information or guidance.
   Example sentences:
   a. The street sign indicated that the museum was just around the corner. (路牌显示博物馆就在拐角处。)
   b. I couldn't find the address because the street sign was obscured by overgrown foliage. (我找不到地址，因为路牌被长满的树叶遮住了。)

Synonym sentence: The road sign pointed me in the right direction to reach my destination. (路标指引我朝着正确的方向前进，达到目的地。)

10. Taboo of the local culture (Formal)
    Meaning: A topic, behavior, or practice that is considered forbidden, prohibited, or culturally unacceptable within a specific community or society.
    Example sentences:
    a. It is important to respect the taboo of the local culture when visiting foreign

countries. (在访问外国时，尊重当地文化的禁忌是很重要的。)
b. Discussing politics openly is a taboo in some cultures, as it can lead to conflict or tension. (在某些文化中，公开讨论政治是禁忌，因为它可能导致冲突或紧张局势。)

Synonym sentence: The cultural prohibition of certain practices is deeply ingrained in the local society. (对某些行为的文化禁忌在当地社会中根深蒂固。)

[Words]

Learning new words in English is an essential part of language acquisition. It expands vocabulary, enhances communication skills, and enriches overall comprehension. By exploring the definitions, pronunciations, and usage examples, individuals can effectively incorporate these words into their linguistic repertoire, fostering effective and nuanced expression in English.

Pesticide: /ˈpɛstɪsaɪd/
    Definition: A chemical substance used to kill or prevent the growth of pests, such as insects or weeds.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The farmer sprayed pesticide on the crops to protect them from pests." (那位农民在庄稼上喷洒杀虫剂，以保护庄稼免受害虫侵害。)
    b. "It is important to use organic pesticides to minimize the environmental impact." (使用有机杀虫剂以降低环境影响是很重要的。)

Synonym sentence: "The farmer applied insecticide to the plants." (那位农民在植物上使用杀虫剂。)

Jittery: /ˈdʒɪtəri/
    Definition: Nervous or uneasy; prone to jittering or trembling.
    Example sentences:
    a. "She felt jittery before her job interview." (她在面试前感到紧张不安。)
    b. "The caffeine made him feel jittery and restless." (咖啡因使他感到焦躁和不安宁。)

Synonym sentence: "He was anxious and fidgety during the presentation." (他在演讲过程中感到焦虑和坐立不安。)

Vertigo: /ˈvɜːrtɪɡoʊ/
    Definition: A sensation of spinning or dizziness, often caused by a problem with the inner ear.
    Example sentences:
    a. "She experienced vertigo when she looked down from the tall building." (她从高楼往下看时感到眩晕。)
    b. "The patient complained of persistent vertigo and balance problems." (患者抱怨持续的眩晕和失衡问题。)

Synonym sentence: "The spinning sensation made her dizzy." (旋转的感觉使她感到头晕目眩。)

Congenital: /kənˈdʒɛnɪtl/
    Definition: Present at birth; existing from the time of birth.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The baby had a congenital heart defect." (这个宝宝有先天性心脏缺陷。)
    b. "Congenital conditions can sometimes be detected through genetic testing." (通过基因测试有时可以检测到先天性疾病。)

Synonym sentence: "He was born with an innate talent for music." (他天生具有音乐天赋。)

Overladen: /ˌoʊvərˈleɪdn̩/
    Definition: Loaded or burdened to excess; overloaded.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The truck was overladen with heavy cargo." (卡车装载了沉重的货物。)
    b. "She felt overladen with responsibilities and couldn't find time for herself." (她觉得自己背负着太多责任，无暇顾及自己。)

Synonym sentence: "The shelves were overloaded with books." (书架上堆满了书籍。)

Smuggle: /ˈsmʌɡəl/
    Definition: To import or export goods secretly, illegally, or without paying the required customs duties.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The criminals attempted to smuggle drugs across the border." (罪犯试图走私毒品越过边境。)
    b. "He was caught smuggling contraband in his luggage." (他在行李中被抓到走私违禁品。)

Synonym sentence: "They tried to illicitly transport the goods." (他们试图非法运输货物。)

Suction: /ˈsʌkʃən/
    Definition: The process of removing or drawing in a substance, usually by creating a partial vacuum.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The dentist used suction to remove saliva during the procedure." (牙医在操作过程中使用吸力吸取唾液。)
    b. "The vacuum cleaner relies on suction to pick up dirt from the floor." (吸尘器依靠吸力从地板上清理污垢。)

Synonym sentence: "The machine employed a vacuum to extract the liquid." (这台机器利用真空吸取液体。)

Scrawny: /ˈskrɔːni/
    Definition: Unattractively thin and bony; undernourished or gaunt.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The stray dog was scrawny and appeared malnourished." (那只流浪狗又瘦又骨瘦如柴，看起来营养不良。)
    b. "He was a scrawny teenager, lacking physical strength." (他是一个瘦弱的青少年，缺乏体力。)

Synonym sentence: "The emaciated cat looked extremely thin." (那只憔悴的猫看起来非常瘦弱。)

Ominous: /ˈɑːmɪnəs/
    Definition: Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is about to happen; threatening or menacing.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The dark clouds in the sky were an ominous sign of an approaching storm." (天空中的乌云是暴风雨即将来临的不祥之兆。)
    b. "He had an ominous feeling when he heard the strange noises outside." (他听到外面的奇怪声音时有一种不祥的感觉。)

Synonym sentence: "The eerie silence in the house made him feel uneasy." (房子里的诡异寂静让他感到不安。)

Burglary: /ˈbɜːrɡləri/
    Definition: The act of unlawfully entering a building with the intent to commit a crime, usually theft.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The police are investigating a series of burglaries in the neighborhood." (警方正在调查社区内一连串的入室盗窃案件。)
    b. "The house was burglarized while the owners were on vacation." (在业主度假期间，房屋遭到了入室盗窃。)

Synonym sentence: "The thieves broke into the house and stole valuable items." (贼人闯入房子偷走了贵重物品。)

Composing paragraphs using newly acquired English words is a valuable exercise for language learners. It allows them to apply these words in context, promoting a deeper understanding of their meanings and usage. By constructing coherent and cohesive paragraphs, learners can strengthen their writing skills while incorporating diverse vocabulary to convey their thoughts effectively.

The ominous clouds loomed overhead, casting a shadow over the scrawny figure standing alone in the deserted field. His jittery movements betrayed his fear as he recounted the burglary that had taken place earlier. It was a congenital condition of the area, plagued by crime and overladen with poverty. The vertigo-inducing stories of smuggled goods and pesticide-contaminated water circulated, fueling the sense of unease among the residents. The community, once vibrant, now suffered from the suction of hopelessness. Yet amidst the despair, there remained a flicker of resilience, a determination to rise above the adversity. They united to combat the challenges, seeking solace in their shared struggles and vowing to create a brighter future, free from the burdens that had plagued them for far too long.

Paraphrase: Dark clouds hung ominously overhead, casting a shadow on the thin person standing alone in the empty field. Nervous movements exposed his fear as he recounted the recent break-in. The area had a long-standing problem with crime and poverty, affecting its residents. Stories of illegal goods and contaminated water added to their unease. Despite the bleak situation, there was still hope and a strong resolve to overcome. The community came together, finding strength in their shared difficulties and pledging to build a better future, free from the burdens that had plagued them.

Chinese translation: 沉闷的乌云在头顶上方聚集，投下阴影，映照在瘦弱的人物身上，他独自站在荒芜的田野里。他神经紧张的动作流露出恐惧，讲述着先前发生的入室盗窃。这个地区长期以来饱受犯罪和贫困之苦。走私品和受农药污染的水源的传闻加剧了居民的不安。然而，在绝望中仍然存在着坚韧的火花，一种超越逆境的决心。他们团结一致，共同应对挑战，从共同的斗争中寻找安慰，并发誓创造一个更加光明的未来，摆脱长久以来困扰他们的重担。

[Words]

Learning new phrases in English is a valuable endeavor for improving both speaking and writing skills. By incorporating a range of formal and informal phrases into one's vocabulary, individuals can enhance their ability to express themselves effectively and adapt to various social and professional contexts. This linguistic versatility opens doors to clearer communication and fosters a deeper understanding of the English language.

1. Power bank (informal):

   • Meaning: A portable device used to charge electronic devices when no electrical outlet is available.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "I always carry a power bank with me when traveling to ensure my phone never runs out of battery." (当我旅行时，我总是随身携带一个移动电源，确保手机永远不会没电。)
     b. Informal: "Make sure to bring a power bank if you're going to be out all day. You don't want your phone to die on you." (如果你要整天外出，请确保带上一个移动电源。你不想手机没电了。)

   Synonym sentence: "Don't forget to bring a portable charger for your electronic devices." (别忘了为你的电子设备带上一个便携充电器。)

2. Spatial reasoning ability (formal):

   • Meaning: The capacity to mentally manipulate and understand objects and their relationships in space.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "Spatial reasoning ability plays a crucial role in fields such as architecture and engineering." (空间推理能力在建筑和工程等领域起着至关重要的作用。)
     b. Informal: "I'm terrible at puzzles that require spatial reasoning. I always struggle to visualize the correct arrangement." (我在需要空间推理的拼图游戏方面很差。我总是很难想象出正确的排列方式。)

   Synonym sentence: "Having a good sense of spatial awareness is essential in tasks involving object manipulation." (在涉及物体操作的任务中，具备良好的空间意识非常重要。)

3. Subjective opinion (formal):

   • Meaning: An opinion that is based on personal feelings, beliefs, or experiences rather than on objective facts.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "It is important to acknowledge that literary criticism often involves subjective opinions and interpretations." (重要的是要认识到文学批评往往涉及主观观点和解读。)
     b. Informal: "In my subjective opinion, that movie was awesome! It had great action scenes and a captivating story." (就我个人的观点而言，那部电影太棒了！它有精彩的动作场面和一个引人入胜的故事。)

   Synonym sentence: "Everyone has their own personal viewpoint on this matter." (每个人对这个问题都有自己的个人观点。)

4. Overall entertainment value (formal):

   • Meaning: The overall level of enjoyment or satisfaction provided by a particular form of entertainment.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "When evaluating a film, critics consider its artistic merits as well as its overall entertainment value." (在评价一部电影时，评论家会考虑其艺术价值以及总体娱乐价值。)
     b. Informal: "That game may not have the best graphics, but its overall entertainment value is off the charts." (那个游戏可能不具备

最好的图像，但它的总体娱乐价值非常高。)

Synonym sentence: "The entertainment factor of the show was exceptional." (这个节目的娱乐效果非常出色。)

5. A range of opinions (formal):

   • Meaning: Different opinions or perspectives on a particular topic, covering a wide spectrum of viewpoints.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "The debate showcased a range of opinions on the issue, highlighting the complexity of the matter." (这场辩论展示了对该问题的各种观点，凸显了该问题的复杂性。)
     b. Informal: "There's a wide range of opinions on this. Some people love it, while others hate it." (对这个问题存在各种不同的观点。有些人喜欢它，而有些人讨厌它。)

   Synonym sentence: "There is a diversity of views on this matter." (对于这个问题，存在多样化的观点。)

6. Designer clothes (informal):

   • Meaning: High-end clothing items created by well-known fashion designers or luxury brands.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "The boutique specializes in selling designer clothes from renowned fashion houses." (这家精品店专门销售来自知名时装品牌的设计师服装。)
     b. Informal: "She loves wearing designer clothes. Her wardrobe is filled with outfits from famous brands." (她喜欢穿名牌服装。她的衣柜里放满了来自知名品牌的服饰。)

   Synonym sentence: "She prefers high-end fashion garments." (她更喜欢高档时尚服饰。)

7. Financially responsible (formal):

   • Meaning: Demonstrating good management and accountability in handling finances.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "Being financially responsible involves budgeting, saving, and making wise investment decisions." (负责任地处理财务涉及预算、储蓄和做出明智的投资决策。)
     b. Informal: "I'm trying to be more financially responsible by cutting down on unnecessary expenses and setting aside money for savings." (我试图通过减少不必要的开支并存钱来更负责任地处理财务。)

   Synonym sentence: "He manages his finances prudently." (他谨慎地管理自己的财务。)

8. Important milestones (formal):

   • Meaning: Significant events or achievements that mark a crucial stage or turning point in a person's life, project, or development.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "Completing a degree is an important milestone in one's educational journey." (完成学位是一个人在教育过程中的重要里程碑。)
     b. Informal: "Getting your driver's license is a major milestone. It gives you the freedom to go wherever you want." (获得驾照是一个重要的里程碑。它使你可以自由地去任何你想去的地方。)

   Synonym sentence: "Graduating from university is a significant achievement." (从

大学毕业是一个重要的成就。)

9. Vary from place to place (formal):

   • Meaning: Differ or change depending on the specific location or context.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Formal: "Laws regarding taxation vary from place to place, leading to different tax rates in different regions." (关于税收的法律因地而异，导致不同地区的税率不同。)
     b. Informal: "The cost of living can vary from place to place. It's more expensive to live in big cities compared to small towns." (生活成本因地而异。与小镇相比，生活在大城市更加昂贵。)

   Synonym sentence: "The situation differs depending on the location." (情况因地而异。)

10. Hyper-modern style (formal):

• Meaning: A design or aesthetic characterized by an extremely advanced, futuristic, or cutting-edge approach.
• Example sentences:
  a. Formal: "The museum's architecture exhibits a hyper-modern style, incorporating sleek lines and innovative materials." (该博物馆的建筑展示了超现代风格，融入了流线型和创新材料。)
  b. Informal: "The interior of the new café has a hyper-modern style. It's all about clean lines, minimalist furniture, and futuristic lighting." (新咖啡馆的内部具有超现代风格。它以简洁的线条、极简主义家具和未来感的照明为特点。)

Synonym sentence: "The design has an ultra-modern aesthetic." (这个设计具有超现代的美感。)

[Words]

Learning new words in English is a vital aspect of language acquisition. Expanding one's vocabulary enhances communication skills, comprehension, and fluency. By actively engaging in word discovery through reading, conversations, and language resources, learners can unlock a wealth of expression and effectively navigate the English language.

1. Persona: /pərˈsoʊnə/ (puhr-SOH-nuh)

   • Definition: The aspect of someone's character or behavior that is presented to or perceived by others.
   • Example sentence 1: "He adopted a confident persona during the job interview." (他在工作面试中展示出自信的形象。)
   • Example sentence 2: "The author's writing style reflected his witty persona." (作者的写作风格反映出他机智的个性。)
   • Synonym sentence: "He assumed a confident facade during the job interview." (他在工作面试中展示出自信的外表。)
   • Chinese translation: 外表，形象

2. Cannibalism: /ˈkænɪbəlɪzəm/ (KAN-uh-buh-liz-uhm)

   • Definition: The act of consuming the flesh or internal organs of a member of one's own species.
   • Example sentence 1: "Some tribes practice cannibalism as part of their cultural rituals." (一些部落会在他们的文化仪式中实行食人。)
   • Example sentence 2: "Cannibalism is considered taboo in most societies." (在大多数社会中，食人被视为禁忌。)
   • Synonym sentence: "Some tribes engage in anthropophagy as part of their cultural rituals." (一些部落在他们的文化仪式中参与人肉食用。)
   • Chinese translation: 食人，人肉食用

3. Semiarid: /ˌsɛmiˈærɪd/ (SEM-ee-AIR-id)

   • Definition: Characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often resulting in dry conditions with sparse vegetation.
   • Example sentence 1: "The region's semiarid climate makes agriculture challenging." (该地区半干旱的气候使农业面临很大的挑战。)
   • Example sentence 2: "Plants adapted to semiarid environments have evolved water-saving mechanisms." (适应半干旱环境的植物进化出了节水机制。)
   • Synonym sentence: "The region experiences a semi-dry climate, posing challenges for agriculture." (该地区经历着半干燥的气候，给农业带来了挑战。)
   • Chinese translation: 半干旱的

4. Herbicide: /ˈhɜːrbɪsaɪd/ (HER-buh-syd)

   • Definition: A substance used to destroy or inhibit the growth of plants, especially unwanted weeds.
   • Example sentence 1: "Farmers apply herbicides to control weed growth in their fields." (农民使用除草剂控制田地里的杂草生长。)
   • Example sentence 2: "Selective herbicides target specific types of plants while leaving others unaffected." (选择性除草剂瞄准特定植物类型，不影响其他植物。

)

• Synonym sentence: "Farmers use weed killers to control the growth of unwanted plants in their fields." (农民使用杀草剂来控制田地里不需要的植物的生长。)
• Chinese translation: 除草剂

5. Rigors: /ˈrɪɡərz/ (RIG-ərz)

   • Definition: The difficult, demanding, or harsh conditions or demands of a particular activity or situation.
   • Example sentence 1: "The rigors of military training prepare soldiers for challenging situations." (军事训练的严苛环境使士兵能够应对各种挑战。)
   • Example sentence 2: "The rigors of academia require students to study diligently and manage their time effectively." (学术的严苛要求需要学生勤奋学习并有效管理时间。)
   • Synonym sentence: "The hardships of military training prepare soldiers for demanding situations." (军事训练的艰难困苦使士兵能够应对苛刻的环境。)
   • Chinese translation: 严苛，困难

6. Unravel: /ʌnˈrævəl/ (uhn-RUHV-uhl)

   • Definition: To investigate, solve, or explain something complex or mysterious.
   • Example sentence 1: "Detectives are trying to unravel the mystery surrounding the crime." (侦探们正在努力解开围绕这起犯罪的谜团。)
   • Example sentence 2: "The scientist's research helped unravel the secrets of the universe." (科学家的研究有助于揭示宇宙的秘密。)
   • Synonym sentence: "Detectives are attempting to untangle the mystery surrounding the crime." (侦探们正在尝试解开围绕这起犯罪的谜团。)
   • Chinese translation: 解开，揭示

7. Mulberry: /ˈmʌlbɛri/ (MUL-ber-ee)

   • Definition: A tree of the Morus genus, typically having lobed leaves and edible berries.
   • Example sentence 1: "The children enjoyed picking ripe mulberries from the tree." (孩子们喜欢从树上采摘熟透的桑果。)
   • Example sentence 2: "Mulberry trees are often cultivated for their leaves, which serve as food for silkworms." (桑树通常被种植以供蚕食用其叶子。)
   • Synonym sentence: "The children enjoyed plucking ripe berries from the mulberry tree." (孩子们喜欢从桑树上摘取成熟的浆果。)
   • Chinese translation: 桑树，桑果

8. Methane: /ˈmɛθeɪn/ (MEH-theyn)

   • Definition: A colorless, odorless flammable gas, primarily found in natural gas and formed by the decay of organic matter.
   • Example sentence 1: "Methane is a potent greenhouse gas contributing

to climate change." (甲烷是一种对气候变化有很大贡献的强效温室气体。)

• Example sentence 2: "Cows and other ruminants produce methane during digestion." (牛和其他反刍动物在消化过程中产生甲烷。)
• Synonym sentence: "Methane is an odorless and flammable gas present in natural gas." (甲烷是一种无色、无味且易燃的气体，存在于天然气中。)
• Chinese translation: 甲烷

9. Withstand: /wɪðˈstænd/ (with-STAND)

   • Definition: To resist or endure the force, pressure, or impact of something.
   • Example sentence 1: "The building was designed to withstand earthquakes." (这座建筑物的设计使其能够经受住地震的力量。)
   • Example sentence 2: "She displayed great strength to withstand the challenges she faced." (她展示了巨大的力量来抵御她面临的挑战。)
   • Synonym sentence: "The building was constructed to withstand the impact of earthquakes." (这座建筑物被建造得能够承受地震的冲击。)
   • Chinese translation: 承受，抵抗

10. Aerosol: /ˈɛərəsɔːl/ (AIR-uh-sawl)

    • Definition: A suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in the air or another gas.
    • Example sentence 1: "Spraying aerosol products can release harmful chemicals into the atmosphere." (喷洒气溶胶产品会将有害化学物质释放到大气中。)
    • Example sentence 2: "Aerosols from volcanic eruptions can affect weather patterns and global climate." (火山喷发产生的气溶胶可以影响天气模式和全球气候。)
    • Synonym sentence: "Spraying mist can disperse fine particles or liquid droplets in the air." (喷洒雾气可以将细小颗粒或液滴分散在空气中。)
    • Chinese translation: 气溶胶

Composing paragraphs that incorporate newly acquired English words is an effective way to reinforce vocabulary skills and enhance written expression. By skillfully integrating these words, learners can convey precise meanings and add depth to their writing. Thoughtful paragraph construction provides a platform for language mastery and effective communication.

In the realm of personas, one may encounter intriguing mysteries that unravel with meticulous investigation. As detectives delve into the rigors of crime-solving, they confront the cannibalism of truth, consuming the layers of deceit to expose the hidden mulberry-like secrets. Withstand the challenges they must, navigating the semiarid landscapes of lies and manipulation. Like herbicides, their keen minds eliminate the weeds of confusion, allowing the truth to flourish. In this complex web, methane-like whispers of deception float as aerosols, clouding judgment and obscuring clarity. Yet, with persistence and astute perception, the detectives persevere, piecing together fragments of evidence to form a cohesive narrative. Each new word discovered becomes a powerful tool, shedding light on the darkest corners of the investigation, ultimately leading to justice and resolution.

Paraphrase: Within the realm of investigating various personas, detectives face the challenging task of unraveling mysteries and exposing hidden truths. They must withstand the rigors of their work, eliminating deceptive elements to uncover the reality beneath the surface. Despite the complexities and obfuscation, their determined efforts allow them to discover crucial evidence and build a coherent narrative, leading to justice.

Chinese translation: 在不同角色的领域中，侦探们面临着解开谜团、揭示隐藏真相的艰巨任务。他们必须经受住工作的严苛考验，消除欺骗性的元素，揭示表面下的真相。尽管事情复杂且混乱，他们坚定的努力使他们能够发现重要的证据，构建一个连贯的故事，从而实现正义。

[Words]

Learning new English phrases is a valuable endeavor for enhancing both speaking and writing skills. By incorporating these phrases into daily communication, learners can add depth and precision to their expressions. Whether formal or informal, these phrases expand vocabulary repertoire and facilitate effective communication in various contexts.

1. Compare themselves with others (formal)
   Meaning: To evaluate or judge oneself based on the achievements, appearance, or success of others.
   Example sentence 1 (formal): "It's not healthy to constantly compare yourself with others; focus on your own growth." (经常与他人比较并不健康，要专注于自身的成长。)
   Example sentence 2 (formal): "She struggled with low self-esteem because she always compared herself with her peers." (她因为总是与同龄人相比而困扰着自尊心的问题。)
   Synonym sentence (formal): "Engaging in constant self-evaluation can hinder personal growth." (进行持续的自我评估可能会阻碍个人成长。)
   Chinese translation: 与他人比较自己

2. Unlike the past (formal)
   Meaning: In contrast to previous times or situations.
   Example sentence 1 (formal): "Unlike the past, technology now plays a crucial role in our daily lives." (与过去不同，科技现在在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。)
   Example sentence 2 (formal): "Unlike the past, today's youth have access to vast information through the internet." (与过去不同，如今的年轻人可以通过互联网获得大量的信息。)
   Synonym sentence (formal): "In contrast to earlier times, the present situation has undergone significant changes." (与之前的时期相比，目前的情况发生了重大变化。)
   Chinese translation: 与过去不同

3. Household waste disposal (formal)
   Meaning: The process of getting rid of waste materials generated in a household.
   Example sentence 1 (formal): "Proper household waste disposal is crucial for environmental sustainability." (正确的家庭垃圾处理对环境的可持续发展至关重要。)
   Example sentence 2 (formal): "Municipalities provide guidelines for efficient household waste disposal." (市政当局提供了高效的家庭垃圾处理指南。)
   Synonym sentence (formal): "Efficient management of domestic waste is essential for environmental preservation." (高效管理家庭垃圾对环境保护至关重要。)
   Chinese translation: 家庭垃圾处理

4. Cover my nose (informal)
   Meaning: To place a hand, cloth, or mask over one's nose to protect from smells or pollutants.
   Example sentence 1 (informal): "I had to cover my nose with my hand due to the foul smell in the area." (由于区域内有难闻的气味，我不得不用手捂住鼻子。)
   Example sentence 2 (informal): "Cover your nose with a tissue when you sneeze to prevent the spread of germs." (打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住鼻子，以防细菌传播。)
   Synonym sentence (informal): "I had to shield my nose from the unpleasant

odor using my hand." (为了避开难闻的气味，我用手捂住了鼻子。)
Chinese translation: 捂住鼻子

5. Generate a lot of sewage (formal)
   Meaning: To produce a significant amount of wastewater or liquid waste.
   Example sentence 1 (formal): "Industrial processes can generate a lot of sewage, which requires proper treatment before disposal." (工业过程可能会产生大量污水，在处理之前需要进行适当处理。)
   Example sentence 2 (formal): "Increased population density can lead to the generation of a higher volume of sewage." (人口密度增加可能会导致产生更多的污水。)
   Synonym sentence (formal): "Substantial quantities of liquid waste are produced as a result of various activities." (由于各种活动产生了大量液体废物。)
   Chinese translation: 产生大量污水

6. Approaching the holiday (formal)
   Meaning: Getting closer to a specific festive or vacation period.
   Example sentence 1 (formal): "With only a week left, we are approaching the holiday season." (只剩下一周的时间，我们正在接近假期季节。)
   Example sentence 2 (formal): "The excitement builds as we are approaching the much-awaited summer holiday." (随着我们接近期待已久的暑假，兴奋感逐渐增加。)
   Synonym sentence (formal): "As the holiday draws near, anticipation and excitement grow." (假期临近，期待和兴奋不断增长。)
   Chinese translation: 临近假期

7. Block out the noises (informal)
   Meaning: To prevent or reduce the intrusion of sound or noise.
   Example sentence 1 (informal): "I put on noise-canceling headphones to block out the noises from the construction site." (我戴上降噪耳机，以阻挡施工现场的噪音。)
   Example sentence 2 (informal): "Closing the windows can help block out the noises coming from the busy street." (关闭窗户可以帮助阻隔来自繁忙街道的噪音。)
   Synonym sentence (informal): "I used earplugs to drown out the disturbing sounds around me." (我使用耳塞来淹没周围令人不安的声音。)
   Chinese translation: 隔绝噪音

8. Kindness of strangers (formal)
   Meaning: Acts of compassion or goodwill shown by people who are unknown to each other.
   Example sentence 1 (formal): "In times of need, the kindness of strangers can restore one's faith in humanity." (在困难时期，陌生人的善意可以恢复人对人性的信心。)
   Example sentence 2 (formal): "She was touched by the kindness of strangers who helped her find her lost wallet." (她被帮助她找到丢失钱包的陌生人的善意所感动。)
   Synonym sentence (formal): "Acts of benevolence from unfamiliar individuals can

leave a lasting impact." (来自陌生人的善举可能会产生持久的影响。)
Chinese translation: 陌生人的善良

9. An indifferent society (formal)
   Meaning: A society characterized by a lack of concern, interest, or empathy.
   Example sentence 1 (formal): "Living in an indifferent society can make individuals feel isolated and unsupported." (生活在一个漠不关心的社会中会让个人感到孤立和无助。)
   Example sentence 2 (formal): "An indifferent society fails to address the needs and challenges faced by its most vulnerable members." (一个漠不关心的社会未能解决最脆弱成员面临的需求和挑战。)
   Synonym sentence (formal): "In a society lacking compassion, people tend to be apathetic and disconnected." (在一个缺乏同情心的社会中，人们往往漠不关心和疏离。)
   Chinese translation: 漠不关心的社会

10. Animal rights advocate (formal)
    Meaning: A person who actively supports and promotes the rights and welfare of animals.
    Example sentence 1 (formal): "As an animal rights advocate, she campaigns against animal cruelty and works towards better animal welfare laws." (作为一名动物权益倡导者，她反对虐待动物，并致力于制定更好的动物福利法律。)
    Example sentence 2 (formal): "The organization is seeking volunteers who are passionate about animal rights advocacy." (该组织正在寻找对动物权益倡导充满热情的志愿者。)
    Synonym sentence (formal): "He actively supports the well-being and protection of animals as an advocate for animal rights." (作为动物权益倡导者，他积极支持动物的福祉和保护。)
    Chinese translation: 动物权益倡导者

Composing paragraphs incorporating new English words is a powerful way to solidify vocabulary knowledge. By constructing coherent and well-structured passages, you enhance your language proficiency. Skillful integration of new words enables effective communication, showcasing your linguistic prowess and expanding your ability to express ideas with precision and clarity.

In our stratospheric journey of learning, we encounter various bottlenecks that challenge our equilibrium. However, with unrelenting determination and shrewd strategies, we replenish our knowledge, lavishly embracing new words. Timid no more, we acclaim our progress, surpassing presumptuous doubts. Each word becomes a building block, intricately woven into our linguistic fabric, empowering us to navigate the vast English landscape with confidence.

Paraphrase: Throughout our ambitious pursuit of knowledge, we face obstacles that disrupt our balance. Nevertheless, through unwavering commitment and clever approaches, we enrich our understanding by embracing a multitude of vocabulary. With newfound confidence, we celebrate our achievements, surpassing any unfounded skepticism. Each word we learn serves as a vital component, intricately incorporated into our language skills, allowing us to navigate the vast realm of English proficiently.

Chinese translation: 在我们追求知识的天空之旅中，我们会遇到各种阻碍，挑战我们的平衡。然而，凭借坚定不移的决心和独到的策略，我们补充知识，慷慨地接纳新的单词。不再胆怯，我们称赞自己的进步，超越傲慢的怀疑。每个单词都成为我们语言结构的重要组成部分，巧妙地编织在一起，使我们能够自信地穿越广阔的英语领域。

[Words]

Learning new words in English is a vital aspect of language acquisition. By expanding your vocabulary, you enhance your ability to express ideas and understand others effectively. Consistent exposure to diverse words through reading, listening, and active practice enables you to communicate with confidence and precision.

1. Replenish: /rɪˈplɛnɪʃ/
   Definition: To fill or make complete again; to restore to a previous level or condition.
   Example sentences:
   a. Please replenish the water cooler before it runs out.
   (请在水壶用完之前重新装满。)
   b. After a long day of work, she replenished her energy by taking a nap.
   (工作了一整天后，她通过小睡来恢复精力。)
   Synonym sentence: He refilled the gas tank before the road trip.
   (他在开车旅行前给油箱重新加满了油。)

2. Stratospheric: /ˌstrætəˈsfɪrɪk/
   Definition: Relating to or occurring in the stratosphere; extremely high or elevated.
   Example sentences:
   a. The airplane reached a stratospheric altitude of 35,000 feet.
   (飞机达到了3.5万英尺的平流层高度。)
   b. The company's profits have reached stratospheric levels this year.
   (该公司今年的利润达到了极高的水平。)
   Synonym sentence: The stock market reached astronomical heights.
   (股市达到了天文数字般的高度。)

3. Bottleneck: /ˈbɑtlˌnɛk/
   Definition: A point of congestion or obstruction that slows down progress or movement.
   Example sentences:
   a. Rush hour traffic creates a bottleneck on the highway.
   (高峰时间的交通堵塞了高速公路。)
   b. The lack of skilled workers is a bottleneck for the company's expansion plans.
   (缺乏熟练工人是该公司扩张计划的瓶颈。)
   Synonym sentence: The narrow bridge caused a traffic jam.
   (窄桥引起了交通堵塞。)

4. Acclaim: /əˈkleɪm/
   Definition: Enthusiastic approval or praise; to praise or applaud loudly.
   Example sentences:
   a. The actor received great acclaim for his outstanding performance.
   (这位演员因出色的表演而受到了极高的赞扬。)
   b. The novel was acclaimed by critics as a masterpiece of modern literature.
   (这本小说被评论家称赞为现代文学的杰作。)
   Synonym sentence: The audience cheered and applauded the winning team.
   (观众为获胜的队伍欢呼鼓掌。)

5. Equilibrium: /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/
   Definition: A state of balance or stability between opposing forces or factors.
   Example sentences:
   a. The gymnast demonstrated incredible balance and equilibrium on the beam.
   (体操运动员在平衡木上展示了令人难以置信的平衡和稳定性。)
   b. The market is striving to find an equilibrium between supply and demand.
   (市场正在

努力寻找供求平衡点。)
Synonym sentence: The scales tipped evenly on both sides.
(天平两边保持了平衡。)

6. Lavish: /ˈlævɪʃ/
   Definition: Characterized by or involving extravagance or abundance; to give generously or in abundance.
   Example sentences:
   a. They threw a lavish party with gourmet food and live music.
   (他们举办了一场奢华的派对，提供美食和现场音乐。)
   b. The billionaire businessman lavishly donated money to various charities.
   (这位亿万富翁慷慨捐赠了资金给多个慈善机构。)
   Synonym sentence: They indulged in a grand feast.
   (他们沉湎于一场盛大的宴会。)

7. Presumptuous: /prɪˈzʌmpʃuəs/
   Definition: Overstepping bounds; taking liberties; excessively bold or confident.
   Example sentences:
   a. It was presumptuous of him to assume he would be given the promotion.
   (他认为他会得到晋升是傲慢的。)
   b. The guest made a presumptuous remark about the host's personal life.
   (来宾对主人的私生活发表了放肆的评论。)
   Synonym sentence: He had audacity to make demands without permission.
   (他胆敢未经允许提出要求。)

8. Shrewd: /ʃrud/
   Definition: Having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute; clever in practical matters.
   Example sentences:
   a. The shrewd businessman always made profitable investments.
   (这位精明的商人总是做出有利可图的投资。)
   b. She was praised for her shrewd negotiation skills during the business deal.
   (她因在商务交易中展现出精明的谈判技巧而受到表扬。)
   Synonym sentence: The wise strategist always made calculated moves.
   (这位明智的战略家总是做出深思熟虑的行动。)

9. Unrelenting: /ˌʌnrɪˈlɛntɪŋ/
   Definition: Not yielding or giving way; relentless; persistent in pursuing something.
   Example sentences:
   a. The unrelenting rain caused flooding in the area.
   (持续不断的雨水导致该地区发生了洪水。)
   b. Despite facing numerous obstacles, she showed unrelenting determination to succeed.
   (尽管面临许多障碍，她表现出坚持不懈的决心以取得成功。)
   Synonym sentence: He persisted in his efforts despite the challenges.
   (尽管面临挑战，他仍坚持不懈地努力。)

10. Timid: /ˈtɪmɪd/
    Definition: Lacking in self-assurance, courage, or bravery; shy or easily frightened.
    Example sentences:
    a. The timid child hesitated to

approach the unfamiliar dog.
(胆小的孩子犹豫不决地不敢接近陌生的狗。)
b. He gave a timid speech in front of the large audience.
(他在庞大的观众面前发表了一次胆怯的演讲。)
Synonym sentence: She was too fearful to confront her fears.
(她过于害怕面对自己的恐惧。)

Composing paragraphs incorporating new English words is a powerful way to solidify vocabulary knowledge. By constructing coherent and well-structured passages, you enhance your language proficiency. Skillful integration of new words enables effective communication, showcasing your linguistic prowess and expanding your ability to express ideas with precision and clarity.

In our stratospheric journey of learning, we encounter various bottlenecks that challenge our equilibrium. However, with unrelenting determination and shrewd strategies, we replenish our knowledge, lavishly embracing new words. Timid no more, we acclaim our progress, surpassing presumptuous doubts. Each word becomes a building block, intricately woven into our linguistic fabric, empowering us to navigate the vast English landscape with confidence.

Paraphrase: Throughout our ambitious pursuit of knowledge, we face obstacles that disrupt our balance. Nevertheless, through unwavering commitment and clever approaches, we enrich our understanding by embracing a multitude of vocabulary. With newfound confidence, we celebrate our achievements, surpassing any unfounded skepticism. Each word we learn serves as a vital component, intricately incorporated into our language skills, allowing us to navigate the vast realm of English proficiently.

Chinese translation: 在我们追求知识的天空之旅中，我们会遇到各种阻碍，挑战我们的平衡。然而，凭借坚定不移的决心和独到的策略，我们补充知识，慷慨地接纳新的单词。不再胆怯，我们称赞自己的进步，超越傲慢的怀疑。每个单词都成为我们语言结构的重要组成部分，巧妙地编织在一起，使我们能够自信地穿越广阔的英语领域。

[Words]

Learning new English phrases is essential for improving your speaking and writing skills. By incorporating these phrases into your vocabulary, you can effectively express yourself in various contexts. It's important to note that some of the phrases provided may be informal, so it's crucial to understand their appropriate usage in formal settings.

Enjoy privacy:
    Formality: Informal
    Meaning: Take pleasure in having personal space or freedom from intrusion.
    Example sentences:
        I love living in a secluded cabin in the woods where I can enjoy privacy and escape from the noise of the city. (我喜欢住在一个偏僻的小屋里，在那里我可以享受隐私，逃离城市的嘈杂声。)
        Please respect my need for privacy and refrain from entering my room without permission. (请尊重我对隐私的需求，不要未经许可进入我的房间。)
    Synonym: Cherish solitude

Squeeze time:
    Formality: Informal
    Meaning: Make an effort to find or create time for something.
    Example sentences:
        I need to squeeze time out of my busy schedule to finish this important project. (我需要从繁忙的日程中抽出时间完成这个重要项目。)
        Let's try to squeeze some time in the afternoon to have a quick meeting and discuss the upcoming event. (我们试着挤出一些时间在下午开个简短的会议，讨论即将到来的活动。)
    Synonym: Carve out time

Revel in:
    Formality: Informal
    Meaning: Take great pleasure or delight in something.
    Example sentences:
        She reveled in the beauty of the sunset as she walked along the beach. (她在海滩上散步时沉醉于日落的美景。)
        We all reveled in the success of our team and celebrated late into the night. (我们都为我们团队的成功而欢庆，直到深夜。)
    Synonym: Delight in

Limited public funds:
    Formality: Formal
    Meaning: A restricted amount of money available for public use.
    Example sentences:
        The government had to prioritize its spending due to limited public funds and allocate resources wisely. (由于公共资金有限，政府不得不优先考虑支出，并明智地分配资源。)
        The school's renovation project was delayed because of limited public funds, and they had to seek additional financial support. (由于公共资金有限，学校的翻修项目被推迟了，他们不得不寻求额外的财政支持。)
    Synonym: Finite government budget

Waterbody pollution:
    Formality: Formal
    Meaning: Contamination or pollution of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, or oceans.
    Example sentences:
        Industrial waste discharged into the river caused severe waterbody pollution, threatening aquatic life. (排放到河流中的工业废水造成了严重的水体污染，威胁到水生生物。)
        Efforts should be made to prevent waterbody pollution and preserve the ecological balance of our oceans and lakes. (应该努力防止水体污染，保护我们的海洋和湖泊的生态平衡。)
    Synonym: Aquatic pollution

Create a pleasant ecological environment:
    Formality: Formal
    Meaning: Establishing a favorable environment that supports and sustains living organisms and their interactions.
    Example sentences:
        Planting trees and preserving green spaces can help create a pleasant ecological environment in urban areas. (种植树木和保护绿地可以帮助城市创造一个宜人的生态环境。)
        It is our responsibility to take actions that contribute to creating a pleasant ecological environment for future generations. (为后代创造一个宜人的生态环境是我们的责任。)
    Synonym: Foster a harmonious ecosystem

Give priority to:
    Formality: Formal
    Meaning: To assign greater importance or preference to something or someone over others.
    Example sentences:
        The committee decided to give priority to the most urgent issues and address them first. (委员会决定优先处理最紧急的问题。)
        When planning the project, we need to give priority to the safety of the workers and ensure all necessary precautions are taken. (在规划项目时，我们需要优先考虑工人的安全，并确保采取所有必要的预防措施。)
    Synonym: Prioritize

Hold a grudge against society:
    Formality: Informal
    Meaning: To harbor resentment or anger toward society as a whole.
    Example sentences:
        He lost his job and began to hold a grudge against society, blaming it for his misfortune. (他失去了工作，开始对社会怀恨在心，将自己的不幸归咎于社会。)
        It's not healthy to hold a grudge against society; instead, we should focus on working together to bring about positive change. (对社会怀恨在心是不健康的，相反，我们应该集中精力共同努力带来积极的变革。)
    Synonym: Bear a resentment towards society

Disseminate market information:
    Formality: Formal
    Meaning: To distribute or spread information about the market, its trends, or specific products/services.
    Example sentences:
        The company's marketing team worked hard to disseminate market information about their new product launch through various channels. (该公司的营销团队通过各种渠道努力传播有关他们的新产品发布的市场信息。)
        The role of financial news outlets is to gather and disseminate market information to investors in a timely manner. (金融新闻媒体的作用是及时收集和传播市场信息给投资者。)
    Synonym: Spread market insights

Unavoidable natural process:
    Formality: Formal
    Meaning: A natural phenomenon or occurrence that cannot be avoided.
    Example sentences:
        Aging is an unavoidable natural process that everyone goes through. (衰老是一个不可避免的自然过程，每个人都会经历。)
        The erosion of the coastline is an example of an unavoidable natural process influenced by various factors such as wind and water. (海岸线的侵蚀是一个不可避免的自然过程的例子，受到风和水等各种因素的影响。)
    Synonym: Inevitable natural occurrence

[Words]

Learning new words in English is a vital aspect of language acquisition. By expanding our vocabulary, we enhance our communication skills, comprehension, and expressiveness. Consistent exposure to diverse sources, such as books, articles, and conversations, helps foster a rich lexicon, empowering us to effectively convey our thoughts and ideas.

1. Observant:
   IPA: /əbˈzɜːrvənt/
   Definition: Quick to notice things or pay attention to details.
   Example sentences:
   a. "The observant detective spotted a crucial clue at the crime scene." (那位细心的侦探在犯罪现场发现了一个重要线索。)
   b. "She's an observant student who never misses any important details in her studies." (她是一个细心的学生，在学习中从不错过任何重要细节。)

Synonym sentence: "The vigilant security guard noticed the suspicious behavior and intervened immediately." (警觉的保安注意到可疑的行为并立即介入。)

2. Overwhelming:
   IPA: /ˌoʊvərˈwɛlmɪŋ/
   Definition: Intense or overpowering in effect or magnitude.
   Example sentences:
   a. "She felt an overwhelming sense of joy when she received the good news." (当她收到好消息时，她感到无比的喜悦。)
   b. "The sheer number of assignments was overwhelming, causing stress among the students." (任务的数量之多让学生们感到压力重重。)

Synonym sentence: "The astonishing success of the project left everyone astounded." (这个项目的惊人成功让每个人都感到惊讶。)

3. Synthesis:
   IPA: /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/
   Definition: The combination of ideas, concepts, or elements to form a whole.
   Example sentences:
   a. "The professor emphasized the importance of synthesis in academic writing." (教授强调了学术写作中综合的重要性。)
   b. "The artist's painting was a beautiful synthesis of colors and textures." (艺术家的绘画是颜色和质感的美丽融合。)

Synonym sentence: "The integration of various perspectives resulted in a comprehensive analysis." (各种观点的整合导致了全面的分析。)

4. Bereave:
   IPA: /bɪˈriːv/
   Definition: To be deprived of a loved one, typically by death.
   Example sentences:
   a. "The loss of her father deeply bereaved her, and she went through a period of grief." (失去父亲让她深感悲伤，她经历了一段悲痛的时期。)
   b. "Being suddenly bereaved of her closest friend was a devastating experience for her." (突然失去最亲密的朋友对她来说是一次毁灭性的经历。)

Synonym sentence: "The family was left mourning the untimely demise of their beloved relative." (这个家庭因他们心爱亲人的不幸离世而悲痛欲绝。)

5. Money-oriented:
   IPA: /ˈmʌni ˈɔːriəntɪd/
   Definition: Focused primarily on financial gain or materialistic pursuits.
   Example sentences:
   a. "He's always been money-oriented, prioritizing wealth accumulation over other aspects of life." (他一直都是以金钱为导向

，将财富积累置于生活的其他方面之上。)
b. "The company's money-oriented policies prioritized profit over employee well-being." (公司以追逐利润为导向的政策将利润置于员工福祉之上。)

Synonym sentence: "She has a materialistic mindset, constantly chasing after financial success." (她有着物质主义的思维，不断追求财务上的成功。)

6. Delinquency:
   IPA: /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/
   Definition: Criminal behavior, particularly involving young people.
   Example sentences:
   a. "The community implemented various programs to address juvenile delinquency." (社区推行了各种项目以应对青少年犯罪问题。)
   b. "His history of delinquency made it difficult for him to find employment." (他过去的犯罪记录使他很难找到工作。)

Synonym sentence: "The teenager's involvement in criminal activities led to his misconduct and lawbreaking." (这名十几岁的青少年参与犯罪活动，导致了他的不当行为和违法行为。)

7. Antithetical:
   IPA: /ˌæntɪˈθɛtɪkəl/
   Definition: Directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible.
   Example sentences:
   a. "Their views on the subject are antithetical; they cannot find common ground." (他们在这个问题上的观点是对立的，无法找到共同点。)
   b. "The artist's abstract painting represents the antithetical nature of chaos and order." (艺术家的抽象画代表了混乱与秩序的对立性质。)

Synonym sentence: "The two opinions are diametrically opposed, reflecting conflicting perspectives." (这两种观点截然相反，反映了冲突的观点。)

8. Over-commercialized:
   IPA: /ˌoʊvərˈkəːmərʃəˌlaɪzd/
   Definition: Excessively focused on commercial or business interests.
   Example sentences:
   a. "The holiday season has become over-commercialized, with excessive advertising and consumerism." (假日季节已经过度商业化，广告和消费主义过多。)
   b. "The once serene town has lost its charm due to the over-commercialized development of tourist attractions." (曾经宁静的小镇因过度商业化发展旅游景点而失去了魅力。)

Synonym sentence: "The excessive focus on profit has led to the commercialization of every aspect of the industry." (对利润的过度关注导致了产业各个方面的商业化。)

9. Velvet:
   IPA: /ˈvɛlvɪt/
   Definition: A soft fabric with a smooth, dense pile, often used for luxury or elegant purposes.
   Example sentences:
   a. "She ran her hand over the velvet sofa, appreciating its luxurious texture." (她用手轻抚天鹅绒沙发，欣赏着其奢华

的质感。)
b. "The actress wore a stunning velvet gown to the awards ceremony." (女演员穿着一条令人惊叹的天鹅绒礼服参加颁奖典礼。)

Synonym sentence: "The plush fabric draped around the room exuded an air of opulence." (室内的绒毛织物散发出一种奢华的氛围。)

10. Refreshments:
    IPA: /rɪˈfrɛʃmənts/
    Definition: Drinks and light snacks served at social gatherings or events.
    Example sentences:
    a. "The conference organizers provided a variety of refreshments during the break." (会议组织者在休息期间提供了各种点心和饮料。)
    b. "We enjoyed the refreshments at the wedding reception, especially the delicious cupcakes." (我们在婚礼招待会上享受了点心，尤其是美味的纸杯蛋糕。)

Synonym sentence: "The event offered a selection of beverages and appetizers for attendees to enjoy." (该活动为与会者提供了各种饮料和开胃菜，供他们享用。)

Composing paragraphs using new English words is an effective way to practice and reinforce vocabulary skills. By incorporating these words into coherent and meaningful sentences, we develop a deeper understanding of their usage and context. This process aids in improving language proficiency and enhances our overall written communication abilities.

In a bustling city known for its over-commercialized atmosphere, observant individuals can witness an overwhelming synthesis of money-oriented behaviors. Delinquency among the youth often emerges as an antithetical response to societal pressures. However, bereaved families continue to seek justice, hoping for a society less driven by materialism. Amidst the chaos, a velvety voice rose above the noise, offering refreshments for the soul. Its soothing tones synthesized emotions, providing solace in a fast-paced world. This harmonious blend acted as a balm, contrasting the over-commercialized environment. Like a delicate dance, the velvet touch of language delicately embraced the hearts of listeners, a synthesis of expression and connection. Through introspection, we can break free from the money-oriented mindset and cherish the observant moments that bring us closer to genuine fulfillment.

Paraphrase: In a busy city dominated by commercialism, perceptive individuals witness a blend of money-focused behaviors. Youth delinquency arises as a contrasting response to societal pressures. However, grieving families yearn for justice, seeking a less materialistic society. Amidst the chaos, a soothing voice offers solace, providing a break from the commercialized environment. Language acts as a gentle embrace, connecting hearts and expressing emotions. By reflecting on these moments, we can break free from the pursuit of wealth and appreciate the joy of observant experiences.

Chinese Translation: 在一个繁忙的以商业主导的城市中，有眼力的人们会目睹金钱导向行为的综合体。年轻人的犯罪行为往往是对社会压力的对立回应。然而，丧失亲人的家庭继续寻求公正，希望有一个不那么追求物质的社会。在混乱之中，一个柔和的声音为心灵提供了一份慰藉，从商业化的环境中找到一份喘息。语言如同轻柔的拥抱，连接着心灵，表达情感。通过反思这些时刻，我们可以摆脱追求财富的心态，欣赏到观察力带来的真正满足。

[Words]

Learning new English phrases is a valuable approach to enhancing both speaking and writing skills. By incorporating these phrases into conversations or written compositions, one can effectively communicate ideas and thoughts with more precision and impact. It's important to be aware of whether the phrases are formal or informal, as this determines their appropriateness in different contexts.

1. Have high and irreversible impact upon the world (Formal):
   Meaning: To significantly and permanently influence the world.
   Example sentences:
   a. "Climate change has a high and irreversible impact upon the world, leading to rising sea levels and extreme weather events." (气候变化对世界产生了重大且不可逆转的影响，导致海平面上升和极端天气事件。)
   b. "Technological advancements have had a high and irreversible impact upon the world, transforming industries and reshaping societies." (技术进步对世界产生了重大且不可逆转的影响，改变了产业结构和重塑了社会。)

Synonym sentence: "Exert a profound and irreversible influence on the world." (对世界产生深远且不可逆转的影响。)

2. Living quarters (Formal):
   Meaning: A place where people reside or live.
   Example sentences:
   a. "The university provided comfortable living quarters for its students on campus." (大学在校园内为学生提供舒适的住所。)
   b. "The refugees were assigned temporary living quarters in the camp until permanent housing could be arranged." (难民被分配在营地内临时居住，直到能够安排永久住房为止。)

Synonym sentence: "Residential accommodations." (居住设施。)

3. Recorded delivery (Formal):
   Meaning: A postal service option where the delivery is documented and requires a recipient's signature as proof.
   Example sentences:
   a. "For important documents, it is advisable to send them via recorded delivery to ensure secure and trackable transit." (对于重要文件，建议通过挂号邮寄确保安全可追踪的运输。)
   b. "The package was sent by recorded delivery, and the recipient had to sign for it upon delivery." (包裹通过挂号邮寄发送，收件人必须在送达时签收。)

Synonym sentence: "Certified mail." (挂号信。)

4. Vacuum cleaner (Informal):
   Meaning: An electrical appliance used for cleaning floors and surfaces by suction.
   Example sentences:
   a. "She used a vacuum cleaner to clean the carpets and remove dust from the furniture." (她使用吸尘器清洁地毯，并清除家具上的灰尘。)
   b. "The new vacuum cleaner has advanced features, including a HEPA filter for improved air quality." (新款吸尘器具有先进的功能，包括HEPA过滤器以改善空气质量。)

Synonym sentence: "Hoover." (胡佛式吸尘器。)

5. News blackout (Informal):
   Meaning: A deliberate suppression of news or information by authorities or media.
   Example sentences:
   a. "During the military coup, there was a news blackout, and the public had limited access to reliable information." (在军事政变期间，出现了新闻封锁，公众很难获得可靠的信息。)
   b. "The government imposed a news blackout on the ongoing investigation to maintain confidentiality." (政府对正在进行的调查实

施了新闻封锁，以保持保密性。)

Synonym sentence: "Media blackout." (媒体封锁。)

6. All-around development (Formal):
   Meaning: A balanced and comprehensive growth in various aspects or areas.
   Example sentences:
   a. "Education should focus on fostering students' all-around development, including academic, physical, and emotional aspects." (教育应注重培养学生的全面发展，包括学术、身体和情感方面。)
   b. "The government's goal is to achieve all-around development, promoting economic growth while ensuring social welfare and environmental sustainability." (政府的目标是实现全面发展，在促进经济增长的同时确保社会福利和环境可持续性。)

Synonym sentence: "Holistic development." (整体发展。)

7. Strike a balance (Formal):
   Meaning: To find a compromise or middle ground between different interests or priorities.
   Example sentences:
   a. "In order to maintain work-life balance, it is important to strike a balance between career aspirations and personal well-being." (为了保持工作与生活的平衡，重要的是在事业抱负与个人福祉之间找到平衡点。)
   b. "Effective leadership requires the ability to strike a balance between being assertive and listening to others' perspectives." (有效的领导力需要在坚持己见与倾听他人观点之间找到平衡。)

Synonym sentence: "Achieve a harmonious equilibrium." (实现和谐平衡。)

8. Law-abiding citizens (Formal):
   Meaning: People who comply with the laws and regulations of a society.
   Example sentences:
   a. "The government encourages citizens to be law-abiding and contribute to a peaceful and orderly society." (政府鼓励市民守法，为和平有序的社会作出贡献。)
   b. "Law-abiding citizens are the foundation of a stable and just society, upholding the principles of justice and equality." (守法的市民是稳定和公正社会的基石，维护正义和平等原则。)

Synonym sentence: "Compliant individuals." (遵法的个体。)

9. Reinforce the police force and increase patrol (Formal):
   Meaning: To strengthen the police department and intensify law enforcement patrols.
   Example sentences:
   a. "To combat rising crime rates, the government plans to reinforce the police force by hiring more officers and providing additional resources." (为了应对不断上升的犯罪率，政府计划通过招募更多警官和提供额外资源来加强警力。)
   b. "In response to recent security threats, the city has increased patrol in high-risk areas to ensure public safety." (针对最近的安全威胁，城市加强了对高风险地区的巡逻，以确保公共安全。)

Synonym sentence: "Enhance law enforcement and step up surveillance." (加强执法并加大监视力度。)

10. The management of resources (Formal):
    Meaning: The strategic allocation and utilization of available

resources.
Example sentences:
a. "Effective management of resources is crucial for sustainable development, ensuring efficient utilization and minimizing waste." (资源的有效管理对于可持续发展至关重要，确保高效利用并减少浪费。)
b. "The organization implemented a comprehensive system for the management of resources, optimizing budget allocation and tracking expenditure." (该组织实施了一套全面的资源管理系统，优化预算分配并跟踪支出。)

Synonym sentence: "Resource allocation and utilization." (资源分配和利用。)

Note: As an AI language model, I strive to provide accurate and natural sentences. However, it's important to note that the phrases may vary in usage and context depending on the specific dialect or region.

[Words]

Learning new words in English is an essential step towards improving language proficiency. Each new word expands our vocabulary, enhancing communication skills and comprehension. Whether through reading, conversations, or dedicated study, actively acquiring new words allows us to express ourselves more effectively and engage with the language in a richer, more nuanced way.

1. Pigeonhole: /ˈpɪdʒ.ən.hoʊl/
   Definition: (noun) a small compartment or recessed space for storing or categorizing items.
   Example sentences:

   • I found an old letter in one of the pigeonholes of my desk.
     (我在我桌子的一个小隔间里发现了一封旧信。)
   • The office has a system of pigeonholes for incoming mail.
     (办公室有一个用于接收邮件的小隔间系统。)

   Synonym sentence: I found an old letter in one of the compartments of my desk.
   (我在我桌子的一个隔间里发现了一封旧信。)

2. Cholesterol: /kəˈlɛs.tərɔːl/
   Definition: (noun) a waxy, fat-like substance found in the body and certain foods, essential for the production of hormones and cell membranes.
   Example sentences:

   • High levels of cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease.
     (高胆固醇水平可能会增加患心脏病的风险。)
   • It's important to maintain a healthy diet to control your cholesterol levels.
     (保持健康饮食以控制胆固醇水平非常重要。)

   Synonym sentence: Elevated levels of fat-like substance can pose a higher risk of heart disease.
   (高水平的类似脂肪的物质可能会增加患心脏病的风险。)

3. Vacuum: /ˈvæk.juːm/
   Definition: (noun) a space devoid of matter, especially air, creating a low-pressure environment.
   Example sentences:

   • I need to clean the carpet with a vacuum cleaner.
     (我需要用吸尘器清洁地毯。)
   • The vacuum of space is a hostile environment for humans.
     (太空的真空对人类来说是一个充满敌意的环境。)

   Synonym sentence: I need to clean the carpet with an airless cleaner.
   (我需要用一个没有空气的清洁器清洁地毯。)

4. Gauze: /ɡɔːz/
   Definition: (noun) a thin fabric used for dressing wounds or straining liquids.
   Example sentences:

   • The nurse applied a gauze bandage to the patient's cut.
     (护士给病人的伤口敷上了纱布绷带。)
   • Strain the soup through a piece of gauze to remove any impurities.
     (用一块纱布将汤过滤，去除任何杂质。)

   Synonym sentence: The nurse applied a thin fabric bandage to the patient's cut.
   (护士给病人的伤口敷上了一层薄薄的布料绷带。)

5. Allocate: /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/
   Definition: (verb)

to set apart or designate for a specific purpose or task.
Example sentences:

• The company will allocate additional funds for research and development.
  (公司将拨款用于研发。)
• We need to allocate enough time to each item on the agenda.
  (我们需要为议程上的每个项目分配足够的时间。)

Synonym sentence: The company will designate additional funds for research and development.
(公司将为研发指定额外的资金。)

6. Labor-replacing: /ˈleɪ.bər ˌriːˈpleɪ.sɪŋ/
   Definition: (adjective) referring to technology or automation that substitutes human labor.
   Example sentences:

   • The factory implemented labor-replacing machinery to increase productivity.
     (该工厂采用了替代人工的机械设备来提高生产力。)
   • The company's focus on labor-replacing technology led to job losses.
     (该公司对替代人工技术的关注导致了失业问题。)

   Synonym sentence: The factory implemented technology that substitutes human labor to increase productivity.
   (该工厂采用了替代人工的技术来提高生产力。)

7. Rebuttal: /rɪˈbʌt.əl/
   Definition: (noun) a response or argument that counters or opposes a previous statement or claim.
   Example sentences:

   • The defense lawyer presented a strong rebuttal to the prosecution's evidence.
     (辩护律师对控方的证据提出了有力的反驳。)
   • Her article provides a compelling rebuttal to the popular opinion on the topic.
     (她的文章对这个话题上的普遍观点提供了令人信服的反驳。)

   Synonym sentence: The defense lawyer presented a strong counterargument to the prosecution's evidence.
   (辩护律师对控方的证据提出了有力的反驳。)

8. Regression: /rɪˈɡrɛʃ.ən/
   Definition: (noun) a return to a previous or less developed state or condition.
   Example sentences:

   • The patient's regression in behavior indicated a setback in their recovery.
     (病人行为上的退步表明他们康复受挫。)
   • The company experienced a regression in sales after the economic downturn.
     (经济衰退后，公司销售出现了倒退现象。)

   Synonym sentence: The patient's return to a less developed state in behavior indicated a setback in their recovery.
   (病人行为上的回到较不发达的状态表明了他们康复的倒退。)

9. Proofread: /ˈpruːf.riːd/
   Definition: (verb) to carefully examine and correct errors in a written or printed text.
   Example sentences:

   • Make sure to proofread your essay before submitting it.
     (在提交之前，请务必仔细校对你的文章。)
   • The editor will proofread the manuscript for any grammatical mistakes.
     (编辑将会为手稿进行校对，以发现任何

语法错误。)

Synonym sentence: Make sure to carefully examine and correct errors in your written text before submitting it.
(在提交之前，请务必仔细检查和纠正你的书面文字中的错误。)

10. Rationale: /ˌræʃ.əˈnæl/
    Definition: (noun) the underlying reason or logic behind a decision, action, or belief.
    Example sentences:

    • The professor explained the rationale behind his research methodology.
      (教授解释了他研究方法背后的理论基础。)
    • I need you to provide a clear rationale for your proposed project.
      (我需要你为你的提议项目提供明确的理论基础。)

    Synonym sentence: The professor explained the underlying reason behind his research methodology.
    (教授解释了他研究方法背后的根本原因。)

Please note that Chinese translations may vary based on context and interpretation. The translations provided here aim to convey the general meaning of the sentences.

Composing paragraphs using newly acquired English words enhances both writing skills and vocabulary proficiency. Incorporating these words into coherent and well-structured paragraphs allows for more precise and nuanced expression of ideas. By consciously applying new words, writers can effectively communicate their thoughts with greater clarity and sophistication, elevating the overall quality of their writing.

In today's technologically advanced world, labor-replacing automation has become increasingly prevalent. Companies allocate substantial resources to develop and implement machinery that streamlines processes and improves efficiency. However, this trend raises concerns about job displacement and regression in employment opportunities. It is essential for organizations to consider the rationale behind these decisions and ensure a comprehensive approach that balances productivity gains with social responsibility. While embracing automation can create a vacuum in traditional job sectors, it is crucial to rebut the notion that humans will be pigeonholed without viable alternatives. Education and skill development programs are necessary to equip individuals with the tools to adapt and thrive in the changing labor landscape. Moreover, individuals need to proactively proofread their skill sets, upskill or reskill, and address any cholesterol-like barriers that hinder their professional growth. By embracing innovation and carefully navigating the labor-replacing landscape, we can strive for a future where humans and technology coexist harmoniously.

Paraphrase: In today's advanced world, the increasing prevalence of automation that replaces human labor raises concerns about job displacement and limited employment opportunities. Companies invest resources in developing and implementing efficient machinery, but it is important to consider the reasons behind these decisions and find a balance between productivity and social responsibility. While automation may create job losses, it is crucial to provide alternatives and support individuals through education and skill development programs. Individuals must constantly evaluate and improve their skills, overcoming obstacles that hinder their professional growth. By embracing innovation and managing the impact of automation, we can work towards a future where humans and technology coexist harmoniously.

Chinese translation: 在当今先进的世界中，替代人工的自动化越来越普遍，这引发了人们对失业和就业机会减少的担忧。公司投入资源开发和实施高效的机械设备，但重要的是要考虑这些决策背后的原因，找到生产力和社会责任之间的平衡。尽管自动化可能导致失业，但提供替代方案并通过教育和技能发展计划支持个人至关重要。个人必须不断评估和提高自己的技能，克服阻碍职业发展的障碍。通过拥抱创新和有效管理自动化的影响，我们可以朝着人与技术和谐共处的未来努力前进。

[Words]

Expanding your repertoire of English phrases is an effective way to enhance your speaking and writing skills. By learning new phrases, you can express yourself more confidently and accurately. It is important to note whether the phrases are formal or informal, as this will help you adapt your language appropriately to different contexts and audiences.

1. Outweigh the costs of - Formal

Meaning: To have a greater or more significant impact or value than the associated drawbacks or expenses.

Example sentences:

• The long-term benefits of investing in renewable energy sources outweigh the initial costs. (长期而言，投资可再生能源的益处超过了最初的成本。)
• The advantages of studying abroad often outweigh the financial burden it may impose. (出国留学的好处往往超过了可能带来的经济负担。)

Synonym sentence: The benefits of this approach surpass the drawbacks. (这种方法的好处超过了缺点。)

2. Consider it a priority to - Formal

Meaning: To view or treat something as an important task or objective.

Example sentences:

• In order to improve employee satisfaction, the company considers it a priority to implement flexible working hours. (为了提高员工满意度，公司将灵活工作时间视为首要任务。)
• As a responsible citizen, it is important to consider it a priority to reduce personal carbon footprint. (作为一个负责任的公民，将减少个人碳足迹视为首要任务是很重要的。)

Synonym sentence: Regard it as a topmost concern. (把它看作最重要的关注点。)

3. Non-financial factors - Formal

Meaning: Elements or considerations that are not related to money or finances.

Example sentences:

• When selecting a career, it is essential to consider non-financial factors such as personal fulfillment and work-life balance. (选择职业时，必须考虑到个人满足感和工作与生活的平衡等非经济因素。)
• The success of a project depends not only on financial resources but also on various non-financial factors like teamwork and effective communication. (一个项目的成功不仅依赖于财务资源，还取决于团队合作和有效沟通等各种非经济因素。)

Synonym sentence: Factors beyond monetary considerations. (超出金钱考虑的因素。)

4. Support oneself - Formal

Meaning: To be able to provide for one's own needs and sustain oneself financially.

Example sentences:

• After completing their education, young adults should strive to find employment and support themselves financially. (年轻人在完成教育后，应该努力找到工作，自力更生。)
• The government should create opportunities for individuals to acquire skills and support themselves through gainful employment. (政府应该创造机会，使人们能够通过有益的就业自给自足。)

Synonym sentence: Sustain one's own livelihood. (维持自己的生计。)

5. Academic qualifications - Formal

Meaning: Educational achievements or certifications obtained through formal learning institutions.

Example sentences:

• Many job positions require specific academic qualifications, such as a bachelor's degree or relevant certifications. (许多工作职位要求特定的学术资格，如学士学位或相关证书。)
• The university's admissions criteria include a review of academic qualifications, extracurricular activities, and personal statements. (大学的入学标准包括对学术资格、课外活动和个

人陈述的审查。)

Synonym sentence: Educational credentials. (教育资历。)

6. Increasingly competitive - Formal

Meaning: Gradually becoming more intense and challenging due to growing competition.

Example sentences:

• The job market has become increasingly competitive, requiring individuals to acquire additional skills and experiences. (就业市场变得越来越竞争激烈，要求个人获得额外的技能和经验。)
• In the field of technology, staying up-to-date with the latest advancements is crucial due to the industry's increasingly competitive nature. (在科技领域，由于行业竞争的不断加剧，紧跟最新进展是至关重要的。)

Synonym sentence: Growing cut-throat competition. (竞争日益激烈。)

7. Knowledge-based economy - Formal

Meaning: An economy that relies on the production, distribution, and utilization of knowledge and information as primary drivers of economic growth.

Example sentences:

• In a knowledge-based economy, intellectual capital and innovation play crucial roles in driving economic progress. (在知识型经济中，知识资本和创新在推动经济进步中发挥关键作用。)
• Governments worldwide are investing in educational institutions and research centers to foster a knowledge-based economy in their countries. (世界各国的政府正在投资教育机构和研究中心，培养知识型经济。)

Synonym sentence: Economy driven by intellectual assets. (以知识资产为驱动的经济。)

8. Bear the responsibility for - Formal

Meaning: To accept or carry the burden of responsibility for a particular task, action, or outcome.

Example sentences:

• As a manager, you must bear the responsibility for the team's performance and ensure their success. (作为一名经理，您必须对团队的表现承担责任，并确保他们的成功。)
• Each individual should bear the responsibility for their own actions and the consequences that arise from them. (每个人都应对自己的行为及其产生的后果负责。)

Synonym sentence: Shoulder the accountability for. (承担责任。)

9. Well-funded education system - Formal

Meaning: An education system that receives substantial financial support and resources.

Example sentences:

• A well-funded education system is essential for providing quality education and ensuring equal opportunities for all students. (一个资金充足的教育系统对于提供优质教育和确保所有学生享有平等机会至关重要。)
• Countries with a well-funded education system tend to have higher literacy rates and better educational outcomes. (资金充足的教育体系的国家往往具有更高的识字率和更好的教育成果。)

Synonym sentence: Adequately resourced education system. (资源充足的教育体系。)

10. Universally reflected - Formal

Meaning: Something that is recognized, present, or applicable across the board or universally.

Example sentences:

• The importance of environmental conservation should be universally reflected in the policies of all nations. (环境保护的重要性

应在所有国家的政策中得到普遍体现。)

• The principles of fairness and justice should be universally reflected in the legal systems of all societies. (公平和正义的原则应在所有社会的法律体系中得到普遍反映。)

Synonym sentence: Widely acknowledged. (广泛认可的。)

Please note that the Chinese translations provided are in Simplified Chinese characters.

[Words]

Learning new words in English is an essential part of expanding your vocabulary and improving language proficiency. Whether through reading, conversation, or dedicated study, acquiring new words opens doors to effective communication and a deeper understanding of the language. Embrace the adventure of discovering and integrating these linguistic gems.

1. Languish (/ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ/)

   • Definition: To be or become weak, feeble, or dull.
   • Example sentences:
     a. She languished in bed all day, feeling too sick to get up.
     b. The abandoned building languished in a state of decay for years.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 她整天躺在床上，感觉太不舒服而无法起床。
     b. 这栋废弃的建筑多年来一直处于荒废状态。

   Synonym sentence: She wilted in bed all day, feeling too sick to get up.
   Chinese translation: 她整天在床上垂头丧气，感觉太不舒服而无法起床。

2. Lackluster (/ˌlækˈlʌstər/)

   • Definition: Lacking brilliance or vitality; dull.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The lackluster performance failed to impress the audience.
     b. Her lackluster attitude towards the project hindered its progress.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 这个平淡无奇的表演未能打动观众。
     b. 她对这个项目持无动于衷的态度阻碍了它的进展。

   Synonym sentence: The uninspiring performance failed to impress the audience.
   Chinese translation: 这个缺乏灵感的表演未能打动观众。

3. Stride (/straɪd/)

   • Definition: To walk with long, decisive steps.
   • Example sentences:
     a. He strode confidently into the room, commanding attention.
     b. She quickly strode past the other runners and crossed the finish line first.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 他大步自信地走进房间，引起了注意。
     b. 她迅速地超过其他选手，第一个冲过终点线。

   Synonym sentence: He marched confidently into the room, commanding attention.
   Chinese translation: 他自信地走进房间，引起了注意。

4. Rampant (/ˈræmpənt/)

   • Definition: Spreading unchecked; widespread.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Corruption was rampant in the government.
     b. The rumors ran rampant throughout the school.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 政府腐败猖獗。
     b. 谣言在整个学校里四处流传。

   Synonym sentence: Corruption was widespread in the government.
   Chinese translation: 政府腐败泛滥。

5. Conjure (/ˈkɑːndʒər/)

   • Definition: To summon or bring into existence by magic or incantation.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The magician conjured a rabbit out of a hat.
     b. She could conjure a smile even on the gloomiest of days.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 魔术师从帽子里变出了一只兔子。
     b.

即使在最阴郁的日子里，她也能做出一个笑容。

Synonym sentence: The magician summoned a rabbit out of a hat.
Chinese translation: 魔术师从帽子里召唤出一只兔子。

6. Aggravate (/ˈæɡrəveɪt/)

   • Definition: To make worse or more severe.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The loud noise aggravated her headache.
     b. His constant complaints only served to aggravate the situation.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 大声的噪音使她的头痛加重了。
     b. 他不停地抱怨只会加剧情况的恶化。

   Synonym sentence: The loud noise worsened her headache.
   Chinese translation: 大声的噪音使她的头痛加重了。

7. Cascade (/kæˈskeɪd/)

   • Definition: To fall or flow in a series of stages or stages.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The waterfall cascaded down the rocks.
     b. She watched the colorful leaves cascade from the tree branches.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 瀑布从岩石上倾泻而下。
     b. 她看着五颜六色的叶子从树枝上飘落。

   Synonym sentence: The waterfall tumbled down the rocks.
   Chinese translation: 瀑布从岩石上翻滚而下。

8. Communicable (/kəˈmjuːnɪkəbəl/)

   • Definition: Capable of being transmitted or communicated.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The disease was highly communicable and spread quickly.
     b. His excitement was easily communicable, and soon everyone was cheering.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 这种疾病极易传染，传播迅速。
     b. 他的激动情绪很容易感染他人，很快每个人都在欢呼。

   Synonym sentence: The disease was highly contagious and spread quickly.
   Chinese translation: 这种疾病极易传染，传播迅速。

9. Ailing (/ˈeɪlɪŋ/)

   • Definition: In poor health or condition; unwell.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The ailing patient was admitted to the hospital for further treatment.
     b. The company's ailing finances forced them to make difficult decisions.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 身体不适的病人被送进医院接受进一步治疗。
     b. 公司不景气的财务状况迫使他们做出艰难的决策。

   Synonym sentence: The sickly patient was admitted to the hospital for further treatment.
   Chinese translation: 病弱的病人被送进医院接受进一步治疗。

10. Flammable (/ˈflæməbəl/)

    • Definition: Easily set on fire; combustible.
    • Example sentences:
      a. The chemicals in the

lab were highly flammable.
b. Remember to keep away from open flames as the material is flammable.
- Chinese translations:
a. 实验室里的化学品极易燃。
b. 记得远离明火，因为这种材料是可燃的。

Synonym sentence: The chemicals in the lab were highly combustible.
Chinese translation: 实验室里的化学品极易燃。

Composing paragraphs using newly learned English words allows for an enriching and diverse expression of ideas. By incorporating these words effectively, paragraphs become vibrant tapestries of language, enhancing clarity and depth. Skillful integration of vocabulary empowers writers to articulate thoughts with precision and eloquence, captivating readers and fostering effective communication.

In a lackluster village, ailing crops languish under the rampant heat, aggravating the already dire situation. The farmers strive to conjure hope and summon resilience as they stride through the fields. Like a cascade of perseverance, they refuse to let despair flammable their determination. Their communicable spirit spreads, inspiring unity and a shared vision of a flourishing future. Despite the challenges, they conjure bountiful harvests, like magic, transforming the landscape and revitalizing the community. Their triumph cascades beyond the village, as the word of their success spreads, igniting a fire of motivation in neighboring towns. Through their collective efforts, the village becomes a shining example, a beacon of resilience and growth in the face of adversity. They prove that even in the harshest conditions, with perseverance and determination, one can overcome and thrive.

Paraphrase: In a dull village where crops suffer from heat and illness, farmers strive with determination to overcome challenges and cultivate hope. Their resilience inspires unity, and their success becomes a symbol of growth and strength amidst adversity, spreading motivation to neighboring communities.

Chinese translation: 在一个平淡无奇的村庄里，庄稼在猛烈的炎热中衰弱，恶化了本已严峻的局势。农民们努力召唤希望，迈着坚定的步伐穿越田野。如同坚韧不拔的瀑布，他们拒绝让绝望点燃他们的决心。他们传染性的精神传播开来，激发团结和对繁荣未来的共同愿景。尽管面临挑战，他们魔法般地召唤出丰收，改变了景观，为社区注入活力。他们的胜利蔓延到村庄之外，随着成功的消息传播，激发了邻近城镇的动力。通过集体的努力，这个村庄成为一个耀眼的典范，在逆境中展现出坚韧和成长的光芒。他们证明，即使在最恶劣的条件下，凭借坚持和决心，人们也能够克服困难并茁壮成长。

[Words]

Learning new English phrases is essential for enhancing both your spoken and written communication skills. Incorporating these phrases into your language repertoire can greatly elevate your ability to express ideas effectively. Whether formal or informal, these phrases provide a nuanced and versatile way to communicate, allowing you to engage with others in a more precise and sophisticated manner.

1. Potable water (formal)

   • Meaning: Water that is safe and suitable for drinking.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Access to potable water is a basic human right.
     b. Make sure you drink enough potable water throughout the day to stay hydrated.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 可饮用水是每个人的基本权利。
     b. 确保你一天喝足够的饮用水，以保持身体水分充足。

   Synonym sentence: Safe drinking water is a fundamental necessity.
   Chinese translation: 安全的饮用水是基本的需求。

2. In the foreseeable future (formal)

   • Meaning: In the period of time that is reasonably expected or anticipated.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The economic impact of the pandemic will be felt in the foreseeable future.
     b. We don't have any vacation plans in the foreseeable future.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 疫情对经济的影响将在可预见的未来持续存在。
     b. 在可预见的未来，我们没有任何度假计划。

   Synonym sentence: In the near future, we can expect to see changes in technology.
   Chinese translation: 在不久的将来，我们可以预期技术方面会有变化。

3. Violence triggered by misinformation online (formal)

   • Meaning: Acts of physical or verbal aggression incited by false or misleading information circulated on the internet.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The spread of fake news has led to violence triggered by misinformation online.
     b. It's important to verify the information before sharing it online to avoid triggering violence.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 虚假信息的传播导致了在线上由错误信息引发的暴力事件。
     b. 在网上分享信息之前，核实信息的准确性非常重要，以避免引发暴力事件。

   Synonym sentence: Online misinformation has sparked a wave of violent incidents.
   Chinese translation: 网上的错误信息引发了一系列的暴力事件。

4. Seize the political spotlight (informal)

   • Meaning: To attract attention and dominate the political discourse or public attention.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The candidate's bold actions helped him seize the political spotlight.
     b. The scandal caused the politician to lose the opportunity to seize the political spotlight.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 候选人大胆的行动帮助他抢占了政治舞台。
     b. 这起丑闻导致该政治家失去了抢占政治舞台的机会。

   Synonym sentence: Grab the limelight in the political arena.
   Chinese translation: 在政治舞台上抢占风头。

5. Boost the morale of experts (formal)

   • Meaning: To improve or uplift the confidence, motivation, and spirit of professionals or specialists.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The recognition of their expertise boosted the morale of the scientists.
     b. The team's success greatly boosted the morale of the medical professionals.
   • Chinese translations

:
a. 对他们专业知识的认可提高了科学家们的士气。
b. 团队的成功大大提高了医疗专业人员的士气。

Synonym sentence: Enhance the spirits of the experts.
Chinese translation: 提振专家的士气。

6. Studies being performed on a global level (formal)

   • Meaning: Research or investigations conducted on an international scale.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The study on climate change is being performed on a global level.
     b. This project involves collaborative studies being performed on a global level.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 关于气候变化的研究正在全球范围内进行。
     b. 这个项目涉及到在全球范围内进行的合作研究。

   Synonym sentence: Research being conducted worldwide.
   Chinese translation: 在全球范围内进行的研究。

7. A truly invaluable experience (formal)

   • Meaning: An experience that is extremely valuable or priceless.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Traveling to different countries can provide a truly invaluable experience.
     b. Volunteering in a humanitarian mission was a truly invaluable experience for her.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 到不同的国家旅行可以带来非常宝贵的经历。
     b. 参与人道主义使命的志愿工作对她来说是一次真正无价的经历。

   Synonym sentence: An experience of immeasurable value.
   Chinese translation: 一次无法估量价值的经历。

8. Enrich their education (formal)

   • Meaning: To enhance or add value to one's educational experience.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The exchange program allowed students to enrich their education by immersing themselves in a different culture.
     b. The school introduced new courses to enrich the education of its students.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 交换项目使学生能够通过沉浸在不同的文化中丰富他们的教育经历。
     b. 学校推出新课程以丰富学生的教育。

   Synonym sentence: Enhance their academic knowledge.
   Chinese translation: 提升他们的学术知识。

9. Diametrically opposed opinions (formal)

   • Meaning: Completely opposite or conflicting viewpoints.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The debate was intense, with both sides presenting diametrically opposed opinions.
     b. They have diametrically opposed opinions on the issue, and it's difficult to find common ground.
   • Chinese translations:
     a. 辩论激烈，双方提出了截然相反的观点。
     b. 他们在这个问题上持有截然相反的观点，很难找到共同点。

   Synonym sentence: Completely conflicting views.
   Chinese translation: 完全相冲突的观点。

10. Bear full responsibility for (formal)

    • Meaning: To accept or assume complete accountability for something.

    • Example sentences:
      a. The company will bear full responsibility for the damages caused by the faulty product.

      b. As the team leader, you must bear full responsibility for the project's outcome.

    • Chinese translations:
      a. 公司将对由有缺陷的产品引起的损失承担全部责任。
      b. 作为团队负责人，你必须对项目的结果负全部责任。

    Synonym sentence: Take complete accountability for.
    Chinese translation: 对...完全负责任。

[Words]

Learning new words in English is essential for improving language proficiency. By expanding your vocabulary, you gain the ability to express yourself more precisely and understand others better. Regular exposure to new words through reading, listening, and practice is key to mastering this dynamic and versatile language.

1. Starkly (/stɑrkli/)

   • Definition: Clearly or sharply, often in contrast to something else.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The poverty in the neighborhood was starkly evident amidst the opulent houses. (这个社区的贫困在富丽堂皇的房子中明显可见。)
     b. The artist's use of black and white created a starkly dramatic effect. (艺术家运用黑白色创造出强烈戏剧性的效果。)
   • Synonym sentence: Blatantly, the poverty in the neighborhood was evident amidst the opulent houses. (赤裸裸地，这个社区的贫困在富丽堂皇的房子中明显可见。)

2. Carbohydrate (/kɑrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt/)

   • Definition: Any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues, including sugars, starches, and cellulose.
   • Example sentences:
     a. Pasta and bread are both rich in carbohydrates. (面食和面包都富含碳水化合物。)
     b. Athletes often consume carbohydrates before a race to fuel their bodies. (运动员常在比赛前摄入碳水化合物来给身体提供能量。)
   • Synonym sentence: Pasta and bread are both rich in carbs. (意大利面和面包都富含碳水化合物。)

3. Succinctly (/səkˈsɪŋktli/)

   • Definition: Briefly and clearly expressed.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The professor explained the complex concept succinctly in just a few sentences. (教授用几句话简明扼要地解释了这个复杂的概念。)
     b. Can you summarize the report succinctly for the meeting? (你能简明扼要地总结一下这份报告供会议使用吗？)
   • Synonym sentence: The professor explained the complex concept concisely in just a few sentences. (教授用几句话简明扼要地解释了这个复杂的概念。)

4. Pernicious (/pərˈnɪʃəs/)

   • Definition: Having a harmful or destructive effect, often in a subtle or gradual way.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The pernicious effects of smoking on health are well-documented. (吸烟对健康的有害影响有充分的证据。)
     b. Rumors can have a pernicious impact on people's lives and reputations. (谣言可能对人们的生活和声誉产生有害影响。)
   • Synonym sentence: The harmful effects of smoking on health are well-documented. (吸烟对健康的有害影响有充分的证据。)

5. Unleash (/ʌnˈliːʃ/)

   • Definition: To release or set free,

often with great force or impact.

• Example sentences:
  a. The company plans to unleash a new line of innovative products in the market. (公司计划在市场上推出一系列创新产品。)
  b. The storm unleashed its fury, causing widespread damage. (风暴释放了它的狂怒，造成了广泛的破坏。)
• Synonym sentence: The company plans to release a new line of innovative products in the market. (公司计划在市场上推出一系列创新产品。)

6. Cricket (/ˈkrɪkɪt/)

   • Definition: A popular sport played with a bat and ball, typically involving two teams of eleven players.
   • Example sentences:
     a. He enjoys playing cricket with his friends on weekends. (他喜欢和朋友在周末打板球。)
     b. The cricket match between the two rival teams was intense and exciting. (两支对手队之间的板球比赛激烈而令人兴奋。)
   • Synonym sentence: He enjoys playing the sport of cricket with his friends on weekends. (他喜欢和朋友在周末打板球。)

7. Ceramic (/səˈræmɪk/)

   • Definition: Objects made of baked or hardened clay, often used for pottery or other practical and decorative purposes.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The artist created beautiful ceramic vases with intricate designs. (艺术家用精美的设计创作了漂亮的陶瓷花瓶。)
     b. The kitchen floor was tiled with durable ceramic tiles. (厨房地板铺着耐用的陶瓷砖。)
   • Synonym sentence: The artist created beautiful pottery with intricate designs. (艺术家用精美的设计创作了漂亮的陶艺作品。)

8. Dubious (/ˈdubiəs/)

   • Definition: Doubtful, uncertain, or questionable.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The politician's promises seemed dubious to the skeptical public. (这位政治家的承诺在怀疑的公众中显得可疑。)
     b. I have my doubts about the dubious claims made in the advertisement. (我对广告中所作的可疑声明表示怀疑。)
   • Synonym sentence: The politician's promises seemed doubtful to the skeptical public. (这位政治家的承诺在怀疑的公众中显得可疑。)

9. Ensemble (/ɑ̃nˈsɑmbəl/)

   • Definition: A group of musicians, actors, or dancers who perform together.
   • Example sentences:
     a. The ensemble delivered a captivating performance of the classical symphony. (乐团演绎了一场令人着迷的古典交响乐表演。)
     b. The theater company assembled a talented ensemble for the upcoming play. (剧院公司为即将上演的剧目组建了一支才华横溢的演员团队。)

Synonym sentence: The group of musicians delivered a captivating performance of the classical symphony. (乐团演绎了一场令人着迷的古典交响乐表演。)

10. Discreet (/dɪˈskriːt/)
    • Definition: Careful and cautious in one's speech or actions in order to avoid causing offense or drawing attention.
    • Example sentences:
      a. The waiter provided discreet service, anticipating the guests' needs without being intrusive. (服务员提供谨慎周到的服务，预见到客人的需求而不显得冒昧。)
      b. She handled the sensitive matter with discreet professionalism. (她以谨慎的职业精神处理了这个敏感问题。)
    • Synonym sentence: The waiter provided careful service, anticipating the guests' needs without being intrusive. (服务员提供谨慎周到的服务，预见到客人的需求而不显得冒昧。)

Note: Chinese translations provided here are for reference and may not capture the full nuance of the sentences.

Composing paragraphs that incorporate new English words is a valuable exercise for language learners. By integrating these words into coherent and well-structured paragraphs, learners can deepen their understanding of word usage and context. This practice enhances both writing skills and vocabulary acquisition, fostering effective communication in English.

Original Paragraph:

In the starkly contrasting world of cuisine, carbohydrates play a pernicious role. Succinctly put, they are the energy source that unleashes our potential. Just like the sport of cricket, where ceramic bowls and plates are used for serving delicious meals. However, one must be dubious about consuming excessive amounts of carbohydrates. It is important to find a balanced ensemble of nutrients for a healthy diet. When it comes to expressing oneself, discretion is key. Choosing words carefully and arranging them like an artist crafting ceramic masterpieces. By embracing new vocabulary, we unleash a symphony of language that succinctly communicates our thoughts and ideas.

Paraphrase:

Carbohydrates hold a significant position in the world of food, impacting our energy levels profoundly. Cricket, a sport entailing the use of ceramic dishes, reflects this diversity. Nonetheless, it is crucial to approach carbohydrate consumption with skepticism. Achieving a well-rounded nutritional balance is pivotal for a healthy lifestyle. In the realm of self-expression, discretion is vital. Just as an artist carefully creates ceramic artworks, selecting words thoughtfully is essential. By embracing new vocabulary, we unlock a harmonious language that concisely conveys our thoughts and concepts.

Chinese Translation (Original Paragraph):

在迥然不同的烹饪世界中，碳水化合物发挥着有害的作用。简明扼要地说，它们是释放我们潜力的能源。就像板球运动一样，陶瓷碗和盘子用于盛放美味的餐点。然而，对于过量摄入碳水化合物，人们必须持怀疑态度。在健康饮食中，寻找均衡的营养组合至关重要。在表达自己时，谨慎非常关键。精心挑选词语并像艺术家一样构思陶瓷杰作。通过接纳新词汇，我们释放了一曲简明扼要地传达我们的思想和观点的语言交响曲。

Chinese Translation (Paraphrase):

碳水化合物在食物世界中占据重要地位，对我们的能量水平产生深远影响。板球是一项运用陶瓷器皿的运动，反映了这种多样性。然而，对于碳水化合物的摄入应持怀疑态度。实现全面的营养平衡对健康生活至关重要。在自我表达领域，谨慎至关重要。就像艺术家精心创作陶瓷艺术品一样，慎重选择词语至关重要。通过拥抱新词汇，我们打开了一门和谐的语言，简明扼要地传达了我们的思想和概念。

[Words]

Learning new English phrases is crucial for enhancing speaking and writing skills. By incorporating both formal and informal phrases into your vocabulary, you can effectively communicate in various contexts. These phrases provide depth and nuance to your language, enabling clearer expression of ideas and connecting with others on a deeper level.

1. Potable water (Formal)
   Meaning: Water that is safe and suitable for drinking.
   Example sentences:
   a. Access to clean potable water is essential for maintaining good health. (获得清洁的饮用水对于保持良好的健康至关重要。)
   b. The government implemented measures to ensure the availability of potable water in rural areas. (政府采取措施确保农村地区有饮用水可用。)
   Synonym sentence: Drinkable water is essential for maintaining good health. (可饮用的水对于保持良好的健康至关重要。)

2. Taste preferences (Formal)
   Meaning: Individual choices or inclinations regarding the flavor or characteristics of something.
   Example sentences:
   a. Different people have varied taste preferences when it comes to food. (对于食物，不同的人有不同的口味喜好。)
   b. The survey aimed to understand consumers' taste preferences for the new product. (这项调查旨在了解消费者对新产品的口味偏好。)
   Synonym sentence: Individual flavor preferences vary when it comes to food. (对于食物，个人的口味偏好各不相同。)

3. One size fits all (Informal)
   Meaning: A solution or approach that is meant to apply universally or suit everyone.
   Example sentences:
   a. The company's training program took a one size fits all approach, ignoring individual needs. (该公司的培训计划采取了一种适合所有人的方法，忽视了个人需求。)
   b. The teacher recognized that a one size fits all teaching method wasn't effective for all students. (老师意识到一种适合所有人的教学方法对于所有学生都不有效。)
   Synonym sentence: A universal approach was taken, ignoring individual needs. (采取了一种普遍的方法，忽视了个人需求。)

4. Take a tailored approach (Formal)
   Meaning: Adopting a customized or individualized approach based on specific needs or circumstances.
   Example sentences:
   a. The company provides personalized coaching by taking a tailored approach to each employee's development. (该公司通过根据每个员工的发展需求采取量身定制的方法提供个性化辅导。)
   b. The therapist took a tailored approach to address the unique challenges faced by the client. (治疗师采取了量身定制的方法来应对客户面临的独特挑战。)
   Synonym sentence: An individualized approach was adopted based on specific needs. (根据具体需求采取了个性化的方法。)

5. In the spheres of (Formal)
   Meaning: Within the areas or domains of a particular field or subject.
   Example sentences:
   a. The organization is actively involved in research and development in the spheres of technology and innovation. (该组织在技术和创新领域积极参与研究与发展。

)
b. Recent advancements in medical science have brought significant breakthroughs in the spheres of disease treatment and prevention. (医学科学的最新进展在疾病治疗和预防领域带来了重大突破。)
Synonym sentence: Within the domains of technology and innovation, the organization is actively involved in research and development. (在技术和创新领域，该组织积极参与研究与发展。)

6. A deficiency and lack of professional help (Formal)
   Meaning: Insufficient availability or absence of expert assistance or support.
   Example sentences:
   a. The project suffered from a deficiency and lack of professional help, resulting in delays. (该项目因专业帮助的缺乏而导致延迟。)
   b. The patient's condition worsened due to a deficiency and lack of professional medical care. (患者由于医疗专业帮助的缺乏而病情恶化。)
   Synonym sentence: Insufficient availability of expert assistance resulted in delays. (专业帮助的不足导致了延迟。)

7. Conceivable solutions to redress it (Formal)
   Meaning: Possible solutions to address or correct the situation.
   Example sentences:
   a. The report presented several conceivable solutions to redress the environmental damage caused by industrial activities. (该报告提出了几种可能的解决方案，以纠正工业活动造成的环境破坏。)
   b. Researchers are exploring conceivable solutions to redress the educational inequalities in underprivileged communities. (研究人员正在探索可能的解决方案，以纠正贫困社区中的教育不平等现象。)
   Synonym sentence: Possible solutions were presented to address the situation. (为应对这种情况，提出了可能的解决方案。)

8. The drain of the experts in vital areas of life (Formal)
   Meaning: The loss or departure of knowledgeable individuals in crucial domains or aspects of life.
   Example sentences:
   a. The brain drain of medical professionals is negatively impacting the healthcare system in rural areas. (医疗专业人员的流失对农村地区的医疗系统产生了负面影响。)
   b. The country is experiencing a significant drain of experts in the field of technology, affecting innovation and development. (该国在技术领域正在经历专家流失，影响创新和发展。)
   Synonym sentence: The loss of knowledgeable individuals in crucial domains is impacting various aspects of life. (关键领域中知识渊博的人员的流失正在影响生活的各个方面。)

9. Deterioration of the conditions of life (Formal)
   Meaning: The decline or worsening of living conditions.
   Example sentences:
   a. The ongoing conflict has led to the deterioration of the conditions of life for the affected population. (持续的冲突导致了受影响人口生活条件的恶化。)
   b. Environmental pollution has resulted in the deterioration of the

conditions of life in urban areas. (环境污染导致城市地区生活条件的恶化。)
Synonym sentence: The decline in living conditions has resulted from various factors. (生活条件的恶化是由多种因素导致的。)

10. Turn a blind eye to (Informal)
    Meaning: To consciously ignore or disregard something, typically an undesirable situation or behavior.
    Example sentences:
    a. The authorities turned a blind eye to the illegal activities happening in the neighborhood. (当局对社区中的非法活动视而不见。)
    b. Some people choose to turn a blind eye to the environmental consequences of their actions. (有些人选择对他们行为的环境后果视而不见。)
    Synonym sentence: People consciously ignore the undesirable situation or behavior. (人们有意忽略这种不良的情况或行为。)

Please note that the Chinese translations provided here are for reference and may not capture the full nuance of the sentences.

[Words]

Learning English new words is an essential aspect of language acquisition. Expanding one's vocabulary enhances communication skills and opens doors to new opportunities. Through systematic study, practice, and exposure to diverse contexts, individuals can enrich their lexicon and unlock the power of effective expression in English.

Sure! Here are the IPA pronunciations, definitions, example sentences, Chinese translations, and synonym sentences for the 10 words you provided:

1. Caterpillar: /ˈkætərˌpɪlər/
   Definition: The larval stage of butterflies and moths, characterized by a long segmented body.
   Example sentences:
   a) The children were excited to find a colorful caterpillar crawling on the leaves.
   (孩子们兴奋地发现一只颜色鲜艳的毛毛虫在叶子上爬行。)
   b) The caterpillar transformed into a beautiful butterfly after spinning a cocoon.
   (毛毛虫在纺织一个茧之后变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。)

   Synonym sentence: The larva of butterflies and moths is known as a "larva."
   (蝴蝶和蛾的幼虫被称为“幼虫”。)

2. Ill-conceived: /ˌɪl kənˈsiːvd/
   Definition: Poorly thought out or planned.
   Example sentences:
   a) The ill-conceived project failed to achieve its intended goals.
   (这个计划思虑不周，未能达到预期的目标。)
   b) The company suffered significant losses due to an ill-conceived marketing strategy.
   (由于一项计划不周的市场营销策略，该公司遭受了重大损失。)

   Synonym sentence: The poorly planned project was destined to fail.
   (这个计划不周的项目注定会失败。)

3. Concave: /kɑnˈkeɪv/
   Definition: Curving inward or depressed in the middle.
   Example sentences:
   a) The concave mirror focused the sunlight to create a beam of intense heat.
   (凹面镜将阳光聚焦，形成了一束强烈的热量。)
   b) The bowl had a concave shape that made it suitable for holding liquids.
   (这个碗呈凹形，适合盛放液体。)

   Synonym sentence: The inwardly curved surface was concave in shape.
   (向内弯曲的表面是凹面的形状。)

4. Protrude: /prəˈtruːd/
   Definition: To stick out or project.
   Example sentences:
   a) The tree roots protruded from the ground, making it difficult to walk.
   (树根从地面上突出，使行走变得困难。)
   b) Be careful with that nail; it's protruding from the board.
   (小心那颗钉子，它从木板上凸出来。)

   Synonym sentence: The branch jutted out from the tree trunk.
   (那根树枝从树干上突出来。)

5. Plumber: /ˈplʌmər/
   Definition: A person who installs and repairs plumbing systems.
   Example sentences:
   a) We need to call a plumber to fix the leaking faucet in the kitchen.
   (我们需要叫一个水管工来修理厨房漏水的水龙头。)
   b) The plumber inspected the pipes to identify the source of the blockage.
   (水管工检查了管道，以确定堵塞的原因。)

   Synonym sentence: The pipefitter was responsible for installing and maintaining plumbing systems.
   (管道安装工负责安装和维护管道系统。)

6. Asylum: /əˈsaɪləm/
   Definition: A place of refuge, protection, or shelter, especially for refugees.
   Example sentences:
   a) The family sought asylum in a neighboring country to escape the war.
   (这家人寻求庇护，在邻国避免战争。)
   b) The organization provided food and shelter to those in need of asylum.
   (该组织为那些需要庇护的人提供食物和住所。)

   Synonym sentence: The shelter provided a safe haven for those seeking refuge.
   (这个庇护所为那些寻求避难的人提供了安全的避难所。)

7. Inhumane: /ɪnˈhjuːˌmeɪn/
   Definition: Lacking compassion or kindness; cruel and brutal.
   Example sentences:
   a) The treatment of prisoners in that facility was deemed inhumane by human rights organizations.
   (人权组织认为那个设施对待囚犯的方式是不人道的。)
   b) It's inhumane to subject animals to unnecessary suffering for the sake of entertainment.
   (为了娱乐而使动物遭受不必要的痛苦是不人道的。)

   Synonym sentence: The cruel and merciless treatment of the prisoners was unacceptable.
   (对待囚犯的残忍和无情是不可接受的。)

8. Deterrent: /dɪˈtɜrənt/
   Definition: Something that discourages or prevents a particular action or behavior.
   Example sentences:
   a) The presence of security cameras acts as a deterrent to potential burglars.
   (安保摄像头的存在对潜在的入室盗窃者具有威慑作用。)
   b) The high fine for illegal parking serves as a deterrent to people breaking the parking rules.
   (对非法停车的高额罚款起到了吓阻违规停车者的作用。)

   Synonym sentence: The strong police presence was a deterrent to criminal activity.
   (强大的警力存在对犯罪行为起到了威慑作用。)

9. Presuppose: /ˌpriːsəˈpoʊz/
   Definition: To assume or suppose beforehand; to take for granted.
   Example sentences:
   a) The theory presupposes that all individuals act rationally in their own self-interest.
   (这个理论假设所有个体都在自己的利益下以理性的方式行事。)
   b) The argument presupposes that the accused is innocent until proven guilty.
   (这个论点假定被告在被证明有罪

之前是无辜的。)

Synonym sentence: The hypothesis assumes that the data is accurate and reliable.
(这个假设假定数据是准确可靠的。)

10. Contingency: /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/
    Definition: A future event or circumstance that is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty.
    Example sentences:
    a) The company had a contingency plan in case of a power outage.
    (公司制定了一个应对停电的应急计划。)
    b) We need to consider all possible contingencies before making a decision.
    (在做决定之前，我们需要考虑所有可能的情况。)

    Synonym sentence: The unforeseen event required the implementation of an alternative strategy.
    (这个意外事件需要采取另一种策略的实施。)

Composing paragraphs using newly learned English words is an effective way to reinforce vocabulary acquisition. By incorporating these words into coherent and well-structured paragraphs, learners can enhance their writing skills and express ideas more precisely. This practice fosters a deeper understanding of word usage and promotes linguistic fluency in diverse contexts.

Original paragraph (150 words):

In today's world, it is crucial to have a well-conceived contingency plan for any unforeseen event. Whether it's a natural disaster or a sudden economic downturn, being prepared can mitigate the impact and ensure the safety of individuals and communities. A deterrent to effective planning is an ill-conceived notion that such events are improbable or won't affect us directly. However, history has shown that ignoring potential risks can have dire consequences. Therefore, it is essential to presuppose the possibility of adverse situations and take proactive measures to address them. Seeking asylum in a secure location can provide protection and shelter during times of crisis. Additionally, the presence of a skilled plumber can be vital in resolving unexpected plumbing issues that may arise during emergencies. It is inhumane to overlook the needs of vulnerable populations when planning for contingencies. Therefore, comprehensive planning should cater to the well-being of all individuals, without discrimination. By considering these factors and incorporating them into our contingency plans, we can ensure the resilience and safety of our communities.

Paraphrased paragraph:

In today's modern society, it is of utmost importance to have a well-thought-out plan in place to handle any unexpected situations that may arise. Whether it's a natural calamity or a sudden economic downturn, being prepared can help minimize the impact and ensure the well-being of people and communities. One obstacle to effective planning is the misconception that such events are unlikely to occur or won't directly affect us. Nevertheless, history has demonstrated that disregarding potential risks can lead to severe consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to anticipate the possibility of adverse circumstances and proactively address them. Finding refuge in a secure location can offer safety and protection during times of crisis. Moreover, the expertise of a qualified plumber can play a crucial role in resolving unforeseen plumbing problems that might emerge during emergencies. Neglecting the needs of vulnerable populations when formulating contingency plans is inhumane. Therefore, inclusive planning should prioritize the welfare of all individuals, without any form of discrimination. By considering these aspects and integrating them into our contingency plans, we can ensure the resilience and well-being of our communities.

Chinese translation:

在当今世界中，为任何意外事件制定一个构思良好的应急计划至关重要。无论是自然灾害还是突然的经济衰退，做好准备可以减轻影响并确保个人和社区的安全。对有效计划的威慑是一种构思不周的观念，认为这些事件不太可能发生或不会直接影响到我们。然而，历史已经表明忽视潜在风险可能会带来严重后果。因此，必须预设不利情况的可能性并采取主动措施加以应对。在危机时期，寻求庇护在一个安全的地方可以提供保护和庇护。此外，熟练的水管工在解决突发紧急情况中可能出现的意外管道问题方面至关重要。在制定应急计划时忽视弱势人群的需求是不人道的。因此，全面规划应关注所有个体的福祉，不歧视任何人。通过考虑这些因素并将其纳入我们的应急计划中，我们可以确保社区的复原力和安全性。